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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.735145
Energy at 298.15K-155.741343
HF Energy-155.735145
Nuclear repulsion energy115.704778
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3194 3148 3.81      
2 A1 3108 3064 21.34      
3 A1 3001 2958 60.36      
4 A1 1509 1487 0.13      
5 A1 1284 1265 1.36      
6 A1 1090 1074 0.00      
7 A1 864 852 0.79      
8 A1 654 644 7.75      
9 A1 404 398 1.46      
10 A2 1153 1137 0.00      
11 A2 1051 1036 0.00      
12 A2 915 902 0.00      
13 A2 841 829 0.00      
14 B1 3181 3136 8.12      
15 B1 1150 1133 12.47      
16 B1 1111 1095 11.35      
17 B1 973 959 1.65      
18 B1 749 739 63.09      
19 B2 3111 3066 16.66      
20 B2 3003 2960 45.16      
21 B2 1468 1447 0.36      
22 B2 1302 1284 0.01      
23 B2 1094 1078 0.49      
24 B2 934 921 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18571.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18306.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.57575 0.30783 0.27687

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.752 0.000 -0.315
C2 -0.752 0.000 -0.315
C3 0.000 1.140 0.312
C4 0.000 -1.140 0.312
H5 1.433 0.000 -1.165
H6 -1.433 0.000 -1.165
H7 0.000 2.095 -0.229
H8 0.000 -2.095 -0.229
H9 0.000 1.248 1.410
H10 0.000 -1.248 1.410

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.50351.50301.50301.08932.34412.22742.22742.25842.2584
C21.50351.50301.50302.34411.08932.22742.22742.25842.2584
C31.50301.50302.28032.35292.35291.09783.28011.10312.6286
C41.50301.50302.28032.35292.35293.28011.09782.62861.1031
H51.08932.34412.35292.35292.86562.70522.70523.20063.2006
H62.34411.08932.35292.35292.86562.70522.70523.20063.2006
H72.22742.22741.09783.28012.70522.70524.18991.84523.7236
H82.22742.22743.28011.09782.70522.70524.18993.72361.8452
H92.25842.25841.10312.62863.20063.20061.84523.72362.4965
H102.25842.25842.62861.10313.20063.20063.72361.84522.4965

picture of Bicyclo[1.1.0]butane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 59.987 C1 C2 C4 59.987
C1 C2 H6 128.698 C1 C3 C2 60.025
C1 C3 H7 116.986 C1 C3 H9 119.335
C1 C4 C2 60.025 C1 C4 H8 116.986
C1 C4 H10 119.335 C2 C1 C3 59.987
C2 C1 C4 59.987 C2 C1 H5 128.698
C2 C3 H7 116.986 C2 C3 H9 119.335
C2 C4 H8 116.986 C2 C4 H10 119.335
C3 C1 C4 98.679 C3 C1 H5 129.688
C3 C2 C4 98.679 C3 C2 H6 129.688
C4 C1 H5 129.688 C4 C2 H6 129.688
H7 C3 H9 113.940 H8 C4 H10 113.940
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.107      
2 C -0.107      
3 C -0.354      
4 C -0.354      
5 H 0.157      
6 H 0.157      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.155      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.797 0.797
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.355 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.624
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.623 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.150 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.473
Polar
3z2-r22.947
x2-y2-2.516
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.014 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.390


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 62.910
(<r2>)1/2 7.932