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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.518488
Energy at 298.15K-461.526021
HF Energy-461.011975
Nuclear repulsion energy589.912314
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3237 3073 0.00      
2 Ag 3222 3058 0.00      
3 Ag 1729 1641 0.00      
4 Ag 1534 1456 0.00      
5 Ag 1458 1384 0.00      
6 Ag 1213 1151 0.00      
7 Ag 1157 1098 0.00      
8 Ag 1028 976 0.00      
9 Ag 785 745 0.00      
10 Ag 402 382 0.00      
11 Au 937 889 0.00      
12 Au 876 831 0.00      
13 Au 618 586 0.00      
14 Au 566 537 0.00      
15 Au 148 140 0.00      
16 B1g 938 890 0.00      
17 B1g 874 830 0.00      
18 B1g 655 621 0.00      
19 B1g 458 435 0.00      
20 B1u 3236 3072 50.24      
21 B1u 3221 3058 15.25      
22 B1u 1655 1571 0.09      
23 B1u 1485 1410 35.90      
24 B1u 1339 1271 32.31      
25 B1u 1203 1142 9.59      
26 B1u 1060 1006 0.02      
27 B1u 1005 954 14.95      
28 B1u 629 597 4.31      
29 B2g 898 853 0.00      
30 B2g 756 718 0.00      
31 B2g 417 396 0.00      
32 B2g 321 304 0.00      
33 B2u 3231 3067 52.67      
34 B2u 3210 3047 0.29      
35 B2u 1653 1569 1.50      
36 B2u 1502 1426 6.39      
37 B2u 1314 1247 2.05      
38 B2u 1165 1106 10.15      
39 B2u 1082 1027 1.53      
40 B2u 739 701 0.31      
41 B2u 215 204 0.72      
42 B3g 3230 3066 0.00      
43 B3g 3210 3046 0.00      
44 B3g 1660 1576 0.00      
45 B3g 1504 1428 0.00      
46 B3g 1328 1260 0.00      
47 B3g 1130 1073 0.00      
48 B3g 1003 952 0.00      
49 B3g 615 584 0.00      
50 B3g 567 539 0.00      
51 B3u 898 853 5.56      
52 B3u 749 711 114.11      
53 B3u 371 352 1.42      
54 B3u 104 99 2.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34768.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33002.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.09376 0.02241 0.01809

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.712 0.754
C2 0.000 0.712 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.712 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.712 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.446 1.915
C6 0.000 0.696 3.119
C7 0.000 -0.696 3.119
C8 0.000 -1.446 1.915
C9 0.000 1.446 -1.915
C10 0.000 0.696 -3.119
C11 0.000 -0.696 -3.119
C12 0.000 -1.446 -1.915
H13 0.000 2.531 1.936
H14 0.000 1.223 4.068
H15 0.000 -1.223 4.068
H16 0.000 -2.531 1.936
H17 0.000 2.531 -1.936
H18 0.000 1.223 -4.068
H19 0.000 -1.223 -4.068
H20 0.000 -2.531 -1.936

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50791.42332.07351.37392.36542.75232.45042.76813.87324.12093.43212.17003.35343.83753.45173.24774.84925.19574.2135
C21.50792.07351.42332.76813.87324.12093.43211.37392.36542.75232.45043.24774.84925.19574.21352.17003.35343.83753.4517
C31.42332.07351.50792.45042.75232.36541.37393.43214.12093.87322.76813.45173.83753.35342.17004.21355.19574.84923.2477
C42.07351.42331.50793.43214.12093.87322.76812.45042.75232.36541.37394.21355.19574.84923.24773.45173.83753.35342.1700
C51.37392.76812.45043.43211.41912.45722.89253.82985.08985.47094.79941.08522.16483.42943.97764.00105.98736.55155.5364
C62.36543.87322.75234.12091.41911.39122.45725.08986.23856.39175.47092.18391.08562.14043.43705.37847.20677.43915.9975
C72.75234.12092.36543.87322.45721.39121.41915.47096.39176.23855.08983.43702.14041.08562.18395.99757.43917.20675.3784
C82.45043.43211.37392.76812.89252.45721.41914.79945.47095.08983.82983.97763.42942.16481.08525.53646.55155.98734.0010
C92.76811.37393.43212.45043.82985.08985.47094.79941.41912.45722.89254.00105.98736.55155.53641.08522.16483.42943.9776
C103.87322.36544.12092.75235.08986.23856.39175.47091.41911.39122.45725.37847.20677.43915.99752.18391.08562.14043.4370
C114.12092.75233.87322.36545.47096.39176.23855.08982.45721.39121.41915.99757.43917.20675.37843.43702.14041.08562.1839
C123.43212.45042.76811.37394.79945.47095.08983.82982.89252.45721.41915.53646.55155.98734.00103.97763.42942.16481.0852
H132.17003.24773.45174.21351.08522.18393.43703.97764.00105.37845.99755.53642.50154.31745.06263.87236.14527.08146.3737
H143.35344.84923.83755.19572.16481.08562.14043.42945.98737.20677.43916.55152.50152.44584.31746.14528.13648.49607.0814
H153.83755.19573.35344.84923.42942.14041.08562.16486.55157.43917.20675.98734.31742.44582.50157.08148.49608.13646.1452
H163.45174.21352.17003.24773.97763.43702.18391.08525.53645.99755.37844.00105.06264.31742.50156.37377.08146.14523.8723
H173.24772.17004.21353.45174.00105.37845.99755.53641.08522.18393.43703.97763.87236.14527.08146.37372.50154.31745.0626
H184.84923.35345.19573.83755.98737.20677.43916.55152.16481.08562.14043.42946.14528.13648.49607.08142.50152.44584.3174
H195.19573.83754.84923.35346.55157.43917.20675.98733.42942.14041.08562.16487.08148.49608.13646.14524.31742.44582.5015
H204.21353.45173.24772.17005.53645.99755.37844.00103.97763.43702.18391.08526.37377.08146.14523.87235.06264.31742.5015

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.675
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.325
C1 C5 C6 115.740 C1 C5 H13 123.445
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.675
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.325
C2 C9 C10 115.740 C2 C9 H17 123.445
C3 C1 C5 122.325 C3 C4 C12 147.675
C3 C8 C7 115.740 C3 C8 H16 123.445
C4 C2 C9 122.325 C4 C3 C8 147.675
C4 C12 C11 115.740 C4 C12 H20 123.445
C5 C6 C7 121.935 C5 C6 H14 119.005
C6 C5 H13 120.815 C6 C7 C8 121.935
C6 C7 H15 119.060 C7 C6 H14 119.060
C7 C8 H16 120.815 C8 C7 H15 119.005
C9 C10 C11 121.935 C9 C10 H18 119.005
C10 C9 H17 120.815 C10 C11 C12 121.935
C10 C11 H19 119.060 C11 C10 H18 119.060
C11 C12 H20 120.815 C12 C11 H19 119.005
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.078      
2 C 0.078      
3 C 0.078      
4 C 0.078      
5 C -0.231      
6 C -0.155      
7 C -0.155      
8 C -0.231      
9 C -0.231      
10 C -0.155      
11 C -0.155      
12 C -0.231      
13 H 0.159      
14 H 0.149      
15 H 0.149      
16 H 0.159      
17 H 0.159      
18 H 0.149      
19 H 0.149      
20 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -73.511 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -60.146 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -59.486
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.695 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.353 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.342
Polar
3z2-r214.685
x2-y2-13.365
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.670 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 18.461 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 30.056


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 562.147
(<r2>)1/2 23.710