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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.972245
Energy at 298.15K-307.977673
HF Energy-307.972245
Nuclear repulsion energy312.950302
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3186 3133 0.00      
2 Ag 3164 3112 0.00      
3 Ag 3146 3094 0.00      
4 Ag 1608 1581 0.00      
5 Ag 1506 1481 0.00      
6 Ag 1365 1343 0.00      
7 Ag 1286 1265 0.00      
8 Ag 1168 1149 0.00      
9 Ag 1083 1066 0.00      
10 Ag 944 928 0.00      
11 Ag 836 822 0.00      
12 Ag 681 670 0.00      
13 Ag 637 626 0.00      
14 Au 876 862 7.87      
15 Au 832 818 7.54      
16 Au 690 678 77.10      
17 Au 493 485 7.96      
18 Au 290 285 0.85      
19 Au 149 147 4.20      
20 Bg 887 872 0.00      
21 Bg 862 847 0.00      
22 Bg 765 752 0.00      
23 Bg 643 633 0.00      
24 Bg 536 528 0.00      
25 Bu 3185 3133 30.37      
26 Bu 3165 3113 15.76      
27 Bu 3147 3095 19.53      
28 Bu 1612 1585 63.83      
29 Bu 1505 1480 13.10      
30 Bu 1313 1291 19.94      
31 Bu 1243 1222 16.99      
32 Bu 1110 1091 41.80      
33 Bu 1037 1020 2.69      
34 Bu 941 926 13.67      
35 Bu 820 807 7.67      
36 Bu 434 427 3.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23571.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23182.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.17369 0.07138 0.05059

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.352 1.097 0.000
C2 2.179 -0.160 0.000
C3 1.352 -1.244 0.000
C4 -1.352 -1.097 0.000
C5 -2.179 0.160 0.000
C6 -1.352 1.244 0.000
C7 0.039 0.734 0.000
C8 -0.039 -0.734 0.000
H9 1.779 2.104 0.000
H10 3.271 -0.169 0.000
H11 1.650 -2.293 0.000
H12 -1.779 -2.104 0.000
H13 -3.271 0.169 0.000
H14 -1.650 2.293 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50462.34113.48273.65302.70821.36222.30001.09362.29923.40384.47804.71553.2314
C21.50461.36293.65304.36883.79942.31872.29082.29941.09262.19804.40915.45964.5470
C32.34111.36292.70823.79943.67422.37401.48163.37512.19951.09113.24694.83434.6393
C43.48273.65302.70821.50462.34112.30001.36224.47804.71553.23141.09362.29923.4038
C53.65304.36883.79941.50461.36292.29082.31874.40915.45964.54702.29941.09262.1980
C62.70823.79943.67422.34111.36291.48162.37403.24694.83434.63933.37512.19951.0911
C71.36222.31872.37402.30002.29081.48161.47042.21433.35583.42933.37073.35822.2987
C82.30002.29081.48161.36222.31872.37401.47043.37073.35822.29872.21433.35583.4293
H91.09362.29943.37514.47804.40913.24692.21433.37072.71964.39975.51065.40793.4336
H102.29921.09262.19954.71555.45964.83433.35583.35822.71962.67245.40796.55105.5027
H113.40382.19801.09113.23144.54704.63933.42932.29874.39972.67243.43365.50275.6504
H124.47804.40913.24691.09362.29943.37513.37072.21435.51065.40793.43362.71964.3997
H134.71555.45964.83432.29921.09262.19953.35823.35585.40796.55105.50272.71962.6724
H143.23144.54704.63933.40382.19801.09112.29873.42933.43365.50275.65044.39972.6724

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.354 C1 C2 H10 123.794
C1 C7 C6 144.421 C1 C7 C8 108.517
C2 C1 C7 107.855 C2 C1 H9 123.728
C2 C3 C8 107.212 C2 C3 H11 126.837
C3 C2 H10 126.851 C3 C8 C4 144.421
C3 C8 C7 107.061 C4 C5 C6 109.354
C4 C5 H13 123.794 C4 C8 C7 108.517
C5 C4 C8 107.855 C5 C4 H12 123.728
C5 C6 C7 107.212 C5 C6 H14 126.837
C6 C5 H13 126.851 C6 C7 C8 107.061
C7 C1 H9 128.418 C7 C6 H14 125.950
C8 C3 H11 125.950 C8 C4 H12 128.418
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.194      
2 C -0.191      
3 C -0.130      
4 C -0.194      
5 C -0.191      
6 C -0.130      
7 C 0.084      
8 C 0.084      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.141      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.147      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.243 1.166 0.000
y 1.166 -39.929 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.562
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.503 1.166 0.000
y 1.166 4.973 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.476
Polar
3z2-r2-18.952
x2-y2-0.314
xy1.166
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 17.836 0.828 0.000
y 0.828 12.260 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.084


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 219.653
(<r2>)1/2 14.821