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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.876069
Energy at 298.15K-595.888952
HF Energy-595.876069
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3164 3001 16.71      
2 A 3157 2995 29.09      
3 A 3150 2988 37.56      
4 A 3146 2984 66.07      
5 A 3142 2980 10.58      
6 A 3098 2939 23.77      
7 A 3092 2933 20.08      
8 A 3071 2913 22.85      
9 A 3068 2910 36.44      
10 A 3061 2903 12.01      
11 A 3052 2895 12.92      
12 A 2779 2636 25.46      
13 A 1549 1470 10.38      
14 A 1540 1461 2.50      
15 A 1538 1459 12.30      
16 A 1530 1451 1.08      
17 A 1525 1447 2.72      
18 A 1515 1437 6.96      
19 A 1457 1382 8.24      
20 A 1454 1380 6.63      
21 A 1421 1348 2.06      
22 A 1408 1335 2.13      
23 A 1356 1286 0.57      
24 A 1336 1268 13.79      
25 A 1304 1237 5.98      
26 A 1254 1190 8.10      
27 A 1204 1142 0.65      
28 A 1168 1108 3.62      
29 A 1115 1057 1.32      
30 A 1066 1011 0.46      
31 A 1051 997 2.34      
32 A 1002 951 6.38      
33 A 962 913 1.04      
34 A 918 871 4.42      
35 A 893 847 0.91      
36 A 817 775 0.60      
37 A 802 761 8.14      
38 A 737 699 1.41      
39 A 467 443 0.14      
40 A 410 389 0.07      
41 A 393 373 1.25      
42 A 269 255 0.25      
43 A 250 238 0.21      
44 A 207 197 2.16      
45 A 190 180 0.64      
46 A 177 168 21.37      
47 A 95 90 0.76      
48 A 60 57 4.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35709.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33870.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.14919 0.05033 0.04013

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.026 1.908 0.006
H2 -0.990 2.116 -0.342
H3 0.066 2.139 1.078
H4 0.705 2.594 -0.511
S5 -2.222 -0.401 -0.160
H6 -2.701 -1.505 0.438
C7 -0.499 -0.539 0.463
H8 -0.488 -0.350 1.542
H9 -0.167 -1.565 0.289
C10 0.438 0.452 -0.244
H11 0.377 0.257 -1.324
C12 2.509 -1.110 -0.201
H13 3.577 -1.137 0.038
H14 2.040 -1.948 0.325
H15 2.403 -1.289 -1.277
C16 1.900 0.237 0.191
H17 2.503 1.036 -0.260
H18 1.976 0.379 1.278

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09411.09711.09523.22664.38972.54342.77863.48911.53302.14943.91374.67804.36164.18522.51712.63892.7852
H21.09411.76971.76852.80854.08042.81763.14433.82432.19462.50844.76185.62045.11304.89723.48793.65663.8002
H31.09711.76971.77233.63554.61972.80492.59183.79372.17513.06784.26194.91384.60084.77082.78722.99092.6054
H41.09521.76851.77234.20225.41323.49473.78264.32402.17492.49664.13264.74134.80794.30732.73462.39273.1188
S53.22662.80853.63554.20221.34391.83762.43042.40412.79452.92304.78435.84924.55994.84034.18574.93924.5058
H64.38974.08044.61975.41321.34392.40532.72972.53973.76173.96075.26456.30224.76345.38934.92625.83305.1122
C72.54342.81762.80493.49471.83762.40531.09581.09191.53592.14323.13274.14142.90673.46542.53563.46542.7627
H82.77863.14432.59183.78262.43042.72971.09581.77392.16603.05493.54934.40523.22854.14552.80583.75652.5833
H93.48913.82433.79374.32402.40412.53971.09191.77392.17222.49342.75833.77682.24013.02222.74363.76703.0574
C101.53302.19462.17512.17492.79453.76171.53592.16602.17221.09942.59523.53042.94162.82171.54052.14572.1656
H112.14942.50843.06782.49662.92303.96072.14323.05492.49341.09942.77063.74693.21632.54862.14792.50143.0568
C123.91374.76184.26194.13264.78435.26453.13273.54932.75832.59522.77061.09481.09471.09611.52972.14712.1653
H134.67805.62044.91384.74135.84926.30224.14144.40523.77683.53043.74691.09481.76161.76952.17392.44262.5296
H144.36165.11304.60084.80794.55994.76342.90673.22852.24012.94163.21631.09471.76161.76972.19373.07572.5153
H154.18524.89724.77084.30734.84035.38933.46544.14553.02222.82172.54861.09611.76951.76972.17622.53963.0808
C162.51713.48792.78722.73464.18574.92622.53562.80582.74361.54052.14791.52972.17392.19372.17621.09741.0993
H172.63893.65662.99092.39274.93925.83303.46543.75653.76702.14572.50142.14712.44263.07572.53961.09741.7532
H182.78523.80022.60543.11884.50585.11222.76272.58333.05742.16563.05682.16532.52962.51533.08081.09931.7532

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.947 C1 C10 H11 108.353
C1 C10 C16 109.963 H2 C1 H3 107.729
H2 C1 H4 107.757 H2 C1 C10 112.229
H3 C1 H4 107.884 H3 C1 C10 110.490
H4 C1 C10 110.589 S5 C7 H8 109.276
S5 C7 H9 107.562 S5 C7 C10 111.552
H6 S5 C7 97.010 C7 C10 H11 107.677
C7 C10 C16 111.011 H8 C7 H9 108.359
H8 C7 C10 109.646 H9 C7 C10 110.367
C10 C16 C12 115.404 C10 C16 H17 107.677
C10 C16 H18 109.095 H11 C10 C16 107.734
C12 C16 H17 108.504 C12 C16 H18 109.814
H13 C12 H14 107.143 H13 C12 H15 107.740
H13 C12 C16 110.759 H14 C12 H15 107.768
H14 C12 C16 112.360 H15 C12 C16 110.868
H17 C16 H18 105.905
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.501      
2 H 0.188      
3 H 0.160      
4 H 0.164      
5 S -0.096      
6 H 0.101      
7 C -0.447      
8 H 0.185      
9 H 0.193      
10 C -0.121      
11 H 0.163      
12 C -0.504      
13 H 0.169      
14 H 0.161      
15 H 0.165      
16 C -0.290      
17 H 0.159      
18 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.501 -0.749 0.795 1.856
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.396 2.543 -1.633
y 2.543 -45.481 -1.660
z -1.633 -1.660 -47.684
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.814 2.543 -1.633
y 2.543 3.059 -1.660
z -1.633 -1.660 -0.245
Polar
3z2-r2-0.490
x2-y2-3.916
xy2.543
xz-1.633
yz-1.660


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.127 0.342 0.150
y 0.342 9.917 -0.219
z 0.150 -0.219 8.630


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.654
(<r2>)1/2 16.931