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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-459.014587
Energy at 298.15K-459.023039
HF Energy-459.014587
Nuclear repulsion energy594.114632
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3390 3046 0.00      
2 Ag 3372 3030 0.00      
3 Ag 1854 1666 0.00      
4 Ag 1613 1449 0.00      
5 Ag 1554 1396 0.00      
6 Ag 1282 1152 0.00      
7 Ag 1202 1080 0.00      
8 Ag 1067 959 0.00      
9 Ag 839 753 0.00      
10 Ag 428 384 0.00      
11 Au 1106 994 0.00      
12 Au 1011 909 0.00      
13 Au 889 799 0.00      
14 Au 640 575 0.00      
15 Au 163 147 0.00      
16 B1g 1106 994 0.00      
17 B1g 996 895 0.00      
18 B1g 782 703 0.00      
19 B1g 508 456 0.00      
20 B1u 3389 3045 64.34      
21 B1u 3371 3029 29.48      
22 B1u 1802 1619 0.25      
23 B1u 1599 1437 59.93      
24 B1u 1340 1204 14.76      
25 B1u 1220 1096 38.96      
26 B1u 1138 1022 0.78      
27 B1u 1009 907 59.74      
28 B1u 674 606 3.98      
29 B2g 1052 945 0.00      
30 B2g 850 764 0.00      
31 B2g 470 422 0.00      
32 B2g 356 319 0.00      
33 B2u 3384 3040 69.38      
34 B2u 3357 3016 1.48      
35 B2u 1811 1627 1.09      
36 B2u 1610 1447 11.59      
37 B2u 1411 1268 0.88      
38 B2u 1236 1110 9.51      
39 B2u 1154 1037 0.63      
40 B2u 792 711 0.80      
41 B2u 231 208 0.69      
42 B3g 3383 3040 0.00      
43 B3g 3356 3016 0.00      
44 B3g 1812 1628 0.00      
45 B3g 1614 1450 0.00      
46 B3g 1433 1288 0.00      
47 B3g 1190 1070 0.00      
48 B3g 1081 971 0.00      
49 B3g 658 592 0.00      
50 B3g 616 553 0.00      
51 B3u 1043 937 8.79      
52 B3u 836 751 141.15      
53 B3u 417 375 2.40      
54 B3u 117 105 2.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37305.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33519.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G*
ABC
0.09543 0.02269 0.01833

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.707 0.754
C2 0.000 0.707 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.707 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.707 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.434 1.899
C6 0.000 0.686 3.103
C7 0.000 -0.686 3.103
C8 0.000 -1.434 1.899
C9 0.000 1.434 -1.899
C10 0.000 0.686 -3.103
C11 0.000 -0.686 -3.103
C12 0.000 -1.434 -1.899
H13 0.000 2.509 1.920
H14 0.000 1.210 4.042
H15 0.000 -1.210 4.042
H16 0.000 -2.509 1.920
H17 0.000 2.509 -1.920
H18 0.000 1.210 -4.042
H19 0.000 -1.210 -4.042
H20 0.000 -2.509 -1.920

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50731.41362.06641.35692.34902.73102.42832.75063.85624.10023.40902.14653.32653.80623.42073.22404.82185.16454.1819
C21.50732.06641.41362.75063.85624.10023.40901.35692.34902.73102.42833.22404.82185.16454.18192.14653.32653.80623.4207
C31.41362.06641.50732.42832.73102.34901.35693.40904.10023.85622.75063.42073.80623.32652.14654.18195.16454.82183.2240
C42.06641.41361.50733.40904.10023.85622.75062.42832.73102.34901.35694.18195.16454.82183.22403.42073.80623.32652.1465
C51.35692.75062.42833.40901.41712.43872.86893.79795.05715.43264.75971.07492.15463.40403.94363.96685.94506.50295.4893
C62.34903.85622.73104.10021.41711.37302.43875.05716.20516.35525.43262.17291.07552.11673.40765.34267.16357.39195.9526
C72.73104.10022.34903.85622.43871.37301.41715.43266.35526.20515.05713.40762.11671.07552.17295.95267.39197.16355.3426
C82.42833.40901.35692.75062.86892.43871.41714.75975.43265.05713.79793.94363.40402.15461.07495.48936.50295.94503.9668
C92.75061.35693.40902.42833.79795.05715.43264.75971.41712.43872.86893.96685.94506.50295.48931.07492.15463.40403.9436
C103.85622.34904.10022.73105.05716.20516.35525.43261.41711.37302.43875.34267.16357.39195.95262.17291.07552.11673.4076
C114.10022.73103.85622.34905.43266.35526.20515.05712.43871.37301.41715.95267.39197.16355.34263.40762.11671.07552.1729
C123.40902.42832.75061.35694.75975.43265.05713.79792.86892.43871.41715.48936.50295.94503.96683.94363.40402.15461.0749
H132.14653.22403.42074.18191.07492.17293.40763.94363.96685.34265.95265.48932.48824.28245.01833.83906.10127.02656.3183
H143.32654.82183.80625.16452.15461.07552.11673.40405.94507.16357.39196.50292.48822.42074.28246.10128.08368.43837.0265
H153.80625.16453.32654.82183.40402.11671.07552.15466.50297.39197.16355.94504.28242.42072.48827.02658.43838.08366.1012
H163.42074.18192.14653.22403.94363.40762.17291.07495.48935.95265.34263.96685.01834.28242.48826.31837.02656.10123.8390
H173.22402.14654.18193.42073.96685.34265.95265.48931.07492.17293.40763.94363.83906.10127.02656.31832.48824.28245.0183
H184.82183.32655.16453.80625.94507.16357.39196.50292.15461.07552.11673.40406.10128.08368.43837.02652.48822.42074.2824
H195.16453.80624.82183.32656.50297.39197.16355.94503.40402.11671.07552.15467.02658.43838.08366.10124.28242.42072.4882
H204.18193.42073.22402.14655.48935.95265.34263.96683.94363.40762.17291.07496.31837.02656.10123.83905.01834.28242.4882

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.570
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.430
C1 C5 C6 115.711 C1 C5 H13 123.527
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.570
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.430
C2 C9 C10 115.711 C2 C9 H17 123.527
C3 C1 C5 122.430 C3 C4 C12 147.570
C3 C8 C7 115.711 C3 C8 H16 123.527
C4 C2 C9 122.430 C4 C3 C8 147.570
C4 C12 C11 115.711 C4 C12 H20 123.527
C5 C6 C7 121.858 C5 C6 H14 118.992
C6 C5 H13 120.762 C6 C7 C8 121.858
C6 C7 H15 119.149 C7 C6 H14 119.149
C7 C8 H16 120.762 C8 C7 H15 118.992
C9 C10 C11 121.858 C9 C10 H18 118.992
C10 C9 H17 120.762 C10 C11 C12 121.858
C10 C11 H19 119.149 C11 C10 H18 119.149
C11 C12 H20 120.762 C12 C11 H19 118.992
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.026      
2 C 0.026      
3 C 0.026      
4 C 0.026      
5 C -0.237      
6 C -0.205      
7 C -0.205      
8 C -0.237      
9 C -0.237      
10 C -0.205      
11 C -0.205      
12 C -0.237      
13 H 0.215      
14 H 0.201      
15 H 0.201      
16 H 0.215      
17 H 0.215      
18 H 0.201      
19 H 0.201      
20 H 0.215      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.208 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.770 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.638
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.504 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.851
Polar
3z2-r215.702
x2-y2-15.438
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.673 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.867 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 27.579


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 555.520
(<r2>)1/2 23.569