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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Butanenitrile, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.351059
Energy at 298.15K-250.360331
Nuclear repulsion energy218.507009
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3087 3036 15.00      
2 A 3081 3030 16.45      
3 A 3070 3019 28.65      
4 A 3061 3011 33.04      
5 A 3029 2979 5.94      
6 A 3001 2952 13.59      
7 A 2990 2941 29.36      
8 A 2986 2937 8.79      
9 A 2958 2909 4.96      
10 A 2274 2236 9.08      
11 A 1492 1468 3.24      
12 A 1485 1461 9.92      
13 A 1480 1456 6.40      
14 A 1474 1450 9.38      
15 A 1465 1440 0.21      
16 A 1393 1370 2.41      
17 A 1385 1362 5.72      
18 A 1347 1324 0.44      
19 A 1314 1292 1.34      
20 A 1287 1265 2.67      
21 A 1253 1233 1.54      
22 A 1159 1140 2.49      
23 A 1114 1095 0.17      
24 A 1092 1074 5.96      
25 A 1034 1017 1.12      
26 A 977 961 2.02      
27 A 955 939 6.24      
28 A 885 870 0.89      
29 A 796 783 0.70      
30 A 753 740 3.93      
31 A 551 542 0.14      
32 A 525 517 1.05      
33 A 387 381 0.26      
34 A 318 312 0.49      
35 A 272 268 0.12      
36 A 214 210 0.12      
37 A 199 196 2.00      
38 A 157 155 4.84      
39 A 87 85 1.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28191.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27726.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.21321 0.07273 0.05811

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.526 -0.298 0.118
N2 -2.610 -0.700 -0.086
C3 -0.038 1.657 -0.150
H4 -0.163 1.700 -1.245
H5 -0.805 2.302 0.309
H6 0.952 2.067 0.106
C7 2.323 -0.427 0.082
H8 2.472 -0.414 1.177
H9 3.008 -1.182 -0.338
H10 2.633 0.555 -0.313
C11 0.872 -0.765 -0.278
H12 0.737 -0.755 -1.375
H13 0.637 -1.792 0.055
C14 -0.163 0.203 0.356
H15 -0.009 0.199 1.454

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15
C11.17412.47112.77562.70483.42503.85094.13714.64194.26672.47502.74942.62971.47122.0815
N21.17413.48933.61823.52534.51444.94305.24385.64445.39543.48803.58733.42862.64533.1533
C32.47113.48931.10301.10161.10173.15823.51464.16882.89422.59142.81493.52071.54432.1679
H42.77563.61821.10301.78551.78913.53034.15634.37973.16142.84292.61783.81072.19093.0918
H52.70483.52531.10161.78551.78444.15744.34415.20563.90603.54503.81594.34812.19522.5240
H63.42504.51441.10171.78911.78442.84593.10053.87012.29892.85903.19403.87162.18592.4962
C73.85094.94303.15823.53034.15742.84591.10481.10281.10301.53242.17872.16872.57922.7765
H84.13715.24383.51464.15634.34413.10051.10481.78101.78452.19053.10472.55352.82822.5701
H94.64195.64444.16884.37975.20563.87011.10281.78101.77702.17712.53312.47953.52973.7709
H104.26675.39542.89423.16143.90602.29891.10301.78451.77702.20072.53743.10212.89603.1977
C112.47503.48802.59142.84293.54502.85901.53242.19052.17712.20071.10571.10451.55312.1691
H122.74943.58732.81492.61783.81593.19402.17873.10472.53312.53741.10571.76962.17393.0775
H132.62973.42863.52073.81074.34813.87162.16872.55352.47953.10211.10451.76962.17082.5171
C141.47122.64531.54432.19092.19522.18592.57922.82823.52972.89601.55312.17392.17081.1090
H152.08153.15332.16793.09182.52402.49622.77652.57013.77093.19772.16913.07752.51711.1090

picture of Butanenitrile, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C14 C3 110.041 C1 C14 C11 109.813
C1 C14 H15 106.714 N2 C1 C14 179.314
C3 C14 C11 113.569 C3 C14 H15 108.470
H4 C3 H5 108.178 H4 C3 H6 108.490
H4 C3 C14 110.604 H5 C3 H6 108.170
H5 C3 C14 111.026 H6 C3 C14 110.285
C7 C11 H12 110.308 C7 C11 H13 109.592
C7 C11 C14 113.420 H8 C7 H9 107.567
H8 C7 H10 107.855 H8 C7 C11 111.297
H9 C7 H10 107.342 H9 C7 C11 110.354
H10 C7 C11 112.222 C11 C14 H15 107.974
H12 C11 H13 106.387 H12 C11 C14 108.524
H13 C11 C14 108.349
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.359      
2 N -0.474      
3 C -0.487      
4 H 0.179      
5 H 0.183      
6 H 0.174      
7 C -0.494      
8 H 0.163      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.167      
11 C -0.283      
12 H 0.169      
13 H 0.174      
14 C -0.195      
15 H 0.192      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.777 1.273 0.470 4.013
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.768 -3.749 -0.829
y -3.749 -36.973 -0.104
z -0.829 -0.104 -36.430
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.067 -3.749 -0.829
y -3.749 5.126 -0.104
z -0.829 -0.104 5.940
Polar
3z2-r211.880
x2-y2-10.795
xy-3.749
xz-0.829
yz-0.104


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.522 0.524 0.261
y 0.524 7.873 0.117
z 0.261 0.117 6.836


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.853
(<r2>)1/2 14.172