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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.764668
Energy at 298.15K-235.778089
Nuclear repulsion energy254.798048
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3140 3004 72.02      
2 A' 3121 2986 45.29      
3 A' 3119 2984 24.86      
4 A' 3112 2977 10.45      
5 A' 3084 2951 31.35      
6 A' 3069 2936 10.70      
7 A' 3043 2911 31.15      
8 A' 3038 2906 31.34      
9 A' 1537 1470 2.01      
10 A' 1528 1462 2.05      
11 A' 1517 1451 5.71      
12 A' 1504 1439 0.02      
13 A' 1439 1377 1.43      
14 A' 1424 1362 9.44      
15 A' 1334 1277 5.73      
16 A' 1320 1263 3.68      
17 A' 1247 1193 1.84      
18 A' 1219 1166 0.35      
19 A' 1022 978 0.57      
20 A' 999 955 0.70      
21 A' 961 919 0.52      
22 A' 936 895 0.38      
23 A' 877 839 0.27      
24 A' 718 687 1.29      
25 A' 607 580 1.40      
26 A' 395 378 0.36      
27 A' 347 332 0.02      
28 A' 149 143 0.01      
29 A" 3120 2985 25.11      
30 A" 3116 2981 37.83      
31 A" 3110 2975 7.80      
32 A" 3064 2932 74.13      
33 A" 1532 1466 6.67      
34 A" 1508 1443 0.24      
35 A" 1501 1436 3.12      
36 A" 1293 1237 0.14      
37 A" 1269 1214 0.26      
38 A" 1237 1184 0.17      
39 A" 1201 1149 3.39      
40 A" 1100 1052 0.04      
41 A" 997 954 0.01      
42 A" 965 924 1.66      
43 A" 892 853 0.04      
44 A" 797 762 0.28      
45 A" 386 369 0.11      
46 A" 302 289 0.02      
47 A" 269 257 0.01      
48 A" 226 216 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36844.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35248.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.16588 0.10307 0.09414

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.093 0.405 0.000
C2 0.342 -1.734 0.000
C3 -0.093 -0.718 1.081
C4 -0.093 -0.718 -1.081
C5 1.216 1.193 0.000
C6 -1.290 1.345 0.000
H7 1.424 -1.906 0.000
H8 -0.157 -2.708 0.000
H9 0.569 -0.578 1.944
H10 0.569 -0.578 -1.944
H11 -1.104 -0.923 1.450
H12 -1.104 -0.923 -1.450
H13 2.089 0.528 0.000
H14 -2.234 0.787 0.000
H15 1.288 1.835 -0.887
H16 1.288 1.835 0.887
H17 -1.285 1.994 0.886
H18 -1.285 1.994 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.18271.55911.55911.52761.52252.76403.11362.27702.27702.21152.21152.18502.17532.17642.17642.17502.1750
C22.18271.54541.54543.05413.48501.09501.09462.27282.27282.20302.20302.85773.60433.79713.79714.16284.1628
C31.55911.54542.16172.55612.61942.20842.26491.09633.09961.09632.73352.73512.83203.50692.90922.96933.5562
C41.55911.54542.16172.55612.61942.20842.26493.09961.09632.73351.09632.73512.83202.90923.50693.55622.9693
C51.52763.05412.55612.55612.51143.10524.13512.70862.70863.45893.45891.09683.47441.09751.09752.77222.7722
C61.52253.48502.61942.61942.51144.23494.20833.30703.30702.69852.69853.47671.09682.77012.77011.09791.0979
H72.76401.09502.20842.20843.10524.23491.77282.50452.50453.07573.07572.52304.54203.84703.84704.83014.8301
H83.11361.09462.26492.26494.13514.20831.77282.97322.97322.48712.48713.93904.06504.84904.84904.91554.9155
H92.27702.27281.09633.09962.70863.30702.50452.97323.88841.77793.79992.70483.67423.78932.73163.34284.2500
H102.27702.27283.09961.09632.70863.30702.50452.97323.88843.79991.77792.70483.67422.73163.78934.25003.3428
H112.21152.20301.09632.73353.45892.69853.07572.48711.77793.79992.90063.79542.51064.33493.69412.97643.7413
H122.21152.20302.73351.09633.45892.69853.07572.48713.79991.77792.90063.79542.51063.69414.33493.74132.9764
H132.18502.85772.73512.73511.09683.47672.52303.93902.70482.70483.79543.79544.33091.77111.77113.78403.7840
H142.17533.60432.83202.83203.47441.09684.54204.06503.67423.67422.51062.51064.33093.78033.78031.77271.7727
H152.17643.79713.50692.90921.09752.77013.84704.84903.78932.73164.33493.69411.77113.78031.77373.12862.5780
H162.17643.79712.90923.50691.09752.77013.84704.84902.73163.78933.69414.33491.77113.78031.77372.57803.1286
H172.17504.16282.96933.55622.77221.09794.83014.91553.34284.25002.97643.74133.78401.77273.12862.57801.7715
H182.17504.16283.55622.96932.77221.09794.83014.91554.25003.34283.74132.97643.78401.77272.57803.12861.7715

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.349 C1 C3 H9 117.004
C1 C3 H11 111.595 C1 C4 C2 89.349
C1 C4 H10 117.004 C1 C4 H12 111.595
C1 C5 H13 111.679 C1 C5 H15 110.952
C1 C5 H16 110.952 C1 C6 H14 111.264
C1 C6 H17 111.170 C1 C6 H18 111.170
C2 C3 H9 117.704 C2 C3 H11 111.883
C2 C4 H10 117.704 C2 C4 H12 111.883
C3 C1 C4 87.780 C3 C1 C5 111.805
C3 C1 C6 116.420 C3 C2 C4 88.758
C3 C2 H7 112.397 C3 C2 H8 117.143
C4 C1 C5 111.805 C4 C1 C6 116.420
C4 C2 H7 112.397 C4 C2 H8 117.143
C5 C1 C6 110.849 H7 C2 H8 108.119
H9 C3 H11 108.357 H10 C4 H12 108.357
H13 C5 H15 107.635 H13 C5 H16 107.635
H14 C6 H17 107.749 H14 C6 H18 107.749
H15 C5 H16 107.815 H17 C6 H18 107.562
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.079      
2 C -0.333      
3 C -0.323      
4 C -0.323      
5 C -0.514      
6 C -0.515      
7 H 0.165      
8 H 0.161      
9 H 0.157      
10 H 0.157      
11 H 0.158      
12 H 0.158      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.159      
15 H 0.163      
16 H 0.163      
17 H 0.163      
18 H 0.163      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.009 0.021 0.000 0.023
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.101 0.294 0.000
y 0.294 -39.914 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.700
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.706 0.294 0.000
y 0.294 -0.514 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.192
Polar
3z2-r2-0.384
x2-y20.813
xy0.294
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.882 -0.082 0.000
y -0.082 9.622 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.742


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 168.007
(<r2>)1/2 12.962