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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.896971
Energy at 298.15K-155.903289
HF Energy-155.896971
Nuclear repulsion energy116.441887
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3274 3132 3.21      
2 A1 3187 3049 23.32      
3 A1 3082 2949 57.93      
4 A1 1556 1489 0.13      
5 A1 1323 1266 1.27      
6 A1 1123 1074 0.00      
7 A1 895 856 0.77      
8 A1 696 666 8.68      
9 A1 423 405 1.44      
10 A2 1193 1142 0.00      
11 A2 1091 1043 0.00      
12 A2 942 902 0.00      
13 A2 871 833 0.00      
14 B1 3261 3120 7.41      
15 B1 1189 1138 14.52      
16 B1 1146 1096 9.95      
17 B1 1015 971 2.49      
18 B1 773 740 67.89      
19 B2 3190 3052 16.00      
20 B2 3085 2951 45.38      
21 B2 1515 1449 0.29      
22 B2 1344 1286 0.06      
23 B2 1122 1073 0.61      
24 B2 961 920 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19128.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18299.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.58286 0.31128 0.28061

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.744 0.000 -0.317
C2 -0.744 0.000 -0.317
C3 0.000 1.133 0.313
C4 0.000 -1.133 0.313
H5 1.430 0.000 -1.153
H6 -1.430 0.000 -1.153
H7 0.000 2.083 -0.223
H8 0.000 -2.083 -0.223
H9 0.000 1.238 1.402
H10 0.000 -1.238 1.402

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.48871.49501.49501.08142.32982.21362.21362.24542.2454
C21.48871.49501.49502.32981.08142.21362.21362.24542.2454
C31.49501.49502.26662.34062.34061.08993.26011.09472.6093
C41.49501.49502.26662.34062.34063.26011.08992.60931.0947
H51.08142.32982.34062.34062.86062.69232.69233.17923.1792
H62.32981.08142.34062.34062.86062.69232.69233.17923.1792
H72.21362.21361.08993.26012.69232.69234.16521.83173.6966
H82.21362.21363.26011.08992.69232.69234.16523.69661.8317
H92.24542.24541.09472.60933.17923.17921.83173.69662.4751
H102.24542.24542.60931.09473.17923.17923.69661.83172.4751

picture of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 60.139 C1 C2 C4 60.139
C1 C2 H6 129.369 C1 C3 C2 59.721
C1 C3 H7 116.958 C1 C3 H9 119.440
C1 C4 C2 59.721 C1 C4 H8 116.958
C1 C4 H10 119.440 C2 C1 C3 60.139
C2 C1 C4 60.139 C2 C1 H5 129.369
C2 C3 H7 116.958 C2 C3 H9 119.440
C2 C4 H8 116.958 C2 C4 H10 119.440
C3 C1 C4 98.591 C3 C1 H5 129.900
C3 C2 C4 98.591 C3 C2 H6 129.900
C4 C1 H5 129.900 C4 C2 H6 129.900
H7 C3 H9 113.960 H8 C4 H10 113.960
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.131      
2 C -0.131      
3 C -0.377      
4 C -0.377      
5 H 0.176      
6 H 0.176      
7 H 0.169      
8 H 0.169      
9 H 0.163      
10 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.788 0.788
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.213 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.658 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.491
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.639 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.194 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.445
Polar
3z2-r22.889
x2-y2-2.556
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.935 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.262


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 62.234
(<r2>)1/2 7.889