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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.656866
Energy at 298.15K-385.664901
HF Energy-385.656866
Nuclear repulsion energy454.563651
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3270 3097 5.63      
2 A1 3239 3067 8.32      
3 A1 3213 3042 13.64      
4 A1 3189 3020 7.79      
5 A1 3179 3010 1.52      
6 A1 1697 1607 74.65      
7 A1 1623 1537 6.35      
8 A1 1523 1442 44.91      
9 A1 1460 1383 84.31      
10 A1 1331 1260 0.01      
11 A1 1259 1192 0.24      
12 A1 1097 1039 5.80      
13 A1 987 934 0.67      
14 A1 908 859 2.69      
15 A1 835 790 6.98      
16 A1 694 658 0.75      
17 A1 404 383 1.36      
18 A2 1019 965 0.00      
19 A2 897 849 0.00      
20 A2 818 775 0.00      
21 A2 730 692 0.00      
22 A2 432 410 0.00      
23 A2 161 153 0.00      
24 B1 1030 976 0.11      
25 B1 999 947 6.35      
26 B1 961 910 0.03      
27 B1 801 758 100.29      
28 B1 753 714 7.01      
29 B1 617 584 1.56      
30 B1 580 549 6.77      
31 B1 318 302 7.75      
32 B1 169 160 1.39      
33 B2 3264 3091 8.39      
34 B2 3206 3036 28.10      
35 B2 3186 3017 7.43      
36 B2 1695 1605 4.47      
37 B2 1577 1493 10.52      
38 B2 1513 1433 8.89      
39 B2 1449 1372 0.83      
40 B2 1339 1268 5.48      
41 B2 1325 1255 0.00      
42 B2 1238 1172 3.89      
43 B2 1190 1127 0.31      
44 B2 1078 1021 0.15      
45 B2 972 920 18.12      
46 B2 705 668 3.09      
47 B2 487 461 3.25      
48 B2 327 310 0.66      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32371.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30655.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.09535 0.04201 0.02916

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.494
C2 0.000 0.000 2.699
C3 0.000 1.264 -1.905
C4 0.000 -1.264 -1.905
C5 0.000 1.591 -0.550
C6 0.000 -1.591 -0.550
C7 0.000 0.747 0.553
C8 0.000 -0.747 0.553
C9 0.000 1.148 1.896
C10 0.000 -1.148 1.896
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.583
H12 0.000 0.000 3.783
H13 0.000 2.105 -2.594
H14 0.000 -2.105 -2.594
H15 0.000 2.656 -0.319
H16 0.000 -2.656 -0.319
H17 0.000 2.175 2.239
H18 0.000 -2.175 2.239

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.19321.39451.39452.51242.51243.13763.13764.53774.53771.08836.27742.10702.10703.43343.43345.20945.2094
C25.19324.77424.77423.61783.61782.27212.27211.40091.40096.28151.08425.69545.69544.02014.02012.22282.2228
C31.39454.77422.52781.39393.16032.51183.17573.80254.50142.10055.82681.08663.43812.11064.22884.24335.3852
C41.39454.77422.52783.16031.39393.17572.51184.50143.80252.10055.82683.43811.08664.22882.11065.38524.2433
C52.51243.61781.39393.16033.18261.38932.58542.48583.67233.42474.61622.10684.22321.08964.25372.84994.6866
C62.51243.61783.16031.39393.18262.58541.38933.67232.48583.42474.61624.22322.10684.25371.08964.68662.8499
C73.13762.27212.51183.17571.38932.58541.49381.40132.32234.20263.31523.42694.24642.09883.51292.20963.3734
C83.13762.27213.17572.51182.58541.38931.49382.32231.40134.20263.31524.24643.42693.51292.09883.37342.2096
C94.53771.40093.80254.50142.48583.67231.40132.32232.29575.59742.20894.59005.54362.67944.40161.08293.3403
C104.53771.40094.50143.80253.67232.48582.32231.40132.29575.59742.20895.54364.59004.40162.67943.34031.0829
H111.08836.28152.10052.10053.42473.42474.20264.20265.59745.59747.36572.32552.32554.20814.20816.21506.2150
H126.27741.08425.82685.82684.61624.61623.31523.31522.20892.20897.36576.71486.71484.88674.88672.66692.6669
H132.10705.69541.08663.43812.10684.22323.42694.24644.59005.54362.32556.71484.20932.34065.27624.83336.4552
H142.10705.69543.43811.08664.22322.10684.24643.42695.54364.59002.32556.71484.20935.27622.34066.45524.8333
H153.43344.02012.11064.22881.08964.25372.09883.51292.67944.40164.20814.88672.34065.27625.31222.60305.4664
H163.43344.02014.22882.11064.25371.08963.51292.09884.40162.67944.20814.88675.27622.34065.31225.46642.6030
H175.20942.22284.24335.38522.84994.68662.20963.37341.08293.34036.21502.66694.83336.45522.60305.46644.3495
H185.20942.22285.38524.24334.68662.84993.37342.20963.34031.08296.21502.66696.45524.83335.46642.60304.3495

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.586 C1 C3 H13 115.689
C1 C4 C6 128.586 C1 C4 H14 115.689
C2 C9 C7 108.354 C2 C9 H17 126.520
C2 C10 C8 108.354 C2 C10 H18 126.520
C3 C1 C4 130.001 C3 C1 H11 115.000
C3 C5 C7 128.983 C3 C5 H15 115.847
C4 C1 H11 115.000 C4 C6 C8 128.983
C4 C6 H16 115.847 C5 C3 H13 115.726
C5 C7 C8 127.431 C5 C7 C9 125.944
C6 C4 H14 115.726 C6 C8 C7 127.431
C6 C8 C10 125.944 C7 C5 H15 115.170
C7 C8 C10 106.625 C7 C9 H17 125.126
C8 C6 H16 115.170 C8 C7 C9 106.625
C8 C10 H18 125.126 C9 C2 C10 110.041
C9 C2 H12 124.979 C10 C2 H12 124.979
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.133      
2 C -0.181      
3 C -0.180      
4 C -0.180      
5 C -0.170      
6 C -0.170      
7 C 0.069      
8 C 0.069      
9 C -0.217      
10 C -0.217      
11 H 0.168      
12 H 0.163      
13 H 0.164      
14 H 0.164      
15 H 0.170      
16 H 0.170      
17 H 0.157      
18 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.241 1.241
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -63.081 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.061 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.990
Traceless
 xyz
x -12.556 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.974 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.582
Polar
3z2-r211.163
x2-y2-13.020
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.882 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.102 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 25.674


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 364.504
(<r2>)1/2 19.092