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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-263.969415
Energy at 298.15K-263.975047
HF Energy-263.969415
Nuclear repulsion energy206.334207
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3145 3093 9.95      
2 A1 3118 3067 1.53      
3 A1 1576 1550 5.27      
4 A1 1446 1422 1.09      
5 A1 1194 1174 0.05      
6 A1 1143 1124 0.00      
7 A1 1072 1054 10.22      
8 A1 989 972 7.08      
9 A1 660 649 2.52      
10 A2 975 959 0.00      
11 A2 910 895 0.00      
12 A2 746 733 0.00      
13 A2 347 341 0.00      
14 B1 938 923 0.00      
15 B1 731 719 32.77      
16 B1 341 335 7.98      
17 B2 3131 3079 25.69      
18 B2 3113 3062 10.64      
19 B2 1568 1543 4.31      
20 B2 1399 1375 15.06      
21 B2 1277 1256 1.67      
22 B2 1061 1043 0.88      
23 B2 1022 1005 1.21      
24 B2 610 600 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16253.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15985.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.20624 0.19591 0.10047

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.696 1.188
C2 0.000 -0.696 1.188
C3 0.000 -1.328 -0.066
C4 0.000 1.328 -0.066
H5 0.000 1.280 2.114
H6 0.000 -1.280 2.114
H7 0.000 -2.421 -0.152
H8 0.000 2.421 -0.152
N9 0.000 0.672 -1.242
N10 0.000 -0.672 -1.242

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39232.38101.40401.09472.18213.39292.18412.43022.7889
C21.39231.40402.38102.18211.09472.18413.39292.78892.4302
C32.38101.40402.65613.39882.18041.09643.75012.32071.3468
C41.40402.38102.65612.18043.39883.75011.09641.34682.3207
H51.09472.18213.39882.18042.55934.33932.53723.41073.8826
H62.18211.09472.18043.39882.55932.53724.33933.88263.4107
H73.39292.18411.09643.75014.33932.53724.84213.27992.0607
H82.18413.39293.75011.09642.53724.33934.84212.06073.2799
N92.43022.78892.32071.34683.41073.88263.27992.06071.3447
N102.78892.43021.34682.32073.88263.41072.06073.27991.3447

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.750 C1 C2 H6 122.211
C1 C4 H8 121.255 C1 C4 N9 124.115
C2 C1 C4 116.750 C2 C1 H5 122.211
C2 C3 H7 121.255 C2 C3 N10 124.115
C3 C2 H6 121.039 C3 N10 N9 119.135
C4 C1 H5 121.039 C4 N9 N10 119.135
H7 C3 N10 114.630 H8 C4 N9 114.630
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.122      
2 C -0.122      
3 C 0.021      
4 C 0.021      
5 H 0.163      
6 H 0.163      
7 H 0.167      
8 H 0.167      
9 N -0.229      
10 N -0.229      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.009 4.009
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.421 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.238 -0.007
z 0.000 -0.007 -37.076
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.264 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.010 -0.007
z 0.000 -0.007 -4.747
Polar
3z2-r2-9.493
x2-y2-6.182
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz-0.007


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.053 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.553 -0.005
z 0.000 -0.005 8.670


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 117.060
(<r2>)1/2 10.819