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All results from a given calculation for C7H14 (cycloheptane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-274.780444
Energy at 298.15K-274.796952
HF Energy-274.780444
Nuclear repulsion energy327.041378
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3007 2957 4.81      
2 A 2999 2950 27.07      
3 A 2993 2944 81.02      
4 A 2967 2918 25.47      
5 A 2960 2911 0.82      
6 A 2956 2908 5.72      
7 A 2948 2899 17.19      
8 A 1489 1464 0.31      
9 A 1473 1448 4.65      
10 A 1463 1439 0.05      
11 A 1461 1437 0.56      
12 A 1372 1349 0.57      
13 A 1364 1342 2.77      
14 A 1346 1324 2.74      
15 A 1290 1269 0.05      
16 A 1280 1259 1.41      
17 A 1207 1187 0.60      
18 A 1193 1173 0.11      
19 A 1109 1091 0.08      
20 A 1030 1013 0.37      
21 A 1010 993 0.00      
22 A 939 924 1.79      
23 A 834 820 0.16      
24 A 825 811 1.89      
25 A 728 716 0.03      
26 A 505 497 0.33      
27 A 386 380 0.00      
28 A 304 299 0.01      
29 A 163 161 0.01      
30 B 3015 2966 115.84      
31 B 3005 2955 97.41      
32 B 2999 2949 55.90      
33 B 2990 2940 10.09      
34 B 2960 2911 45.18      
35 B 2954 2906 17.95      
36 B 2949 2900 25.19      
37 B 1481 1456 16.68      
38 B 1465 1441 6.81      
39 B 1459 1435 0.72      
40 B 1367 1345 4.53      
41 B 1355 1332 0.11      
42 B 1350 1327 1.94      
43 B 1322 1300 0.13      
44 B 1284 1263 1.70      
45 B 1202 1183 0.66      
46 B 1179 1160 1.16      
47 B 1125 1106 0.30      
48 B 1010 994 0.44      
49 B 1001 985 0.53      
50 B 942 927 2.14      
51 B 851 837 0.31      
52 B 802 789 3.06      
53 B 721 709 1.58      
54 B 478 470 0.37      
55 B 325 320 0.08      
56 B 270 266 0.12      
57 B 112 110 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42787.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42081.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.10325 0.09419 0.05654

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.780
C2 0.713 1.104 0.969
C3 -0.713 -1.104 0.969
C4 0.000 1.580 -0.312
C5 0.000 -1.580 -0.312
C6 0.302 0.707 -1.545
C7 -0.302 -0.707 -1.545
H8 -0.748 0.466 2.450
H9 0.748 -0.466 2.450
H10 1.725 0.756 0.683
H11 -1.725 -0.756 0.683
H12 0.880 1.965 1.643
H13 -0.880 -1.965 1.643
H14 0.332 2.611 -0.538
H15 -0.332 -2.611 -0.538
H16 -1.094 1.645 -0.146
H17 1.094 -1.645 -0.146
H18 1.404 0.628 -1.645
H19 -1.404 -0.628 -1.645
H20 -0.046 1.231 -2.456
H21 0.046 -1.231 -2.456

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.54421.54422.62222.62223.41323.41321.10681.10682.17942.17942.15762.15763.50763.50762.75892.75893.75443.75444.41154.4115
C21.54422.62831.54213.05872.57863.26082.17552.15821.10773.07941.10613.52292.16564.14312.19112.99062.74533.78353.51054.1986
C31.54422.62833.05871.54213.26082.57862.15822.17553.07941.10773.52291.10614.14312.16562.99062.19113.78352.74534.19863.5105
C42.62221.54213.05873.16031.54072.61573.07093.51802.15533.06942.17844.14341.10624.21031.10833.40932.15702.93642.17203.5354
C52.62223.05871.54213.16032.61571.54073.51803.07093.06942.15534.14342.17844.21031.10623.40931.10832.93642.15703.53542.1720
C63.41322.57863.26081.54072.61571.53764.13784.18742.64393.34853.47584.32452.15423.52482.18782.84851.10902.16881.10702.1565
C73.41323.26082.57862.61571.54071.53764.18744.13783.34852.64394.32453.47583.52482.15422.84852.18782.16881.10902.15651.1070
H81.10682.17552.15823.07093.51804.13784.18741.76263.05292.35992.35542.56533.83344.30952.87173.81914.62834.28865.01415.2513
H91.10682.15822.17553.51803.07094.18744.13781.76262.35993.05292.56532.35544.30953.83343.81912.87174.28864.62835.25135.0141
H102.17941.10773.07942.15533.06942.64393.34853.05292.35993.76611.76043.88702.62204.12983.06952.61662.35304.13783.63514.0762
H112.17943.07941.10773.06942.15533.34852.64392.35993.05293.76613.88701.76044.12982.62202.61663.06954.13782.35304.07623.6351
H122.15761.10613.52292.17844.14343.47584.32452.35542.56531.76043.88704.30652.33995.21232.68284.03453.58764.76964.26555.2641
H132.15763.52291.10614.14342.17844.32453.47582.56532.35543.88701.76044.30655.21232.33994.03452.68284.76963.58765.26414.2655
H143.50762.16564.14311.10624.21032.15423.52483.83344.30952.62204.12982.33995.21235.26401.76634.34112.51113.83772.39234.3035
H153.50764.14312.16564.21031.10623.52482.15424.30953.83344.12982.62205.21232.33995.26404.34111.76633.83772.51114.30352.3923
H162.75892.19112.99061.10833.40932.18782.84852.87173.81913.06952.61662.68284.03451.76634.34113.95033.08522.74002.56973.8607
H172.75892.99062.19113.40931.10832.84852.18783.81912.87172.61663.06954.03452.68284.34111.76633.95032.74003.08523.86072.5697
H183.75442.74533.78352.15702.93641.10902.16884.62834.28862.35304.13783.58764.76962.51113.83773.08522.74003.07621.76782.4409
H193.75443.78352.74532.93642.15702.16881.10904.28864.62834.13782.35304.76963.58763.83772.51112.74003.08523.07622.44091.7678
H204.41153.51054.19862.17203.53541.10702.15655.01415.25133.63514.07624.26555.26412.39234.30352.56973.86071.76782.44092.4640
H214.41154.19863.51053.53542.17202.15651.10705.25135.01414.07623.63515.26414.26554.30352.39233.86072.56972.44091.76782.4640

picture of cycloheptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 116.343 C1 C2 H10 109.437
C1 C2 H12 107.853 C1 C3 C5 116.343
C1 C3 H11 109.437 C1 C3 H13 107.853
C2 C1 C3 116.648 C2 C1 H8 109.184
C2 C1 H9 107.862 C2 C4 C6 113.534
C2 C4 H14 108.599 C2 C4 H16 110.454
C3 C1 H8 107.862 C3 C1 H9 109.184
C3 C5 C7 113.534 C3 C5 H15 108.599
C3 C5 H17 110.454 C4 C2 H10 107.726
C4 C2 H12 109.589 C4 C6 C7 116.359
C4 C6 H18 107.874 C4 C6 H20 109.140
C5 C3 H11 107.726 C5 C3 H13 109.589
C5 C7 C6 116.359 C5 C7 H19 107.874
C5 C7 H21 109.140 C6 C4 H14 107.814
C6 C4 H16 110.290 C6 C7 H19 108.985
C6 C7 H21 108.157 C7 C5 H15 107.814
C7 C5 H17 110.290 C7 C6 H18 108.985
C7 C6 H20 108.157 H8 C1 H9 105.549
H10 C2 H12 105.349 H11 C3 H13 105.349
H14 C4 H16 105.806 H15 C5 H17 105.806
H18 C6 H20 105.830 H19 C7 H21 105.830
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.288      
2 C -0.288      
3 C -0.288      
4 C -0.282      
5 C -0.282      
6 C -0.285      
7 C -0.285      
8 H 0.144      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.143      
11 H 0.143      
12 H 0.144      
13 H 0.144      
14 H 0.143      
15 H 0.143      
16 H 0.142      
17 H 0.142      
18 H 0.141      
19 H 0.141      
20 H 0.142      
21 H 0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.086 -0.094 0.000
y -0.094 -46.126 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.447
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.200 -0.094 0.000
y -0.094 0.140 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.341
Polar
3z2-r2-0.681
x2-y20.040
xy-0.094
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.822 0.385 0.000
y 0.385 11.234 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.570


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 230.532
(<r2>)1/2 15.183