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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.141339
Energy at 298.15K-231.147162
Nuclear repulsion energy155.217458
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3185 3047 20.80      
2 A' 3180 3042 0.98      
3 A' 3146 3009 12.40      
4 A' 3045 2913 12.20      
5 A' 2928 2801 177.91      
6 A' 1816 1737 102.26      
7 A' 1711 1637 196.62      
8 A' 1506 1441 29.46      
9 A' 1450 1387 5.97      
10 A' 1429 1368 0.97      
11 A' 1332 1275 1.93      
12 A' 1323 1266 27.08      
13 A' 1154 1104 5.49      
14 A' 1040 995 13.45      
15 A' 905 866 33.19      
16 A' 746 714 39.30      
17 A' 395 378 3.29      
18 A' 202 193 5.05      
19 A" 3102 2967 11.32      
20 A" 1499 1434 9.08      
21 A" 1084 1037 0.91      
22 A" 1038 993 1.56      
23 A" 1014 970 31.40      
24 A" 772 739 0.00      
25 A" 250 239 4.51      
26 A" 208 199 0.60      
27 A" 157 150 6.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19808.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18950.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.63571 0.08729 0.07785

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.468 0.560 0.000
C2 0.000 0.699 0.000
C3 0.804 -0.376 0.000
C4 2.293 -0.349 0.000
O5 -2.066 -0.500 0.000
H6 -2.031 1.519 0.000
H7 0.407 1.710 0.000
H8 0.319 -1.353 0.000
H9 2.689 0.671 0.000
H10 2.689 -0.877 0.878
H11 2.689 -0.877 -0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47502.45693.86961.21671.11242.19982.61774.15854.48524.4852
C21.47501.34202.52132.38902.19061.08952.07672.68883.23803.2380
C32.45691.34201.48962.87243.40972.12301.09082.15612.13932.1393
C43.86962.52131.48964.36174.71072.79252.21451.09421.09831.0983
O51.21672.38902.87244.36172.01953.31662.53294.89694.85004.8500
H61.11242.19063.40974.71072.01952.44563.71104.79565.36575.3657
H72.19981.08952.12302.79253.31662.44563.06412.50743.55953.5595
H82.61772.07671.09082.21452.53293.71103.06413.11622.57182.5718
H94.15852.68882.15611.09424.89694.79562.50743.11621.77951.7795
H104.48523.23802.13931.09834.85005.36573.55952.57181.77951.7566
H114.48523.23802.13931.09834.85005.36573.55952.57181.77951.7566

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.354 C1 C2 H7 117.349
C2 C1 O5 124.852 C2 C1 H6 114.976
C2 C3 C4 125.770 C2 C3 H8 116.843
C3 C2 H7 121.297 C3 C4 H9 112.214
C3 C4 H10 110.602 C3 C4 H11 110.602
C4 C3 H8 117.387 O5 C1 H6 120.172
H9 C4 H10 108.505 H9 C4 H11 108.505
H10 C4 H11 106.197
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.208      
2 C -0.217      
3 C -0.074      
4 C -0.568      
5 O -0.412      
6 H 0.123      
7 H 0.161      
8 H 0.199      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.196      
11 H 0.196      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.865 1.271 0.000 3.135
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.172 -4.027 0.000
y -4.027 -27.873 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.458
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.006 -4.027 0.000
y -4.027 3.441 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.435
Polar
3z2-r2-0.870
x2-y2-4.299
xy-4.027
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.638 -1.153 0.000
y -1.153 7.116 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.585


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000