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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.192651
Energy at 298.15K-264.198503
HF Energy-264.192651
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3250 3083 5.95      
2 A1 3228 3062 1.76      
3 A1 1658 1573 6.29      
4 A1 1515 1437 1.52      
5 A1 1217 1154 0.06      
6 A1 1196 1134 0.11      
7 A1 1119 1061 13.74      
8 A1 1038 985 8.14      
9 A1 689 654 3.00      
10 A2 1037 983 0.00      
11 A2 953 904 0.00      
12 A2 778 738 0.00      
13 A2 381 362 0.00      
14 B1 991 940 0.07      
15 B1 775 735 38.28      
16 B1 382 362 9.64      
17 B2 3238 3072 25.44      
18 B2 3222 3056 5.17      
19 B2 1659 1573 3.10      
20 B2 1467 1392 20.77      
21 B2 1340 1271 2.21      
22 B2 1105 1048 0.90      
23 B2 1064 1009 1.72      
24 B2 637 604 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16969.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9485) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16095.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G*
ABC
0.20972 0.19996 0.10236

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.692 1.175
C2 0.000 -0.692 1.175
C3 0.000 -1.321 -0.066
C4 0.000 1.321 -0.066
H5 0.000 1.257 2.098
H6 0.000 -1.257 2.098
H7 0.000 -2.399 -0.144
H8 0.000 2.399 -0.144
N9 0.000 0.654 -1.230
N10 0.000 -0.654 -1.230

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38362.36451.39161.08192.15643.36072.15782.40552.7562
C21.38361.39162.36452.15641.08192.15783.36072.75622.4055
C32.36451.39162.64113.36562.16461.08123.72032.29221.3410
C41.39162.36452.64112.16463.36563.72031.08121.34102.2922
H51.08192.15643.36562.16462.51494.28902.51583.38163.8374
H62.15641.08192.16463.36562.51492.51584.28903.83743.3816
H73.36072.15781.08123.72034.28902.51584.79783.24042.0547
H82.15783.36073.72031.08122.51584.28904.79782.05473.2404
N92.40552.75622.29221.34103.38163.83743.24042.05471.3085
N102.75622.40551.34102.29223.83743.38162.05473.24041.3085

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.860 C1 C2 H6 121.523
C1 C4 H8 121.014 C1 C4 N9 123.345
C2 C1 C4 116.860 C2 C1 H5 121.523
C2 C3 H7 121.014 C2 C3 N10 123.345
C3 C2 H6 121.617 C3 N10 N9 119.795
C4 C1 H5 121.617 C4 N9 N10 119.795
H7 C3 N10 115.641 H8 C4 N9 115.641
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.158      
2 C -0.158      
3 C 0.011      
4 C 0.011      
5 H 0.196      
6 H 0.196      
7 H 0.194      
8 H 0.194      
9 N -0.243      
10 N -0.243      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.226 4.226
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.453 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.813 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.084
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.505 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.456 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.951
Polar
3z2-r2-9.901
x2-y2-6.641
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.007 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.174 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.310


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.231
(<r2>)1/2 10.735