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All results from a given calculation for CH2CClCH2CH3 (1-Butene, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.709387
Energy at 298.15K-616.716657
Nuclear repulsion energy212.175939
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3288 3145 2.38      
2 A' 3199 3061 0.51      
3 A' 3146 3010 21.58      
4 A' 3066 2933 19.68      
5 A' 3051 2919 13.78      
6 A' 1731 1656 42.53      
7 A' 1535 1468 4.95      
8 A' 1499 1434 7.33      
9 A' 1445 1382 3.46      
10 A' 1427 1365 3.06      
11 A' 1389 1329 7.84      
12 A' 1158 1108 66.41      
13 A' 1088 1041 2.25      
14 A' 1033 989 3.35      
15 A' 880 842 10.46      
16 A' 685 655 32.75      
17 A' 428 410 1.85      
18 A' 361 345 3.07      
19 A' 252 241 0.33      
20 A" 3144 3008 26.87      
21 A" 3084 2950 6.96      
22 A" 1523 1457 8.23      
23 A" 1304 1247 0.24      
24 A" 1122 1073 0.90      
25 A" 899 860 50.32      
26 A" 812 777 1.36      
27 A" 705 675 0.04      
28 A" 445 426 6.01      
29 A" 266 255 0.01      
30 A" 103 98 0.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22033.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21079.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.26846 0.07905 0.06248

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.124 -1.100 0.000
H2 2.477 -2.136 0.000
H3 2.536 -0.607 0.887
H4 2.536 -0.607 -0.887
C5 0.599 -1.068 0.000
H6 0.211 -1.609 -0.874
H7 0.211 -1.609 0.874
C8 0.637 1.477 0.000
H9 1.721 1.506 0.000
C10 0.000 0.309 0.000
Cl11 -1.762 0.290 0.000
H12 0.105 2.422 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 Cl11 H12
C11.09471.09541.09541.52552.16412.16412.97512.63702.54874.12734.0593
H21.09471.76931.76932.16012.48482.48484.05453.72003.48004.88405.1380
H31.09541.76931.77472.17973.08402.53162.95542.43212.83814.47913.9832
H41.09541.76931.77472.17972.53163.08402.95542.43212.83814.47913.9832
C51.52552.16012.17972.17971.09861.09862.54522.80861.50142.72393.5249
H62.16412.48483.08402.53161.09861.74813.23533.57092.11802.87474.1261
H72.16412.48482.53163.08401.09861.74813.23533.57092.11802.87474.1261
C82.97514.05452.95542.95542.54523.23533.23531.08531.33032.67611.0843
H92.63703.72002.43212.43212.80863.57093.57091.08532.09713.68971.8574
C102.54873.48002.83812.83811.50142.11802.11801.33032.09711.76222.1160
Cl114.12734.88404.47914.47912.72392.87472.87472.67613.68971.76222.8341
H124.05935.13803.98323.98323.52494.12614.12611.08431.85742.11602.8341

picture of 1-Butene, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.051 C1 C5 H7 110.051
C1 C5 C10 114.697 H2 C1 H3 107.777
H2 C1 H4 107.777 H2 C1 C5 109.960
H3 C1 H4 108.210 H3 C1 C5 111.484
H4 C1 C5 111.484 C5 C10 C8 127.901
C5 C10 Cl11 112.911 H6 C5 H7 105.416
H6 C5 C10 108.095 H7 C5 C10 108.095
C8 C10 Cl11 119.188 H9 C8 C10 120.150
H9 C8 H12 117.771 C10 C8 H12 122.079
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.528     -0.218
2 H 0.181     0.062
3 H 0.180     0.064
4 H 0.180     0.064
5 C -0.341     0.146
6 H 0.196     0.014
7 H 0.196     0.014
8 C -0.389     -0.406
9 H 0.182     0.171
10 C -0.017     0.036
11 Cl -0.031     -0.136
12 H 0.190     0.187


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.871 -0.458 0.000 1.926
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.948 -0.434 0.000 1.996


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.339 0.172 0.000
y 0.172 -35.412 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.114
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.076 0.172 0.000
y 0.172 3.315 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.239
Polar
3z2-r2-4.477
x2-y2-2.927
xy0.172
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.899
(<r2>)1/2 13.450