return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.545710
Energy at 298.15K-595.558571
HF Energy-595.545710
Nuclear repulsion energy306.119554
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3157 3000 35.09      
2 A 3156 2999 10.08      
3 A 3149 2993 30.86      
4 A 3146 2990 51.33      
5 A 3141 2985 13.70      
6 A 3094 2941 19.70      
7 A 3085 2932 22.38      
8 A 3070 2917 24.05      
9 A 3066 2914 28.27      
10 A 3055 2903 18.37      
11 A 3047 2896 4.91      
12 A 2739 2603 22.03      
13 A 1536 1460 9.75      
14 A 1528 1452 9.68      
15 A 1528 1452 5.06      
16 A 1524 1449 2.65      
17 A 1511 1436 2.62      
18 A 1503 1428 6.77      
19 A 1441 1369 2.18      
20 A 1440 1369 13.57      
21 A 1409 1339 2.30      
22 A 1398 1328 2.28      
23 A 1344 1277 0.69      
24 A 1327 1261 14.13      
25 A 1294 1229 5.97      
26 A 1247 1185 7.85      
27 A 1201 1141 0.50      
28 A 1167 1109 3.47      
29 A 1110 1054 1.30      
30 A 1069 1016 0.41      
31 A 1045 993 2.58      
32 A 992 942 7.33      
33 A 961 914 1.14      
34 A 913 867 4.34      
35 A 884 840 1.36      
36 A 811 771 0.51      
37 A 801 761 8.37      
38 A 737 700 1.60      
39 A 459 436 0.16      
40 A 404 384 0.05      
41 A 383 364 1.12      
42 A 257 244 0.28      
43 A 247 235 0.28      
44 A 211 200 0.30      
45 A 203 193 2.27      
46 A 173 165 19.86      
47 A 98 93 0.81      
48 A 67 63 6.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35561.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33793.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.14978 0.05040 0.04031

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.005 1.896 0.008
H2 -1.016 2.090 -0.336
H3 0.044 2.130 1.080
H4 0.672 2.593 -0.512
S5 -2.206 -0.403 -0.160
H6 -2.676 -1.513 0.439
C7 -0.488 -0.544 0.462
H8 -0.476 -0.356 1.542
H9 -0.146 -1.567 0.285
C10 0.432 0.452 -0.245
H11 0.370 0.254 -1.326
C12 2.503 -1.096 -0.200
H13 3.569 -1.124 0.050
H14 2.029 -1.937 0.318
H15 2.411 -1.275 -1.278
C16 1.891 0.245 0.188
H17 2.488 1.050 -0.261
H18 1.965 0.388 1.276

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09491.09741.09573.19454.35872.53072.76713.47781.52752.14733.90354.67164.34584.18272.51262.63692.7789
H21.09491.76911.77002.76824.04192.80223.13063.81002.18862.50484.74905.61245.09084.89393.48233.65603.7920
H31.09741.76911.77213.60824.59212.79612.58203.78692.17333.06824.25354.90644.58954.76992.78502.98922.6002
H41.09571.77001.77214.16945.38283.48383.77284.31452.17142.49554.13094.74654.80174.30972.73672.39683.1196
S53.19452.76823.60824.16941.34571.83192.42722.40702.77462.90304.75955.82324.52914.82904.16214.91484.4813
H64.35874.04194.59215.38281.34572.39302.71992.53513.74063.93905.23496.26924.72575.37384.90015.80765.0848
C72.53072.80222.79613.48381.83192.39301.09661.09311.52942.13743.11284.11902.88053.45882.52143.45282.7478
H82.76713.13062.58203.77282.42722.71991.09661.77642.16133.05153.52924.37893.20504.13852.79193.74332.5653
H93.47783.81003.78694.31452.40702.53511.09311.77642.16622.48532.73413.74892.20673.01092.72843.75343.0436
C101.52752.18862.17332.17142.77463.74061.52942.16132.16621.10042.58553.52242.92792.82141.53522.14102.1602
H112.14732.50483.06822.49552.90303.93902.13743.05152.48531.10042.76363.74453.20182.54962.14562.50063.0547
C123.90354.74904.25354.13094.75955.23493.11283.52922.73412.58552.76361.09531.09541.09661.52492.14722.1617
H134.67165.61244.90644.74655.82326.26924.11904.37893.74893.52243.74451.09531.76191.76882.17042.44772.5227
H144.34585.09084.58954.80174.52914.72572.88053.20502.20672.92793.20181.09541.76191.76952.19073.07722.5161
H154.18274.89394.76994.30974.82905.37383.45884.13853.01092.82142.54961.09661.76881.76952.17512.53883.0805
C162.51263.48232.78502.73674.16214.90012.52142.79192.72841.53522.14561.52492.17042.19072.17511.09821.0999
H172.63693.65602.98922.39684.91485.80763.45283.74333.75342.14102.50062.14722.44773.07722.53881.09821.7534
H182.77893.79202.60023.11964.48135.08482.74782.56533.04362.16023.05472.16172.52272.51613.08051.09991.7534

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.762 C1 C10 H11 108.498
C1 C10 C16 110.247 H2 C1 H3 107.597
H2 C1 H4 107.801 H2 C1 C10 112.093
H3 C1 H4 107.809 H3 C1 C10 110.707
H4 C1 C10 110.663 S5 C7 H8 109.372
S5 C7 H9 108.076 S5 C7 C10 110.952
H6 S5 C7 96.518 C7 C10 H11 107.615
C7 C10 C16 110.722 H8 C7 H9 108.436
H8 C7 C10 109.681 H9 C7 C10 110.270
C10 C16 C12 115.325 C10 C16 H17 107.624
C10 C16 H18 109.008 H11 C10 C16 107.855
C12 C16 H17 108.793 C12 C16 H18 109.827
H13 C12 H14 107.084 H13 C12 H15 107.599
H13 C12 C16 110.785 H14 C12 H15 107.651
H14 C12 C16 112.416 H15 C12 C16 111.082
H17 C16 H18 105.822
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.526      
2 H 0.198      
3 H 0.169      
4 H 0.172      
5 S -0.093      
6 H 0.107      
7 C -0.475      
8 H 0.197      
9 H 0.205      
10 C -0.145      
11 H 0.177      
12 C -0.529      
13 H 0.177      
14 H 0.171      
15 H 0.175      
16 C -0.312      
17 H 0.170      
18 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.481 -0.720 0.838 1.848
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.357 2.501 -1.719
y 2.501 -45.605 -1.715
z -1.719 -1.715 -47.678
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.716 2.501 -1.719
y 2.501 2.913 -1.715
z -1.719 -1.715 -0.197
Polar
3z2-r2-0.395
x2-y2-3.752
xy2.501
xz-1.719
yz-1.715


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.202 0.341 0.150
y 0.341 9.929 -0.220
z 0.150 -0.220 8.611


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 285.974
(<r2>)1/2 16.911