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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.304845
Energy at 298.15K-264.310609
HF Energy-264.304845
Nuclear repulsion energy207.307943
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3220 3089 11.07      
2 A1 3195 3066 2.84      
3 A1 1617 1551 5.69      
4 A1 1492 1432 0.85      
5 A1 1208 1159 0.03      
6 A1 1181 1133 0.00      
7 A1 1097 1053 10.89      
8 A1 1010 969 7.90      
9 A1 671 644 2.77      
10 A2 1016 974 0.00      
11 A2 946 908 0.00      
12 A2 763 732 0.00      
13 A2 366 351 0.00      
14 B1 978 938 0.00      
15 B1 763 732 34.98      
16 B1 364 349 8.71      
17 B2 3207 3077 34.77      
18 B2 3189 3060 7.40      
19 B2 1617 1551 4.35      
20 B2 1449 1390 15.31      
21 B2 1319 1266 2.32      
22 B2 1090 1046 1.36      
23 B2 1049 1006 1.45      
24 B2 620 595 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16713.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16035.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G*
ABC
0.20790 0.19791 0.10139

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.695 1.180
C2 0.000 -0.695 1.180
C3 0.000 -1.327 -0.066
C4 0.000 1.327 -0.066
H5 0.000 1.260 2.103
H6 0.000 -1.260 2.103
H7 0.000 -2.406 -0.143
H8 0.000 2.406 -0.143
N9 0.000 0.658 -1.236
N10 0.000 -0.658 -1.236

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39002.37541.39721.08212.16193.37152.16312.41632.7690
C21.39001.39722.37542.16191.08212.16313.37152.76902.4163
C32.37541.39722.65483.37612.16981.08133.73412.30441.3481
C41.39722.37542.65482.16983.37613.73411.08131.34812.3044
H51.08212.16193.37612.16982.52014.29952.52183.39273.8505
H62.16191.08212.16983.37612.52012.52184.29953.85053.3927
H73.37152.16311.08133.73414.29952.52184.81173.25262.0613
H82.16313.37153.73411.08132.52184.29954.81172.06133.2526
N92.41632.76902.30441.34813.39273.85053.25262.06131.3156
N102.76902.41631.34812.30443.85053.39272.06133.25261.3156

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.911 C1 C2 H6 121.478
C1 C4 H8 121.030 C1 C4 N9 123.309
C2 C1 C4 116.911 C2 C1 H5 121.478
C2 C3 H7 121.030 C2 C3 N10 123.309
C3 C2 H6 121.611 C3 N10 N9 119.780
C4 C1 H5 121.611 C4 N9 N10 119.780
H7 C3 N10 115.662 H8 C4 N9 115.662
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.145      
2 C -0.145      
3 C 0.025      
4 C 0.025      
5 H 0.183      
6 H 0.183      
7 H 0.185      
8 H 0.185      
9 N -0.248      
10 N -0.248      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.130 4.130
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.029 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.367 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.515


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.129
(<r2>)1/2 10.776