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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.442775
Energy at 298.15K-461.450192
HF Energy-461.442775
Nuclear repulsion energy587.248281
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3143 3091 0.00      
2 Ag 3127 3076 0.00      
3 Ag 1687 1659 0.00      
4 Ag 1499 1474 0.00      
5 Ag 1407 1384 0.00      
6 Ag 1172 1153 0.00      
7 Ag 1123 1104 0.00      
8 Ag 1003 986 0.00      
9 Ag 763 751 0.00      
10 Ag 392 386 0.00      
11 Au 928 913 0.00      
12 Au 862 848 0.00      
13 Au 790 777 0.00      
14 Au 565 556 0.00      
15 Au 143 141 0.00      
16 B1g 929 914 0.00      
17 B1g 847 833 0.00      
18 B1g 694 683 0.00      
19 B1g 448 441 0.00      
20 B1u 3142 3090 47.09      
21 B1u 3127 3075 16.32      
22 B1u 1603 1576 1.23      
23 B1u 1432 1409 26.82      
24 B1u 1325 1303 25.67      
25 B1u 1162 1143 4.99      
26 B1u 1028 1011 0.16      
27 B1u 985 969 13.81      
28 B1u 606 596 4.08      
29 B2g 883 868 0.00      
30 B2g 732 720 0.00      
31 B2g 435 428 0.00      
32 B2g 312 307 0.00      
33 B2u 3137 3085 55.19      
34 B2u 3115 3064 0.25      
35 B2u 1596 1570 2.02      
36 B2u 1450 1426 4.16      
37 B2u 1265 1244 3.15      
38 B2u 1127 1109 11.15      
39 B2u 1046 1028 1.43      
40 B2u 716 704 0.32      
41 B2u 210 206 0.76      
42 B3g 3136 3084 0.00      
43 B3g 3115 3063 0.00      
44 B3g 1607 1581 0.00      
45 B3g 1450 1426 0.00      
46 B3g 1274 1253 0.00      
47 B3g 1094 1076 0.00      
48 B3g 965 949 0.00      
49 B3g 593 583 0.00      
50 B3g 548 539 0.00      
51 B3u 879 864 5.84      
52 B3u 721 709 108.15      
53 B3u 363 357 1.44      
54 B3u 102 100 2.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33899.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33339.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.09281 0.02224 0.01794

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.715 0.754
C2 0.000 0.715 -0.754
C3 0.000 -0.715 0.754
C4 0.000 -0.715 -0.754
C5 0.000 1.453 1.922
C6 0.000 0.699 3.131
C7 0.000 -0.699 3.131
C8 0.000 -1.453 1.922
C9 0.000 1.453 -1.922
C10 0.000 0.699 -3.131
C11 0.000 -0.699 -3.131
C12 0.000 -1.453 -1.922
H13 0.000 2.547 1.944
H14 0.000 1.232 4.088
H15 0.000 -1.232 4.088
H16 0.000 -2.547 1.944
H17 0.000 2.547 -1.944
H18 0.000 1.232 -4.088
H19 0.000 -1.232 -4.088
H20 0.000 -2.547 -1.944

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50861.43092.07931.38142.37722.76622.46302.77643.88584.13523.44482.18403.37373.86093.47273.26114.87015.21944.2337
C21.50862.07931.43092.77643.88584.13523.44481.38142.37722.76622.46303.26114.87015.21944.23372.18403.37373.86093.4727
C31.43092.07931.50862.46302.76622.37721.38143.44484.13523.88582.77643.47273.86093.37372.18404.23375.21944.87013.2611
C42.07931.43091.50863.44484.13523.88582.77642.46302.76622.37721.38144.23375.21944.87013.26113.47273.86093.37372.1840
C51.38142.77642.46303.44481.42492.46842.90583.84475.10975.49294.81931.09452.17723.44934.00024.01796.01476.58295.5630
C62.37723.88582.76624.13521.42491.39822.46845.10976.26296.41715.49292.19691.09502.15473.45685.40127.23947.47356.0246
C72.76624.13522.37723.88582.46841.39821.42495.49296.41716.26295.10973.45682.15471.09502.19696.02467.47357.23945.4012
C82.46303.44481.38142.77642.90582.46841.42494.81935.49295.10973.84474.00023.44932.17721.09455.56306.58296.01474.0179
C92.77641.38143.44482.46303.84475.10975.49294.81931.42492.46842.90584.01796.01476.58295.56301.09452.17723.44934.0002
C103.88582.37724.13522.76625.10976.26296.41715.49291.42491.39822.46845.40127.23947.47356.02462.19691.09502.15473.4568
C114.13522.76623.88582.37725.49296.41716.26295.10972.46841.39821.42496.02467.47357.23945.40123.45682.15471.09502.1969
C123.44482.46302.77641.38144.81935.49295.10973.84472.90582.46841.42495.56306.58296.01474.01794.00023.44932.17721.0945
H132.18403.26113.47274.23371.09452.19693.45684.00024.01795.40126.02465.56302.51614.34505.09453.88736.17387.11796.4082
H143.37374.87013.86095.21942.17721.09502.15473.44936.01477.23947.47356.58292.51612.46314.34506.17388.17668.53967.1179
H153.86095.21943.37374.87013.44932.15471.09502.17726.58297.47357.23946.01474.34502.46312.51617.11798.53968.17666.1738
H163.47274.23372.18403.26114.00023.45682.19691.09455.56306.02465.40124.01795.09454.34502.51616.40827.11796.17383.8873
H173.26112.18404.23373.47274.01795.40126.02465.56301.09452.19693.45684.00023.88736.17387.11796.40822.51614.34505.0945
H184.87013.37375.21943.86096.01477.23947.47356.58292.17721.09502.15473.44936.17388.17668.53967.11792.51612.46314.3450
H195.21943.86094.87013.37376.58297.47357.23946.01473.44932.15471.09502.17727.11798.53968.17666.17384.34502.46312.5161
H204.23373.47273.26112.18405.56306.02465.40124.01794.00023.45682.19691.09456.40827.11796.17383.88735.09454.34502.5161

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.733
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.267
C1 C5 C6 115.791 C1 C5 H13 123.383
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.733
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.267
C2 C9 C10 115.791 C2 C9 H17 123.383
C3 C1 C5 122.267 C3 C4 C12 147.733
C3 C8 C7 115.791 C3 C8 H16 123.383
C4 C2 C9 122.267 C4 C3 C8 147.733
C4 C12 C11 115.791 C4 C12 H20 123.383
C5 C6 C7 121.942 C5 C6 H14 118.963
C6 C5 H13 120.826 C6 C7 C8 121.942
C6 C7 H15 119.095 C7 C6 H14 119.095
C7 C8 H16 120.826 C8 C7 H15 118.963
C9 C10 C11 121.942 C9 C10 H18 118.963
C10 C9 H17 120.826 C10 C11 C12 121.942
C10 C11 H19 119.095 C11 C10 H18 119.095
C11 C12 H20 120.826 C12 C11 H19 118.963
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.108      
2 C 0.108      
3 C 0.108      
4 C 0.108      
5 C -0.246      
6 C -0.146      
7 C -0.146      
8 C -0.246      
9 C -0.246      
10 C -0.146      
11 C -0.146      
12 C -0.246      
13 H 0.145      
14 H 0.140      
15 H 0.140      
16 H 0.145      
17 H 0.145      
18 H 0.140      
19 H 0.140      
20 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -73.120 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.657 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.670
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.957 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.238 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.718
Polar
3z2-r215.437
x2-y2-13.463
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.818 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.040 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 32.314


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 566.217
(<r2>)1/2 23.795