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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.117495
Energy at 298.15K-1077.126584
HF Energy-1076.857159
Nuclear repulsion energy368.002958
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3193 3031 0.00      
2 Ag 3183 3021 0.00      
3 Ag 3141 2981 0.00      
4 Ag 3103 2945 0.00      
5 Ag 1543 1465 0.00      
6 Ag 1541 1463 0.00      
7 Ag 1462 1387 0.00      
8 Ag 1428 1355 0.00      
9 Ag 1324 1257 0.00      
10 Ag 1209 1148 0.00      
11 Ag 1165 1105 0.00      
12 Ag 1061 1007 0.00      
13 Ag 870 826 0.00      
14 Ag 718 682 0.00      
15 Ag 485 460 0.00      
16 Ag 352 334 0.00      
17 Ag 289 274 0.00      
18 Ag 239 227 0.00      
19 Au 3194 3032 16.13      
20 Au 3185 3023 31.02      
21 Au 3153 2993 7.68      
22 Au 3102 2944 17.10      
23 Au 1545 1466 17.82      
24 Au 1538 1460 7.86      
25 Au 1461 1387 17.58      
26 Au 1357 1288 5.46      
27 Au 1267 1202 43.43      
28 Au 1121 1064 12.10      
29 Au 1048 995 25.17      
30 Au 999 949 15.70      
31 Au 667 634 81.76      
32 Au 366 348 3.29      
33 Au 340 323 2.80      
34 Au 255 242 3.33      
35 Au 208 197 3.05      
36 Au 69 66 3.26      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25589.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9492) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24289.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.12250 0.04710 0.03550

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.998 1.166 -1.559
Cl2 0.998 -1.166 1.559
C3 -1.903 -0.437 0.405
C4 1.903 0.437 -0.405
C5 -0.667 0.397 0.029
C6 0.667 -0.397 -0.029
H7 -2.797 0.190 0.410
H8 2.797 -0.190 -0.410
H9 1.779 0.879 -1.392
H10 -1.779 -0.879 1.392
H11 -2.049 -1.237 -0.325
H12 2.049 1.237 0.325
H13 0.546 -1.209 -0.750
H14 -0.546 1.209 0.750

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.37562.69163.20641.79562.74842.84004.19032.79653.67392.89933.58292.94592.3530
Cl24.37563.20642.69162.74841.79564.19032.84003.67392.79653.58292.89932.35302.9459
C32.69163.20643.98821.53772.60641.09144.77634.30271.08851.09294.29292.81552.1605
C43.20642.69163.98822.60641.53774.77631.09141.08854.30274.29291.09292.16052.8155
C51.79562.74841.53772.60641.55232.17373.53992.86882.17242.16932.85812.15711.0924
C62.74841.79562.60641.53771.55233.53992.17372.17242.86882.85812.16931.09242.1571
H72.84004.19031.09144.77632.17373.53995.66584.96531.77251.77104.95833.80452.4937
H84.19032.84004.77631.09143.53992.17375.66581.77254.96534.95831.77102.49373.8045
H92.79653.67394.30271.08852.86882.17244.96531.77254.84664.50191.77412.50763.1778
H103.67392.79651.08854.30272.17242.86881.77254.96534.84661.77414.50193.17782.5076
H112.89933.58291.09294.29292.16932.85811.77104.95834.50191.77414.83122.62973.0654
H123.58292.89934.29291.09292.85812.16934.95831.77101.77414.50194.83123.06542.6297
H132.94592.35302.81552.16052.15711.09243.80452.49372.50763.17782.62973.06543.0469
H142.35302.94592.16052.81551.09242.15712.49373.80453.17782.50763.06542.62973.0469

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.452 Cl1 C5 C6 110.144
Cl1 C5 H14 106.573 Cl2 C6 C4 107.452
Cl2 C6 C5 110.144 Cl2 C6 H13 106.573
C3 C5 C6 115.024 C3 C5 H14 109.293
C4 C6 C5 115.024 C4 C6 H13 109.293
C5 C3 H7 110.390 C5 C3 H10 110.459
C5 C3 H11 109.954 C5 C6 H13 108.036
C6 C4 H8 110.390 C6 C4 H9 110.459
C6 C4 H12 109.954 C6 C5 H14 108.036
H7 C3 H10 108.805 H7 C3 H11 108.349
H8 C4 H9 108.805 H8 C4 H12 108.349
H9 C4 H12 108.834 H10 C3 H11 108.834
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.095      
2 Cl -0.095      
3 C -0.460      
4 C -0.460      
5 C -0.210      
6 C -0.210      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.182      
9 H 0.195      
10 H 0.195      
11 H 0.174      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.214      
14 H 0.214      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.913 -0.463 0.678
y -0.463 8.358 -2.117
z 0.678 -2.117 10.137


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.668
(<r2>)1/2 17.108