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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.103370
Energy at 298.15K-1075.112756
HF Energy-1075.103370
Nuclear repulsion energy369.020293
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3319 2982 0.00      
2 Ag 3311 2975 0.00      
3 Ag 3297 2962 0.00      
4 Ag 3232 2904 0.00      
5 Ag 1642 1475 0.00      
6 Ag 1637 1471 0.00      
7 Ag 1574 1414 0.00      
8 Ag 1538 1382 0.00      
9 Ag 1420 1276 0.00      
10 Ag 1294 1162 0.00      
11 Ag 1231 1106 0.00      
12 Ag 1133 1018 0.00      
13 Ag 925 831 0.00      
14 Ag 764 687 0.00      
15 Ag 510 458 0.00      
16 Ag 375 337 0.00      
17 Ag 307 276 0.00      
18 Ag 249 223 0.00      
19 Au 3325 2988 41.52      
20 Au 3318 2982 20.82      
21 Au 3298 2963 21.05      
22 Au 3231 2903 28.59      
23 Au 1643 1476 16.30      
24 Au 1633 1468 4.90      
25 Au 1573 1413 9.65      
26 Au 1452 1305 6.77      
27 Au 1360 1222 57.77      
28 Au 1194 1073 17.85      
29 Au 1116 1003 18.53      
30 Au 1052 945 18.89      
31 Au 707 636 125.60      
32 Au 392 352 4.50      
33 Au 361 324 3.16      
34 Au 268 241 3.46      
35 Au 219 197 2.95      
36 Au 69 62 4.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26982.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8985) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24243.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G*
ABC
0.12284 0.04735 0.03565

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.966 1.192 -1.547
Cl2 0.966 -1.192 1.547
C3 -1.879 -0.440 0.407
C4 1.879 0.440 -0.407
C5 -0.656 0.394 0.054
C6 0.656 -0.394 -0.054
H7 -2.766 0.180 0.384
H8 2.766 -0.180 -0.384
H9 1.777 0.857 -1.400
H10 -1.777 -0.857 1.400
H11 -2.010 -1.251 -0.301
H12 2.010 1.251 0.301
H13 0.530 -1.205 -0.754
H14 -0.530 1.205 0.754

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35692.70463.15581.81502.71512.82684.14282.76723.67942.93413.50312.93472.3415
Cl24.35693.15582.70462.71511.81504.14282.82683.67942.76723.50312.93412.34152.9347
C32.70463.15583.94531.52242.57681.08224.71954.27991.08161.08404.24222.78172.1561
C43.15582.70463.94532.57681.52244.71951.08221.08164.27994.24221.08402.15612.7817
C51.81502.71511.52242.57681.53292.14703.49682.87142.15282.15952.81072.14791.0794
C62.71511.81502.57681.52241.53293.49682.14702.15282.87142.81072.15951.07942.1479
H72.82684.14281.08224.71952.14703.49685.59684.92751.75691.75674.89543.75182.4880
H84.14282.82684.71951.08223.49682.14705.59681.75694.92754.89541.75672.48803.7518
H92.76723.67944.27991.08162.87142.15284.92751.75694.83834.47131.76102.49523.1752
H103.67942.76721.08164.27992.15282.87141.75694.92754.83831.76104.47133.17522.4952
H112.93413.50311.08404.24222.15952.81071.75674.89544.47131.76104.77262.58043.0552
H123.50312.93414.24221.08402.81072.15954.89541.75671.76104.47134.77263.05522.5804
H132.93472.34152.78172.15612.14791.07943.75182.48802.49523.17522.58043.05523.0344
H142.34152.93472.15612.78171.07942.14792.48803.75183.17522.49523.05522.58043.0344

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.947 Cl1 C5 C6 108.089
Cl1 C5 H14 105.134 Cl2 C6 C4 107.947
Cl2 C6 C5 108.089 Cl2 C6 H13 105.134
C3 C5 C6 114.997 C3 C5 H14 110.774
C4 C6 C5 114.997 C4 C6 H13 110.774
C5 C3 H7 109.878 C5 C3 H10 110.380
C5 C3 H11 110.773 C5 C6 H13 109.390
C6 C4 H8 109.878 C6 C4 H9 110.380
C6 C4 H12 110.773 C6 C5 H14 109.390
H7 C3 H10 108.566 H7 C3 H11 108.376
H8 C4 H9 108.566 H8 C4 H12 108.376
H9 C4 H12 108.810 H10 C3 H11 108.810
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.103      
2 Cl -0.103      
3 C -0.479      
4 C -0.479      
5 C -0.235      
6 C -0.235      
7 H 0.195      
8 H 0.195      
9 H 0.206      
10 H 0.206      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.183      
13 H 0.234      
14 H 0.234      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP -0.002 -0.000 0.003 0.003


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.085 2.336 -4.163
y 2.336 -54.028 4.175
z -4.163 4.175 -55.838
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.848 2.336 -4.163
y 2.336 -0.566 4.175
z -4.163 4.175 -3.281
Polar
3z2-r2-6.562
x2-y22.943
xy2.336
xz-4.163
yz4.175


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.440 -0.452 0.679
y -0.452 8.102 -2.040
z 0.679 -2.040 9.898


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 291.965
(<r2>)1/2 17.087