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All results from a given calculation for C3H5 (Allyl radical)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 2A2
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-117.086478
Energy at 298.15K-117.090631
HF Energy-117.086478
Nuclear repulsion energy64.477389
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3197 3144 20.27      
2 A1 3104 3053 5.63      
3 A1 3081 3030 15.94      
4 A1 1496 1471 1.86      
5 A1 1251 1230 0.94      
6 A1 1022 1005 0.10      
7 A1 412 405 0.00      
8 A2 746 733 0.00      
9 A2 534 525 0.00      
10 B1 982 966 16.38      
11 B1 770 758 73.20      
12 B1 517 509 14.04      
13 B2 3195 3142 5.88      
14 B2 3098 3047 8.40      
15 B2 1503 1478 0.23      
16 B2 1396 1373 4.78      
17 B2 1216 1196 0.12      
18 B2 912 897 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14215.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13981.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
1.80939 0.34009 0.28628

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.444
H2 0.000 0.000 1.543
C3 0.000 1.235 -0.197
C4 0.000 -1.235 -0.197
H5 0.000 2.173 0.364
H6 0.000 -2.173 0.364
H7 0.000 1.304 -1.290
H8 0.000 -1.304 -1.290

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.09891.39171.39172.17462.17462.16992.1699
H21.09892.13392.13392.47232.47233.11893.1189
C31.39172.13392.47051.09293.45421.09512.7649
C41.39172.13392.47053.45421.09292.76491.0951
H52.17462.47231.09293.45424.34621.86823.8509
H62.17462.47233.45421.09294.34623.85091.8682
H72.16993.11891.09512.76491.86823.85092.6090
H82.16993.11892.76491.09513.85091.86822.6090

picture of Allyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H5 121.678 C1 C3 H7 121.056
C1 C4 H6 121.678 C1 C4 H8 121.056
H2 C1 C3 117.430 H2 C1 C4 117.430
C3 C1 C4 125.140 H5 C3 H7 117.267
H6 C4 H8 117.267
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.046      
2 H 0.138      
3 C -0.352      
4 C -0.352      
5 H 0.155      
6 H 0.155      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.073 0.073
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.585 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.466 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.331
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.187 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.991 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.195
Polar
3z2-r24.390
x2-y2-4.119
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.838 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.583 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.673


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 50.519
(<r2>)1/2 7.108