return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (Azulene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-385.838184
Energy at 298.15K-385.846247
HF Energy-385.838184
Nuclear repulsion energy453.341768
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3244 3108 16.76      
2 A1 3217 3082 8.18      
3 A1 3187 3053 31.02      
4 A1 3159 3026 9.15      
5 A1 3149 3017 0.14      
6 A1 1650 1581 55.82      
7 A1 1599 1532 5.29      
8 A1 1507 1443 19.10      
9 A1 1437 1377 84.25      
10 A1 1314 1259 0.83      
11 A1 1254 1202 0.57      
12 A1 1092 1046 5.47      
13 A1 970 929 1.32      
14 A1 916 877 2.31      
15 A1 832 797 5.24      
16 A1 683 654 0.96      
17 A1 413 396 1.31      
18 A2 996 954 0.00      
19 A2 882 845 0.00      
20 A2 797 764 0.00      
21 A2 732 701 0.00      
22 A2 432 413 0.00      
23 A2 167 160 0.00      
24 B1 1007 964 0.08      
25 B1 980 939 5.51      
26 B1 936 897 0.06      
27 B1 786 753 91.62      
28 B1 746 715 2.66      
29 B1 611 585 1.56      
30 B1 576 551 5.30      
31 B1 324 310 6.36      
32 B1 173 165 1.11      
33 B2 3235 3099 16.22      
34 B2 3178 3045 40.58      
35 B2 3151 3019 15.86      
36 B2 1661 1592 2.91      
37 B2 1552 1487 8.52      
38 B2 1505 1442 6.82      
39 B2 1445 1384 0.08      
40 B2 1347 1291 1.44      
41 B2 1334 1278 2.29      
42 B2 1254 1201 5.81      
43 B2 1198 1147 0.51      
44 B2 1072 1027 0.18      
45 B2 1041 997 13.14      
46 B2 750 719 0.46      
47 B2 499 478 1.59      
48 B2 338 324 0.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32163.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30812.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.09496 0.04173 0.02899

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -2.504
C2 0.000 0.000 2.708
C3 0.000 1.266 -1.911
C4 0.000 -1.266 -1.911
C5 0.000 1.594 -0.552
C6 0.000 -1.594 -0.552
C7 0.000 0.750 0.555
C8 0.000 -0.750 0.555
C9 0.000 1.150 1.902
C10 0.000 -1.150 1.902
H11 0.000 0.000 -3.593
H12 0.000 0.000 3.793
H13 0.000 2.109 -2.599
H14 0.000 -2.109 -2.599
H15 0.000 2.660 -0.324
H16 0.000 -2.660 -0.324
H17 0.000 2.177 2.249
H18 0.000 -2.177 2.249

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C15.21221.39821.39822.52042.52043.14923.14924.55364.55361.08916.29722.11102.11103.43943.43945.22735.2273
C25.21224.78974.78973.62923.62922.28042.28041.40441.40446.30131.08515.71095.71094.03404.03402.22492.2249
C31.39824.78972.53251.39823.16712.51923.18523.81494.51432.10535.84321.08783.44452.11244.23524.25815.3998
C41.39824.78972.53253.16711.39823.18522.51924.51433.81492.10535.84323.44451.08784.23522.11245.39984.2581
C52.52043.62921.39823.16713.18891.39202.59252.49403.68163.43374.62862.11074.23141.09014.26102.86044.6974
C62.52043.62923.16711.39823.18892.59251.39203.68162.49403.43374.62864.23142.11074.26101.09014.69742.8604
C73.14922.28042.51923.18521.39202.59251.50011.40552.32934.21503.32433.43404.25672.10283.52192.21473.3817
C83.14922.28043.18522.51922.59251.39201.50012.32931.40554.21503.32434.25673.43403.52192.10283.38172.2147
C94.55361.40443.81494.51432.49403.68161.40552.32932.30015.61422.21344.60215.55702.69024.41311.08373.3449
C104.55361.40444.51433.81493.68162.49402.32931.40552.30015.61422.21345.55704.60214.41312.69023.34491.0837
H111.08916.30132.10532.10533.43373.43374.21504.21505.61425.61427.38642.33132.33134.21474.21476.23406.2340
H126.29721.08515.84325.84324.62864.62863.32433.32432.21342.21347.38646.73126.73124.90224.90222.66932.6693
H132.11105.71091.08783.44452.11074.23143.43404.25674.60215.55702.33136.73124.21772.34095.28404.84816.4704
H142.11105.71093.44451.08784.23142.11074.25673.43405.55704.60212.33136.73124.21775.28402.34096.47044.8481
H153.43944.03402.11244.23521.09014.26102.10283.52192.69024.41314.21474.90222.34095.28405.32082.61775.4789
H163.43944.03404.23522.11244.26101.09013.52192.10284.41312.69024.21474.90225.28402.34095.32085.47892.6177
H175.22732.22494.25815.39982.86044.69742.21473.38171.08373.34496.23402.66934.84816.47042.61775.47894.3537
H185.22732.22495.39984.25814.69742.86043.38172.21473.34491.08376.23402.66936.47044.84815.47892.61774.3537

picture of Azulene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C5 128.665 C1 C3 H13 115.678
C1 C4 C6 128.665 C1 C4 H14 115.678
C2 C9 C7 108.496 C2 C9 H17 126.325
C2 C10 C8 108.496 C2 C10 H18 126.325
C3 C1 C4 129.821 C3 C1 H11 115.089
C3 C5 C7 129.080 C3 C5 H15 115.640
C4 C1 H11 115.089 C4 C6 C8 129.080
C4 C6 H16 115.640 C5 C3 H13 115.658
C5 C7 C8 127.344 C5 C7 C9 126.122
C6 C4 H14 115.658 C6 C8 C7 127.344
C6 C8 C10 126.122 C7 C5 H15 115.280
C7 C8 C10 106.534 C7 C9 H17 125.178
C8 C6 H16 115.280 C8 C7 C9 106.534
C8 C10 H18 125.178 C9 C2 C10 109.940
C9 C2 H12 125.030 C10 C2 H12 125.030
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.107      
2 C -0.144      
3 C -0.145      
4 C -0.145      
5 C -0.174      
6 C -0.174      
7 C 0.117      
8 C 0.117      
9 C -0.198      
10 C -0.198      
11 H 0.136      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.132      
14 H 0.132      
15 H 0.138      
16 H 0.138      
17 H 0.123      
18 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.061 1.061
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -62.331 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -50.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.327
Traceless
 xyz
x -11.389 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.273 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.116
Polar
3z2-r210.232
x2-y2-11.775
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.872 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.296 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 26.040


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.432
(<r2>)1/2 19.142