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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.169389
Energy at 298.15K-231.175231
Nuclear repulsion energy155.517440
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3206 3040 18.08      
2 A' 3200 3035 1.66      
3 A' 3166 3002 12.08      
4 A' 3065 2906 11.73      
5 A' 2957 2804 171.13      
6 A' 1835 1740 108.59      
7 A' 1727 1638 195.75      
8 A' 1514 1436 29.16      
9 A' 1459 1383 6.54      
10 A' 1438 1364 0.96      
11 A' 1340 1271 1.82      
12 A' 1331 1262 27.97      
13 A' 1162 1102 5.80      
14 A' 1047 993 13.68      
15 A' 911 864 32.61      
16 A' 751 712 40.28      
17 A' 397 377 3.43      
18 A' 203 193 5.09      
19 A" 3124 2962 10.56      
20 A" 1507 1429 9.32      
21 A" 1091 1035 1.00      
22 A" 1047 993 1.78      
23 A" 1021 968 32.33      
24 A" 778 737 0.01      
25 A" 250 237 4.79      
26 A" 209 198 0.56      
27 A" 156 148 6.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19945.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18914.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.63662 0.08772 0.07821

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.467 0.558 0.000
C2 0.000 0.700 0.000
C3 0.801 -0.374 0.000
C4 2.288 -0.348 0.000
O5 -2.059 -0.502 0.000
H6 -2.032 1.513 0.000
H7 0.406 1.709 0.000
H8 0.315 -1.349 0.000
H9 2.683 0.671 0.000
H10 2.683 -0.874 0.877
H11 2.683 -0.874 -0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47352.45133.86261.21391.10992.19842.61014.15074.47674.4767
C21.47351.33952.51682.38402.18851.08782.07322.68273.23213.2321
C32.45131.33951.48782.86253.40352.11991.08922.15252.13622.1362
C43.86262.51681.48784.35004.70392.78802.21231.09261.09651.0965
O51.21392.38402.86254.35002.01503.31132.52124.88444.83694.8369
H61.10992.18853.40354.70392.01502.44603.70174.78905.35725.3572
H72.19841.08782.11992.78803.31132.44603.05942.50173.55333.5533
H82.61012.07321.08922.21232.52123.70173.05943.11182.56912.5691
H94.15072.68272.15251.09264.88444.78902.50173.11181.77691.7769
H104.47673.23212.13621.09654.83695.35723.55332.56911.77691.7544
H114.47673.23212.13621.09654.83695.35723.55332.56911.77691.7544

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.177 C1 C2 H7 117.467
C2 C1 O5 124.740 C2 C1 H6 115.082
C2 C3 C4 125.710 C2 C3 H8 116.840
C3 C2 H7 121.356 C3 C4 H9 112.152
C3 C4 H10 110.585 C3 C4 H11 110.585
C4 C3 H8 117.451 O5 C1 H6 120.178
H9 C4 H10 108.525 H9 C4 H11 108.525
H10 C4 H11 106.261
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.212      
2 C -0.229      
3 C -0.080      
4 C -0.577      
5 O -0.417      
6 H 0.129      
7 H 0.167      
8 H 0.205      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.200      
11 H 0.200      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.844 1.299 0.000 3.126
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.146 -4.077 0.000
y -4.077 -27.830 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.470
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.996 -4.077 0.000
y -4.077 3.478 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.482
Polar
3z2-r2-0.964
x2-y2-4.316
xy-4.077
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.506 -1.139 0.000
y -1.139 7.060 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.569


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000