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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.088832
Energy at 298.15K-275.105537
HF Energy-275.088832
Nuclear repulsion energy328.685635
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3083 2950 6.25      
2 A 3077 2944 25.93      
3 A 3069 2936 81.85      
4 A 3046 2914 26.27      
5 A 3037 2905 3.36      
6 A 3033 2901 5.89      
7 A 3027 2896 20.18      
8 A 1535 1468 0.28      
9 A 1518 1453 5.20      
10 A 1509 1444 0.01      
11 A 1507 1442 0.33      
12 A 1418 1357 0.38      
13 A 1411 1349 1.65      
14 A 1391 1331 2.50      
15 A 1329 1272 0.00      
16 A 1320 1263 1.52      
17 A 1245 1191 0.56      
18 A 1232 1178 0.13      
19 A 1139 1089 0.06      
20 A 1063 1017 0.47      
21 A 1035 990 0.01      
22 A 968 926 1.79      
23 A 858 821 0.40      
24 A 845 809 1.69      
25 A 747 715 0.03      
26 A 519 496 0.29      
27 A 395 378 0.00      
28 A 307 294 0.01      
29 A 172 165 0.01      
30 B 3093 2959 128.31      
31 B 3082 2949 91.03      
32 B 3075 2942 66.37      
33 B 3066 2933 10.66      
34 B 3037 2906 38.96      
35 B 3033 2902 26.54      
36 B 3026 2895 23.60      
37 B 1528 1462 18.08      
38 B 1512 1446 7.13      
39 B 1505 1440 0.73      
40 B 1412 1351 2.75      
41 B 1402 1342 0.17      
42 B 1396 1336 1.84      
43 B 1366 1306 0.13      
44 B 1322 1265 1.45      
45 B 1243 1189 0.64      
46 B 1216 1163 1.28      
47 B 1156 1106 0.27      
48 B 1041 996 0.56      
49 B 1028 984 0.45      
50 B 972 930 2.36      
51 B 876 838 0.41      
52 B 824 788 2.95      
53 B 741 708 1.55      
54 B 489 468 0.34      
55 B 334 319 0.07      
56 B 274 263 0.11      
57 B 113 109 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43997.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42092.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.10424 0.09507 0.05704

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.772
C2 0.709 1.100 0.966
C3 -0.709 -1.100 0.966
C4 0.000 1.573 -0.312
C5 0.000 -1.573 -0.312
C6 0.302 0.703 -1.539
C7 -0.302 -0.703 -1.539
H8 -0.743 0.462 2.437
H9 0.743 -0.462 2.437
H10 1.715 0.757 0.685
H11 -1.715 -0.757 0.685
H12 0.869 1.956 1.634
H13 -0.869 -1.956 1.634
H14 0.331 2.596 -0.536
H15 -0.331 -2.596 -0.536
H16 -1.086 1.638 -0.148
H17 1.086 -1.638 -0.148
H18 1.395 0.625 -1.639
H19 -1.395 -0.625 -1.639
H20 -0.046 1.224 -2.442
H21 0.046 -1.224 -2.442

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53711.53712.61082.61083.39803.39801.09871.09872.16722.16722.14512.14513.48943.48942.74752.74753.73813.73814.38834.3883
C21.53712.61721.53553.04612.56803.24722.16282.14611.09943.06651.09813.50402.15314.12252.17962.97992.73533.76653.49224.1775
C31.53712.61723.04611.53553.24722.56802.14612.16283.06651.09943.50401.09814.12252.15312.97992.17963.76652.73534.17753.4922
C42.61081.53553.04613.14581.53392.60333.05583.49962.14473.06012.16544.12271.09824.18781.10013.39362.14642.92212.15893.5161
C52.61083.04611.53553.14582.60331.53393.49963.05583.06012.14474.12272.16544.18781.09823.39361.10012.92212.14643.51612.1589
C63.39802.56803.24721.53392.60331.53054.11724.16602.63523.33833.45814.30242.14193.50552.17572.83391.10072.15711.09902.1438
C73.39803.24722.56802.60331.53391.53054.16604.11723.33832.63524.30243.45813.50552.14192.83392.17572.15711.10072.14381.0990
H81.09872.16282.14613.05583.49964.11724.16601.75003.03262.34542.33972.55133.81334.28482.86003.79944.60534.26844.98645.2215
H91.09872.14612.16283.49963.05584.16604.11721.75002.34543.03262.55132.33974.28483.81333.79942.86004.26844.60535.22154.9864
H102.16721.09943.06652.14473.06012.63523.33833.03262.34543.74951.74763.86552.60524.11333.05192.61292.34984.12123.61864.0606
H112.16723.06651.09943.06012.14473.33832.63522.34543.03263.74953.86551.74764.11332.60522.61293.05194.12122.34984.06063.6186
H122.14511.09813.50402.16544.12273.45814.30242.33972.55131.74763.86554.28132.32585.18382.66444.01783.57274.74384.24105.2351
H132.14513.50401.09814.12272.16544.30243.45812.55132.33973.86551.74764.28135.18382.32584.01782.66444.74383.57275.23514.2410
H143.48942.15314.12251.09824.18782.14193.50553.81334.28482.60524.11332.32585.18385.23361.75354.31822.49683.81682.37794.2784
H153.48944.12252.15314.18781.09823.50552.14194.28483.81334.11332.60525.18382.32585.23364.31821.75353.81682.49684.27842.3779
H162.74752.17962.97991.10013.39362.17572.83392.86003.79943.05192.61292.66444.01781.75354.31823.93073.06682.72782.55243.8387
H172.74752.97992.17963.39361.10012.83392.17573.79942.86002.61293.05194.01782.66444.31821.75353.93072.72783.06683.83872.5524
H183.73812.73533.76652.14642.92211.10072.15714.60534.26842.34984.12123.57274.74382.49683.81683.06682.72783.05711.75472.4256
H193.73813.76652.73532.92212.14642.15711.10074.26844.60534.12122.34984.74383.57273.81682.49682.72783.06683.05712.42561.7547
H204.38833.49224.17752.15893.51611.09902.14384.98645.22153.61864.06064.24105.23512.37794.27842.55243.83871.75472.42562.4501
H214.38834.17753.49223.51612.15892.14381.09905.22154.98644.06063.61865.23514.24104.27842.37793.83872.55242.42561.75472.4501

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.356 C1 C2 H10 109.446
C1 C2 H12 107.817 C1 C3 C5 116.356
C1 C3 H11 109.446 C1 C3 H13 107.817
C2 C1 C3 116.715 C2 C1 H8 109.143
C2 C1 H9 107.856 C2 C4 C6 113.579
C2 C4 H14 108.534 C2 C4 H16 110.491
C3 C1 H8 107.856 C3 C1 H9 109.143
C3 C5 C7 113.579 C3 C5 H15 108.534
C3 C5 H17 110.491 C4 C2 H10 107.820
C4 C2 H12 109.495 C4 C6 C7 116.325
C4 C6 H18 107.991 C4 C6 H20 109.048
C5 C3 H11 107.820 C5 C3 H13 109.495
C5 C7 C6 116.325 C5 C7 H19 107.991
C5 C7 H21 109.048 C6 C4 H14 107.778
C6 C4 H16 110.299 C6 C7 H19 109.040
C6 C7 H21 108.114 C7 C5 H15 107.778
C7 C5 H17 110.299 C7 C6 H18 109.040
C7 C6 H20 108.114 H8 C1 H9 105.575
H10 C2 H12 105.362 H11 C3 H13 105.362
H14 C4 H16 105.810 H15 C5 H17 105.810
H18 C6 H20 105.829 H19 C7 H21 105.829
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.311      
2 C -0.313      
3 C -0.313      
4 C -0.309      
5 C -0.309      
6 C -0.309      
7 C -0.309      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.154      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.157      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.157      
16 H 0.155      
17 H 0.155      
18 H 0.152      
19 H 0.152      
20 H 0.155      
21 H 0.155      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.799 -0.107 0.000
y -0.107 -45.876 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.211
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.245 -0.107 0.000
y -0.107 0.129 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.374
Polar
3z2-r2-0.748
x2-y20.078
xy-0.107
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.619 0.353 0.000
y 0.353 10.910 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.210


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 228.468
(<r2>)1/2 15.115