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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.123716
Energy at 298.15K-275.140462
HF Energy-275.123716
Nuclear repulsion energy329.326882
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3104 2944 5.88      
2 A 3097 2937 25.98      
3 A 3090 2930 78.74      
4 A 3065 2907 25.63      
5 A 3056 2898 2.94      
6 A 3052 2894 6.12      
7 A 3047 2889 19.78      
8 A 1543 1463 0.30      
9 A 1527 1448 5.60      
10 A 1517 1439 0.01      
11 A 1514 1436 0.30      
12 A 1427 1353 0.26      
13 A 1420 1347 1.34      
14 A 1400 1327 2.24      
15 A 1337 1268 0.00      
16 A 1327 1258 1.55      
17 A 1253 1188 0.52      
18 A 1239 1175 0.13      
19 A 1147 1088 0.07      
20 A 1068 1013 0.50      
21 A 1044 990 0.00      
22 A 974 924 1.81      
23 A 864 819 0.20      
24 A 853 809 1.92      
25 A 754 715 0.03      
26 A 521 494 0.28      
27 A 398 377 0.00      
28 A 308 292 0.01      
29 A 173 164 0.01      
30 B 3114 2953 120.75      
31 B 3103 2942 90.60      
32 B 3096 2936 62.64      
33 B 3087 2927 10.17      
34 B 3057 2899 41.15      
35 B 3052 2895 25.21      
36 B 3046 2888 23.64      
37 B 1536 1456 19.13      
38 B 1519 1441 7.64      
39 B 1513 1435 0.70      
40 B 1421 1347 2.06      
41 B 1412 1339 0.18      
42 B 1405 1333 1.76      
43 B 1373 1302 0.13      
44 B 1330 1261 1.41      
45 B 1250 1185 0.63      
46 B 1223 1160 1.27      
47 B 1164 1104 0.31      
48 B 1047 993 0.50      
49 B 1036 983 0.53      
50 B 978 928 2.42      
51 B 882 836 0.39      
52 B 829 787 3.05      
53 B 744 706 1.59      
54 B 492 466 0.34      
55 B 335 318 0.06      
56 B 275 261 0.11      
57 B 116 110 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44275.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9483) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41986.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.10475 0.09538 0.05732

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.769
C2 0.711 1.095 0.963
C3 -0.711 -1.095 0.963
C4 0.000 1.569 -0.310
C5 0.000 -1.569 -0.310
C6 0.301 0.702 -1.536
C7 -0.301 -0.702 -1.536
H8 -0.740 0.465 2.433
H9 0.740 -0.465 2.433
H10 1.713 0.748 0.679
H11 -1.713 -0.748 0.679
H12 0.877 1.949 1.630
H13 -0.877 -1.949 1.630
H14 0.328 2.591 -0.533
H15 -0.328 -2.591 -0.533
H16 -1.084 1.631 -0.144
H17 1.084 -1.631 -0.144
H18 1.393 0.624 -1.637
H19 -1.393 -0.624 -1.637
H20 -0.047 1.223 -2.437
H21 0.047 -1.223 -2.437

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.53431.53432.60472.60473.39273.39271.09701.09702.16372.16372.14182.14183.48173.48172.73832.73833.73243.73244.38104.3810
C21.53432.61061.53303.03632.56273.24012.15932.14291.09783.05761.09643.49722.15024.11122.17622.96582.72853.76003.48604.1681
C31.53432.61063.03631.53303.24012.56272.14292.15933.05761.09783.49721.09644.11122.15022.96582.17623.76002.72854.16813.4860
C42.60471.53303.03633.13731.53132.59823.04773.49332.14163.04582.16254.11161.09654.17831.09853.38252.14302.91682.15583.5098
C52.60473.03631.53303.13732.59821.53133.49333.04773.04582.14164.11162.16254.17831.09653.38251.09852.91682.14303.50982.1558
C63.39272.56273.24011.53132.59821.52804.10994.15992.62733.32653.45104.29412.13863.49932.17232.82741.09902.15371.09732.1405
C73.39273.24012.56272.59821.53131.52804.15994.10993.32652.62734.29413.45103.49932.13862.82742.17232.15371.09902.14051.0973
H81.09702.15932.14293.04773.49334.10994.15991.74793.02862.34302.33732.54733.80244.27802.84953.78964.59724.26264.97715.2136
H91.09702.14292.15933.49333.04774.15994.10991.74792.34303.02862.54732.33734.27803.80243.78962.84954.26264.59725.21364.9771
H102.16371.09783.05762.14163.04582.62733.32653.02862.34303.73781.74533.85782.60484.09643.04672.59452.34114.10973.61034.0461
H112.16373.05761.09783.04582.14163.32652.62732.34303.02863.73783.85781.74534.09642.60482.59453.04674.10972.34114.04613.6103
H122.14181.09643.49722.16254.11163.45104.29412.33732.54731.74533.85784.27442.32205.17122.66354.00103.56254.73734.23345.2240
H132.14183.49721.09644.11162.16254.29413.45102.54732.33733.85781.74534.27445.17122.32204.00102.66354.73733.56255.22404.2334
H143.48172.15024.11121.09654.17832.13863.49933.80244.27802.60484.09642.32205.17125.22301.75124.30672.49383.80982.37444.2717
H153.48174.11122.15024.17831.09653.49932.13864.27803.80244.09642.60485.17122.32205.22304.30671.75123.80982.49384.27172.3744
H162.73832.17622.96581.09853.38252.17232.82742.84953.78963.04672.59452.66354.00101.75124.30673.91713.06212.72182.54973.8315
H172.73832.96582.17623.38251.09852.82742.17233.78962.84952.59453.04674.00102.66354.30671.75123.91712.72183.06213.83152.5497
H183.73242.72853.76002.14302.91681.09902.15374.59724.26262.34114.10973.56254.73732.49383.80983.06212.72183.05241.75252.4215
H193.73243.76002.72852.91682.14302.15371.09904.26264.59724.10972.34114.73733.56253.80982.49382.72183.06213.05242.42151.7525
H204.38103.48604.16812.15583.50981.09732.14054.97715.21363.61034.04614.23345.22402.37444.27172.54973.83151.75252.42152.4471
H214.38104.16813.48603.50982.15582.14051.09735.21364.97714.04613.61035.22404.23344.27172.37443.83152.54972.42151.75252.4471

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.242 C1 C2 H10 109.456
C1 C2 H12 107.844 C1 C3 C5 116.242
C1 C3 H11 109.456 C1 C3 H13 107.844
C2 C1 C3 116.582 C2 C1 H8 109.156
C2 C1 H9 107.897 C2 C4 C6 113.501
C2 C4 H14 108.571 C2 C4 H16 110.488
C3 C1 H8 107.897 C3 C1 H9 109.156
C3 C5 C7 113.501 C3 C5 H15 108.571
C3 C5 H17 110.488 C4 C2 H10 107.838
C4 C2 H12 109.537 C4 C6 C7 116.264
C4 C6 H18 107.986 C4 C6 H20 109.077
C5 C3 H11 107.838 C5 C3 H13 109.537
C5 C7 C6 116.264 C5 C7 H19 107.986
C5 C7 H21 109.077 C6 C4 H14 107.793
C6 C4 H16 110.303 C6 C7 H19 109.042
C6 C7 H21 108.122 C7 C5 H15 107.793
C7 C5 H17 110.303 C7 C6 H18 109.042
C7 C6 H20 108.122 H8 C1 H9 105.618
H10 C2 H12 105.393 H11 C3 H13 105.393
H14 C4 H16 105.844 H15 C5 H17 105.844
H18 C6 H20 105.865 H19 C7 H21 105.865
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.320      
2 C -0.323      
3 C -0.323      
4 C -0.319      
5 C -0.319      
6 C -0.318      
7 C -0.318      
8 H 0.161      
9 H 0.161      
10 H 0.159      
11 H 0.159      
12 H 0.163      
13 H 0.163      
14 H 0.162      
15 H 0.162      
16 H 0.159      
17 H 0.159      
18 H 0.157      
19 H 0.157      
20 H 0.160      
21 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.002 0.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.775 -0.105 0.000
y -0.105 -45.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.183
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.236 -0.105 0.000
y -0.105 0.139 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.375
Polar
3z2-r2-0.751
x2-y20.065
xy-0.105
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.550 0.350 0.000
y 0.350 10.819 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.120


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.579
(<r2>)1/2 15.086