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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.689964
Energy at 298.15K-385.698008
HF Energy-385.689964
Nuclear repulsion energy453.982377
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3256 3115 14.60      
2 A1 3229 3089 7.74      
3 A1 3199 3060 27.12      
4 A1 3170 3033 8.47      
5 A1 3161 3024 0.07      
6 A1 1666 1593 57.15      
7 A1 1603 1534 7.12      
8 A1 1510 1444 26.55      
9 A1 1444 1381 78.43      
10 A1 1319 1262 0.18      
11 A1 1255 1200 0.43      
12 A1 1094 1047 6.76      
13 A1 974 932 1.46      
14 A1 912 873 2.19      
15 A1 831 795 4.98      
16 A1 687 657 0.81      
17 A1 411 393 1.25      
18 A2 996 953 0.00      
19 A2 881 843 0.00      
20 A2 796 761 0.00      
21 A2 729 698 0.00      
22 A2 430 411 0.00      
23 A2 164 157 0.00      
24 B1 1007 964 0.08      
25 B1 979 937 6.50      
26 B1 937 896 0.10      
27 B1 786 752 105.91      
28 B1 745 712 3.48      
29 B1 611 584 1.71      
30 B1 573 548 6.68      
31 B1 320 306 7.73      
32 B1 170 163 1.40      
33 B2 3247 3106 13.88      
34 B2 3190 3052 36.07      
35 B2 3163 3026 14.68      
36 B2 1670 1597 3.07      
37 B2 1566 1498 8.98      
38 B2 1504 1439 6.75      
39 B2 1445 1383 0.59      
40 B2 1350 1292 0.53      
41 B2 1332 1275 3.56      
42 B2 1255 1201 7.29      
43 B2 1200 1148 0.36      
44 B2 1073 1027 0.07      
45 B2 1050 1005 13.12      
46 B2 752 720 0.31      
47 B2 498 476 1.65      
48 B2 334 320 0.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32236.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30840.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.09525 0.04186 0.02908

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.500
C2 0.000 0.000 2.704
C3 0.000 1.264 -1.908
C4 0.000 -1.264 -1.908
C5 0.000 1.592 -0.551
C6 0.000 -1.592 -0.551
C7 0.000 0.748 0.554
C8 0.000 -0.748 0.554
C9 0.000 1.148 1.899
C10 0.000 -1.148 1.899
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.590
H12 0.000 0.000 3.789
H13 0.000 2.107 -2.596
H14 0.000 -2.107 -2.596
H15 0.000 2.658 -0.322
H16 0.000 -2.658 -0.322
H17 0.000 2.176 2.246
H18 0.000 -2.176 2.246

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.20401.39621.39622.51662.51663.14443.14444.54674.54671.08956.28952.10962.10963.43633.43635.22085.2208
C25.20404.78224.78223.62313.62312.27602.27601.40241.40246.29351.08555.70385.70384.02734.02732.22332.2233
C31.39624.78222.52901.39613.16222.51593.17983.80904.50752.10395.83611.08823.44142.11124.23094.25275.3934
C41.39624.78222.52903.16221.39613.17982.51594.50753.80902.10395.83613.44141.08824.23092.11125.39344.2527
C52.51663.62311.39613.16223.18331.39052.58712.48973.67573.43044.62292.10954.22691.09044.25562.85704.6918
C62.51663.62313.16221.39613.18332.58711.39053.67572.48973.43044.62294.22692.10954.25561.09044.69182.8570
C73.14442.27602.51593.17981.39052.58711.49511.40342.32464.21073.32053.43144.25162.10153.51622.21383.3773
C83.14442.27603.17982.51592.58711.39051.49512.32461.40344.21073.32054.25163.43143.51622.10153.37732.2138
C94.54671.40243.80904.50752.48973.67571.40342.32462.29695.60762.21184.59665.55062.68534.40681.08413.3420
C104.54671.40244.50753.80903.67572.48972.32461.40342.29695.60762.21185.55064.59664.40682.68533.34201.0841
H111.08956.29352.10392.10393.43043.43044.21074.21075.60765.60767.37902.32982.32984.21214.21216.22786.2278
H126.28951.08555.83615.83614.62294.62293.32053.32052.21182.21187.37906.72446.72444.89554.89552.66752.6675
H132.10965.70381.08823.44142.10954.22693.43144.25164.59665.55062.32986.72444.21492.34005.28014.84266.4645
H142.10965.70383.44141.08824.22692.10954.25163.43145.55064.59662.32986.72444.21495.28012.34006.46454.8426
H153.43634.02732.11124.23091.09044.25562.10153.51622.68534.40684.21214.89552.34005.28015.31552.61265.4730
H163.43634.02734.23092.11124.25561.09043.51622.10154.40682.68534.21214.89555.28012.34005.31555.47302.6126
H175.22082.22334.25275.39342.85704.69182.21383.37731.08413.34206.22782.66754.84266.46452.61265.47304.3511
H185.22082.22335.39344.25274.69182.85703.37732.21383.34201.08416.22782.66756.46454.84265.47302.61264.3511

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.641 C1 C3 H13 115.683
C1 C4 C6 128.641 C1 C4 H14 115.683
C2 C9 C7 108.424 C2 C9 H17 126.328
C2 C10 C8 108.424 C2 C10 H18 126.328
C3 C1 C4 129.824 C3 C1 H11 115.088
C3 C5 C7 129.072 C3 C5 H15 115.674
C4 C1 H11 115.088 C4 C6 C8 129.072
C4 C6 H16 115.674 C5 C3 H13 115.676
C5 C7 C8 127.376 C5 C7 C9 126.028
C6 C4 H14 115.676 C6 C8 C7 127.376
C6 C8 C10 126.028 C7 C5 H15 115.254
C7 C8 C10 106.597 C7 C9 H17 125.248
C8 C6 H16 115.254 C8 C7 C9 106.597
C8 C10 H18 125.248 C9 C2 C10 109.958
C9 C2 H12 125.021 C10 C2 H12 125.021
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.137      
2 C -0.178      
3 C -0.179      
4 C -0.179      
5 C -0.193      
6 C -0.193      
7 C 0.096      
8 C 0.096      
9 C -0.223      
10 C -0.223      
11 H 0.168      
12 H 0.161      
13 H 0.164      
14 H 0.164      
15 H 0.171      
16 H 0.171      
17 H 0.156      
18 H 0.156      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.079 1.079
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -62.532 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -49.613 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.392
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.529 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.849 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.680
Polar
3z2-r211.361
x2-y2-12.918
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.916 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.238 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 25.963


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 365.125
(<r2>)1/2 19.108