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All results from a given calculation for NH2CH2NH2 (diaminomethane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.155622
Energy at 298.15K-151.163670
HF Energy-151.155622
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3519 3338 1.78      
2 A1 3096 2936 43.94      
3 A1 1714 1626 47.82      
4 A1 1517 1439 0.64      
5 A1 1133 1074 39.89      
6 A1 897 851 1.10      
7 A1 467 443 6.36      
8 A2 3613 3427 0.00      
9 A2 1428 1354 0.00      
10 A2 1098 1042 0.00      
11 A2 271 257 0.00      
12 B1 3611 3425 0.30      
13 B1 3146 2984 31.32      
14 B1 1396 1324 0.35      
15 B1 864 819 0.52      
16 B1 411 390 112.18      
17 B2 3521 3339 0.34      
18 B2 1705 1617 3.29      
19 B2 1426 1353 22.45      
20 B2 1120 1063 75.52      
21 B2 817 775 455.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18383.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17437.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
1.18135 0.30354 0.27492

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.537
N2 0.000 1.283 -0.179
N3 0.000 -1.283 -0.179
H4 0.882 0.000 1.182
H5 -0.882 0.000 1.182
H6 0.820 1.362 -0.771
H7 -0.820 1.362 -0.771
H8 -0.820 -1.362 -0.771
H9 0.820 -1.362 -0.771

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 N3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.46971.46971.09261.09262.05882.05882.05882.0588
N21.46972.56662.06802.06801.01411.01412.83212.8321
N31.46972.56662.06802.06802.83212.83211.01411.0141
H41.09262.06802.06801.76502.38152.92652.92652.3815
H51.09262.06802.06801.76502.92652.38152.38152.9265
H62.05881.01412.83212.38152.92651.63923.17952.7244
H72.05881.01412.83212.92652.38151.63922.72443.1795
H82.05882.83211.01412.92652.38153.17952.72441.6392
H92.05882.83211.01412.38152.92652.72443.17951.6392

picture of diaminomethane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N2 H6 110.635 C1 N2 H7 110.635
C1 N3 H8 110.635 C1 N3 H9 110.635
N2 C1 N3 121.661 N2 C1 H4 106.701
N2 C1 H5 106.701 N3 C1 H4 106.701
N3 C1 H5 106.701 H4 C1 H5 107.742
H6 N2 H7 107.851 H8 N3 H9 107.851
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.100      
2 N -0.731      
3 N -0.731      
4 H 0.176      
5 H 0.176      
6 H 0.302      
7 H 0.302      
8 H 0.302      
9 H 0.302      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.123 2.123
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -16.511 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.654
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.387 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -9.059 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.672
Polar
3z2-r27.344
x2-y29.630
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.882 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.762 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.608


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 53.519
(<r2>)1/2 7.316

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.153082
Energy at 298.15K-151.161145
HF Energy-151.153082
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3632 3445 0.21      
2 A 3534 3352 0.01      
3 A 2975 2822 113.13      
4 A 1692 1605 0.92      
5 A 1567 1486 2.97      
6 A 1392 1321 2.44      
7 A 1248 1184 6.70      
8 A 1006 954 9.34      
9 A 906 859 187.79      
10 A 496 470 0.00      
11 A 322 305 31.23      
12 B 3633 3446 0.52      
13 B 3535 3353 1.38      
14 B 2997 2843 111.20      
15 B 1690 1603 85.55      
16 B 1491 1414 34.65      
17 B 1278 1212 18.58      
18 B 1174 1114 19.44      
19 B 1011 959 30.35      
20 B 869 824 153.70      
21 B 300 285 89.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18373.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17427.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
1.21821 0.32156 0.27945

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.545
N2 0.000 1.170 -0.314
N3 0.000 -1.170 -0.314
H4 0.883 -0.084 1.203
H5 -0.883 0.084 1.203
H6 -0.021 2.025 0.234
H7 0.845 1.171 -0.877
H8 0.021 -2.025 0.234
H9 -0.845 -1.171 -0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 N3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.45201.45201.10391.10392.04872.02692.04872.0269
N21.45202.34092.15702.06401.01491.01583.24192.5520
N31.45202.34092.06402.15703.24192.55201.01491.0158
H41.10392.15702.06401.77392.49032.42902.33442.9143
H51.10392.06402.15701.77392.33442.91432.49032.4290
H62.04871.01493.24192.49032.33441.64714.04973.4821
H72.02691.01582.55202.42902.91431.64713.48212.8881
H82.04873.24191.01492.33442.49034.04973.48211.6471
H92.02692.55201.01582.91432.42903.48212.88811.6471

picture of diaminomethane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N2 H6 111.056 C1 N2 H7 109.158
C1 N3 H8 111.056 C1 N3 H9 109.158
N2 C1 N3 107.435 N2 C1 H4 114.431
N2 C1 H5 106.920 N3 C1 H4 106.920
N3 C1 H5 114.431 H4 C1 H5 106.922
H6 N2 H7 108.403 H8 N3 H9 108.403
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.039      
2 N -0.749      
3 N -0.749      
4 H 0.136      
5 H 0.136      
6 H 0.312      
7 H 0.321      
8 H 0.312      
9 H 0.321      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.530 1.530
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -19.551 3.303 0.000
y 3.303 -16.229 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.181
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.345 3.303 0.000
y 3.303 3.637 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.291
Polar
3z2-r2-4.583
x2-y2-3.321
xy3.303
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.289 0.005 0.000
y 0.005 4.412 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.724


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 52.466
(<r2>)1/2 7.243