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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyrazine)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.333453
Energy at 298.15K-264.339290
HF Energy-264.333453
Nuclear repulsion energy208.174575
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3199 3070 0.00      
2 Ag 1629 1563 0.00      
3 Ag 1265 1214 0.00      
4 Ag 1039 997 0.00      
5 Ag 596 572 0.00      
6 Au 989 949 0.00      
7 Au 336 322 0.00      
8 B1g 947 909 0.00      
9 B1u 3177 3048 13.83      
10 B1u 1528 1466 1.17      
11 B1u 1169 1121 4.84      
12 B1u 1026 984 35.05      
13 B2g 982 942 0.00      
14 B2g 770 739 0.00      
15 B2u 3193 3063 88.96      
16 B2u 1454 1395 30.15      
17 B2u 1256 1205 1.68      
18 B2u 1096 1052 10.79      
19 B3g 3177 3048 0.00      
20 B3g 1583 1519 0.00      
21 B3g 1387 1331 0.00      
22 B3g 713 684 0.00      
23 B3u 802 769 22.58      
24 B3u 425 408 21.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16868.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16183.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G*
ABC
0.21352 0.19645 0.10232

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.000 1.407
N2 0.000 0.000 -1.407
C3 0.000 1.137 0.701
C4 0.000 -1.137 0.701
C5 0.000 -1.137 -0.701
C6 0.000 1.137 -0.701
H7 0.000 2.071 1.261
H8 0.000 -2.071 1.261
H9 0.000 -2.071 -1.261
H10 0.000 2.071 -1.261

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 N2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10
N12.81421.33851.33852.39472.39472.07572.07573.37743.3774
N22.81422.39472.39471.33851.33853.37743.37742.07572.0757
C31.33852.39472.27372.67071.40111.08913.25603.75972.1725
C41.33852.39472.27371.40112.67073.25601.08912.17253.7597
C52.39471.33852.67071.40112.27373.75972.17251.08913.2560
C62.39471.33851.40112.67072.27372.17253.75973.25601.0891
H72.07573.37741.08913.25603.75972.17254.14114.84882.5222
H82.07573.37743.25601.08912.17253.75974.14112.52224.8488
H93.37742.07573.75972.17251.08913.25604.84882.52224.1411
H103.37742.07572.17253.75973.25601.08912.52224.84884.1411

picture of Pyrazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C6 121.862 N1 C3 H7 117.158
N1 C4 C5 121.862 N1 C4 H8 117.158
N2 C5 C4 121.862 N2 C5 H9 117.158
N2 C6 C3 121.862 N2 C6 H10 117.158
C3 N1 C4 116.276 C3 C6 H10 120.980
C4 C5 H9 120.980 C5 N2 C6 116.276
C5 C4 H8 120.980 C6 C3 H7 120.980
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.392      
2 N -0.392      
3 C 0.018      
4 C 0.018      
5 C 0.018      
6 C 0.018      
7 H 0.178      
8 H 0.178      
9 H 0.178      
10 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.069 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.872 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.094


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.217
(<r2>)1/2 10.734