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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.466492
Energy at 298.15K-595.479127
Nuclear repulsion energy303.689497
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3064 3020 38.30      
2 A 3061 3017 18.36      
3 A 3056 3012 23.30      
4 A 3054 3010 56.23      
5 A 3050 3006 10.75      
6 A 2999 2956 22.52      
7 A 2990 2947 22.98      
8 A 2983 2940 26.18      
9 A 2979 2936 25.80      
10 A 2961 2919 24.04      
11 A 2952 2910 3.10      
12 A 2626 2588 25.93      
13 A 1491 1469 8.29      
14 A 1483 1462 7.58      
15 A 1481 1460 4.46      
16 A 1479 1458 4.02      
17 A 1464 1443 1.83      
18 A 1456 1435 6.04      
19 A 1392 1372 9.70      
20 A 1391 1371 2.52      
21 A 1358 1338 3.29      
22 A 1344 1325 2.03      
23 A 1299 1280 1.71      
24 A 1281 1263 13.36      
25 A 1248 1230 8.75      
26 A 1204 1187 8.27      
27 A 1157 1141 0.38      
28 A 1124 1108 3.67      
29 A 1067 1052 1.29      
30 A 1029 1015 0.55      
31 A 1010 996 2.38      
32 A 960 946 7.81      
33 A 927 913 0.89      
34 A 875 862 3.99      
35 A 854 842 1.10      
36 A 783 772 0.71      
37 A 765 754 9.49      
38 A 706 696 1.53      
39 A 445 438 0.20      
40 A 390 384 0.04      
41 A 370 364 1.21      
42 A 249 246 0.08      
43 A 239 236 0.47      
44 A 205 202 0.25      
45 A 195 192 2.04      
46 A 162 159 17.83      
47 A 97 96 0.47      
48 A 67 66 6.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34409.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33917.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.14772 0.04951 0.03966

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.009 1.909 0.004
H2 -1.021 2.102 -0.341
H3 0.050 2.153 1.082
H4 0.679 2.608 -0.526
S5 -2.227 -0.405 -0.163
H6 -2.691 -1.535 0.435
C7 -0.492 -0.544 0.472
H8 -0.486 -0.348 1.559
H9 -0.149 -1.577 0.301
C10 0.437 0.454 -0.242
H11 0.375 0.249 -1.330
C12 2.525 -1.102 -0.207
H13 3.596 -1.136 0.057
H14 2.040 -1.956 0.296
H15 2.445 -1.268 -1.296
C16 1.905 0.243 0.194
H17 2.506 1.059 -0.250
H18 1.978 0.378 1.292

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 S5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.10301.10561.10393.22234.39762.54732.78563.50271.53722.16153.92994.70514.37634.20952.53172.64992.8076
H21.10301.78181.78352.78774.07652.81813.14663.83492.20252.52184.78075.65245.12264.92723.50773.67873.8255
H31.10561.78181.78513.64404.64072.81792.60233.81632.18883.09034.28744.94304.63264.80552.80682.99992.6293
H41.10391.78351.78514.20205.42663.50753.80074.34592.18672.51144.15634.78134.83334.32842.75992.41083.1570
S53.22232.78773.64404.20201.35981.85272.44942.42972.79962.92544.80255.87194.56274.88384.19744.95464.5178
H64.39764.07654.64075.42661.35982.41282.74542.54573.76783.96195.27316.31064.75165.42644.93385.84865.1182
C72.54732.81812.81793.50751.85272.41281.10511.10161.53852.15103.14174.15032.90383.50322.53763.47492.7608
H82.78563.14662.60233.80072.44942.74541.10511.79092.17703.07363.57104.41953.24944.19402.81573.76872.5825
H93.50273.83493.81634.34592.42972.54571.10161.79092.18232.50392.76313.77862.22163.06222.74653.78203.0545
C101.53722.20252.18882.18672.79963.76781.53852.17702.18231.10902.60423.54862.94392.84731.54622.15582.1761
H112.16152.52183.09032.51142.92543.96192.15103.07362.50391.10902.77673.77043.20632.56642.16022.52313.0764
C123.92994.78074.28744.15634.80255.27313.14173.57102.76312.60422.77671.10341.10371.10481.53422.16192.1762
H134.70515.65244.94304.78135.87196.31064.15034.41953.77863.54863.77041.10341.77511.78182.18532.46952.5356
H144.37635.12264.63264.83334.56274.75162.90383.24942.22162.94393.20631.10371.77511.78192.20533.09972.5381
H154.20954.92724.80554.32844.88385.42643.50324.19403.06222.84732.56641.10481.78181.78192.18972.55223.1024
C162.53173.50772.80682.75994.19744.93382.53762.81572.74651.54622.16021.53422.18532.20532.18971.10671.1084
H172.64993.67872.99992.41084.95465.84863.47493.76873.78202.15582.52312.16192.46953.09972.55221.10671.7663
H182.80763.82552.62933.15704.51785.11822.76082.58253.05452.17613.07642.17622.53562.53813.10241.10841.7663

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 111.828 C1 C10 H11 108.456
C1 C10 C16 110.384 H2 C1 H3 107.557
H2 C1 H4 107.829 H2 C1 C10 112.017
H3 C1 H4 107.790 H3 C1 C10 110.768
H4 C1 C10 110.707 S5 C7 H8 109.190
S5 C7 H9 107.943 S5 C7 C10 110.951
H6 S5 C7 96.153 C7 C10 H11 107.565
C7 C10 C16 110.700 H8 C7 H9 108.498
H8 C7 C10 109.790 H9 C7 C10 110.411
C10 C16 C12 115.427 C10 C16 H17 107.550
C10 C16 H18 109.003 H11 C10 C16 107.754
C12 C16 H17 108.814 C12 C16 H18 109.829
H13 C12 H14 107.082 H13 C12 H15 107.584
H13 C12 C16 110.841 H14 C12 H15 107.579
H14 C12 C16 112.421 H15 C12 C16 111.105
H17 C16 H18 105.760
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.491      
2 H 0.183      
3 H 0.156      
4 H 0.157      
5 S -0.101      
6 H 0.102      
7 C -0.440      
8 H 0.181      
9 H 0.188      
10 C -0.100      
11 H 0.156      
12 C -0.492      
13 H 0.161      
14 H 0.158      
15 H 0.161      
16 C -0.277      
17 H 0.152      
18 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.488 -0.696 0.818 1.835
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.464 2.430 -1.657
y 2.430 -45.633 -1.698
z -1.657 -1.698 -47.805
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.744 2.430 -1.657
y 2.430 3.001 -1.698
z -1.657 -1.698 -0.257
Polar
3z2-r2-0.514
x2-y2-3.830
xy2.430
xz-1.657
yz-1.698


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.732 0.347 0.160
y 0.347 10.277 -0.236
z 0.160 -0.236 8.806


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 290.269
(<r2>)1/2 17.037