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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.406385
Energy at 298.15K-250.415853
Nuclear repulsion energy220.191268
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3178 3022 15.26      
2 A 3170 3015 16.01      
3 A 3159 3004 30.06      
4 A 3151 2997 32.40      
5 A 3121 2968 5.18      
6 A 3087 2936 12.42      
7 A 3080 2929 23.97      
8 A 3073 2922 14.83      
9 A 3059 2910 3.28      
10 A 2390 2273 11.60      
11 A 1538 1463 3.80      
12 A 1531 1456 9.95      
13 A 1527 1452 7.39      
14 A 1521 1446 10.41      
15 A 1511 1437 0.25      
16 A 1441 1370 3.40      
17 A 1435 1365 6.28      
18 A 1400 1331 0.39      
19 A 1364 1297 1.39      
20 A 1334 1269 2.20      
21 A 1298 1234 1.09      
22 A 1201 1142 2.41      
23 A 1160 1103 0.19      
24 A 1131 1075 6.62      
25 A 1071 1019 1.30      
26 A 1013 964 1.65      
27 A 985 937 5.77      
28 A 917 872 0.41      
29 A 823 783 0.54      
30 A 776 738 3.94      
31 A 574 546 0.11      
32 A 546 519 1.18      
33 A 400 381 0.32      
34 A 329 313 0.71      
35 A 286 272 0.10      
36 A 226 215 0.13      
37 A 208 198 2.39      
38 A 164 156 5.59      
39 A 86 82 1.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29131.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27704.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.21710 0.07379 0.05900

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.492 -0.324 0.121
N2 -2.552 -0.731 -0.114
C3 -0.114 1.652 -0.150
H4 -0.268 1.663 -1.232
H5 -0.891 2.263 0.315
H6 0.851 2.108 0.074
C7 2.344 -0.382 0.047
H8 2.528 -0.344 1.125
H9 3.014 -1.127 -0.389
H10 2.606 0.586 -0.382
C11 0.881 -0.759 -0.236
H12 0.716 -0.812 -1.315
H13 0.708 -1.757 0.179
C14 -0.181 0.199 0.377
H15 -0.028 0.220 1.464

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.15892.42462.69782.66343.37703.83804.14444.60584.22792.43892.67882.62631.43492.0598
N21.15893.40963.49283.45104.43504.91125.24335.58665.32973.43473.48223.42952.59353.1243
C32.42463.40961.09311.09291.08963.19643.54844.19082.93022.60942.84913.52191.54742.1587
H42.69783.49281.09311.77271.77563.55524.17174.38923.18422.85962.66433.82612.17743.0667
H52.66343.45101.09291.77271.76534.18774.37595.21933.94073.54643.83374.32872.18432.4974
H63.37704.43501.08961.77561.76532.90323.15153.91882.36732.88333.23593.86862.19092.5032
C73.83804.91123.19643.55524.18772.90321.09441.09271.09021.53772.16672.14192.61212.8282
H84.14445.24333.54844.17174.37593.15151.09441.77231.77302.17693.07612.49112.86262.6401
H94.60585.58664.19084.38925.21933.91881.09271.77231.76082.17032.49832.45753.54293.8083
H104.22795.32972.93023.18423.94072.36731.09021.77301.76082.19212.52923.06692.91413.2371
C112.43893.43472.60942.85963.54642.88331.53772.17692.17032.19211.09371.09461.55552.1617
H122.67883.48222.84912.66433.83373.23592.16673.07612.49832.52921.09371.76852.16563.0565
H132.62633.42953.52193.82614.32873.86862.14192.49112.45753.06691.09461.76852.15712.4701
C141.43492.59351.54742.17742.18432.19092.61212.86263.54292.91411.55552.16562.15711.0973
H152.05983.12432.15873.06672.49742.50322.82822.64013.80833.23712.16173.05652.47011.0973

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 108.721 C1 C14 C11 109.219
C1 C14 H15 108.133 N2 C1 C14 178.457
C3 C14 C11 114.479 C3 C14 H15 108.212
H4 C3 H5 108.375 H4 C3 H6 108.874
H4 C3 C14 109.905 H5 C3 H6 107.966
H5 C3 C14 110.464 H6 C3 C14 111.180
C7 C11 H12 109.704 C7 C11 H13 107.727
C7 C11 C14 115.224 H8 C7 H9 108.256
H8 C7 H10 108.504 H8 C7 C11 110.456
H9 C7 H10 107.536 H9 C7 C11 110.041
H10 C7 C11 111.929 C11 C14 H15 107.901
H12 C11 H13 107.832 H12 C11 C14 108.404
H13 C11 C14 107.703
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.358      
2 N -0.482      
3 C -0.516      
4 H 0.191      
5 H 0.197      
6 H 0.186      
7 C -0.526      
8 H 0.174      
9 H 0.186      
10 H 0.178      
11 C -0.314      
12 H 0.184      
13 H 0.189      
14 C -0.215      
15 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.847 1.288 0.503 4.088
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.998 -3.776 -0.883
y -3.776 -36.923 -0.114
z -0.883 -0.114 -36.348
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.363 -3.776 -0.883
y -3.776 5.250 -0.114
z -0.883 -0.114 6.113
Polar
3z2-r212.225
x2-y2-11.075
xy-3.776
xz-0.883
yz-0.114


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.058 0.497 0.263
y 0.497 7.612 0.112
z 0.263 0.112 6.687


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.196
(<r2>)1/2 14.078