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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.287588
Energy at 298.15K-264.293395
Nuclear repulsion energy207.594575
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3220 3092 8.88      
2 A1 3195 3069 1.85      
3 A1 1626 1561 6.18      
4 A1 1493 1434 0.80      
5 A1 1205 1157 0.00      
6 A1 1181 1135 0.00      
7 A1 1100 1057 10.84      
8 A1 1015 975 8.45      
9 A1 682 655 2.94      
10 A2 1016 976 0.00      
11 A2 947 909 0.00      
12 A2 768 737 0.00      
13 A2 376 361 0.00      
14 B1 978 939 0.01      
15 B1 765 735 30.32      
16 B1 378 363 8.70      
17 B2 3207 3080 27.02      
18 B2 3190 3064 8.96      
19 B2 1620 1556 3.74      
20 B2 1453 1395 16.92      
21 B2 1324 1271 2.29      
22 B2 1091 1048 1.56      
23 B2 1055 1014 1.39      
24 B2 632 607 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16759.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16093.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.20825 0.19868 0.10168

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.692 1.181
C2 0.000 -0.692 1.181
C3 0.000 -1.323 -0.068
C4 0.000 1.323 -0.068
H5 0.000 1.272 2.099
H6 0.000 -1.272 2.099
H7 0.000 -2.407 -0.152
H8 0.000 2.407 -0.152
N9 0.000 0.668 -1.232
N10 0.000 -0.668 -1.232

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.38402.37051.39901.08612.16813.37362.17222.41332.7702
C21.38401.39902.37052.16811.08612.17223.37362.77022.4133
C32.37051.39902.64593.38072.16741.08753.73112.30681.3359
C41.39902.37052.64592.16743.38073.73111.08751.33592.3068
H51.08612.16813.38072.16742.54414.31332.52113.38563.8553
H62.16811.08612.16743.38072.54412.52114.31333.85533.3856
H73.37362.17221.08753.73114.31332.52114.81433.25972.0471
H82.17223.37363.73111.08752.52114.31334.81432.04713.2597
N92.41332.77022.30681.33593.38563.85533.25972.04711.3367
N102.77022.41331.33592.30683.85533.38562.04713.25971.3367

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.809 C1 C2 H6 122.282
C1 C4 H8 121.255 C1 C4 N9 123.850
C2 C1 C4 116.809 C2 C1 H5 122.282
C2 C3 H7 121.255 C2 C3 N10 123.850
C3 C2 H6 120.909 C3 N10 N9 119.341
C4 C1 H5 120.909 C4 N9 N10 119.341
H7 C3 N10 114.895 H8 C4 N9 114.895
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.115 -0.136   -0.192
2 C -0.115 -0.136   -0.192
3 C 0.042 0.353   0.391
4 C 0.042 0.353   0.391
5 H 0.157 0.104   0.132
6 H 0.157 0.104   0.132
7 H 0.160 -0.018   -0.014
8 H 0.160 -0.018   -0.014
9 N -0.243 -0.303   -0.317
10 N -0.243 -0.303   -0.317


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 4.115 4.115
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 3.923 3.923
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 4.004 4.004


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.353 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.309 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.307
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.045 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.021 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.976
Polar
3z2-r2-9.952
x2-y2-6.044
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.001 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.291 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.407


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.963
(<r2>)1/2 10.769