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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.502992
Energy at 298.15K-1077.512094
HF Energy-1077.502992
Nuclear repulsion energy369.482791
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3199 3029 0.00      
2 Ag 3184 3015 0.00      
3 Ag 3132 2966 0.00      
4 Ag 3102 2937 0.00      
5 Ag 1528 1447 0.00      
6 Ag 1523 1442 0.00      
7 Ag 1448 1372 0.00      
8 Ag 1412 1337 0.00      
9 Ag 1308 1238 0.00      
10 Ag 1204 1140 0.00      
11 Ag 1163 1101 0.00      
12 Ag 1056 1000 0.00      
13 Ag 879 833 0.00      
14 Ag 731 692 0.00      
15 Ag 486 461 0.00      
16 Ag 360 341 0.00      
17 Ag 294 279 0.00      
18 Ag 231 219 0.00      
19 Au 3200 3030 10.92      
20 Au 3184 3016 19.91      
21 Au 3146 2979 8.54      
22 Au 3101 2937 12.60      
23 Au 1530 1449 19.83      
24 Au 1518 1438 7.98      
25 Au 1448 1371 21.79      
26 Au 1337 1266 5.69      
27 Au 1250 1184 43.20      
28 Au 1120 1060 8.51      
29 Au 1047 991 33.70      
30 Au 993 940 11.93      
31 Au 694 657 82.25      
32 Au 369 349 3.38      
33 Au 339 321 2.25      
34 Au 257 243 4.05      
35 Au 205 194 2.18      
36 Au 68 64 3.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25521.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24169.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.12318 0.04764 0.03587

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.988 1.163 -1.554
Cl2 0.988 -1.163 1.554
C3 -1.894 -0.435 0.405
C4 1.894 0.435 -0.405
C5 -0.662 0.399 0.032
C6 0.662 -0.399 -0.032
H7 -2.789 0.190 0.406
H8 2.789 -0.190 -0.406
H9 1.769 0.877 -1.394
H10 -1.769 -0.877 1.394
H11 -2.032 -1.237 -0.327
H12 2.032 1.237 0.327
H13 0.537 -1.212 -0.753
H14 -0.537 1.212 0.753

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.35482.68543.18661.78932.73472.83404.17292.77643.66832.89033.55862.93332.3505
Cl24.35483.18662.68542.73471.78934.17292.83403.66832.77643.55862.89032.35052.9333
C32.68543.18663.97091.53422.59391.09194.75974.28701.09001.09424.26872.80242.1629
C43.18662.68543.97092.59391.53424.75971.09191.09004.28704.26871.09422.16292.8024
C51.78932.73471.53422.59391.54782.16983.52882.85872.16992.16392.83742.15611.0939
C62.73471.78932.59391.53421.54783.52882.16982.16992.85872.83742.16391.09392.1561
H72.83404.17291.09194.75972.16983.52885.65034.94891.77601.77374.93473.79092.4978
H84.17292.83404.75971.09193.52882.16985.65031.77604.94894.93471.77372.49783.7909
H92.77643.66834.28701.09002.85872.16994.94891.77604.83384.47861.77772.50853.1682
H103.66832.77641.09004.28702.16992.85871.77604.94894.83381.77774.47863.16822.5085
H112.89033.55861.09424.26872.16392.83741.77374.93474.47861.77774.80312.60433.0659
H123.55862.89034.26871.09422.83742.16394.93471.77371.77774.47864.80313.06592.6043
H132.93332.35052.80242.16292.15611.09393.79092.49782.50853.16822.60433.06593.0487
H142.35052.93332.16292.80241.09392.15612.49783.79093.16822.50853.06592.60433.0487

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.558 Cl1 C5 C6 109.854
Cl1 C5 H14 106.728 Cl2 C6 C4 107.558
Cl2 C6 C5 109.854 Cl2 C6 H13 106.728
C3 C5 C6 114.622 C3 C5 H14 109.629
C4 C6 C5 114.622 C4 C6 H13 109.629
C5 C3 H7 110.300 C5 C3 H10 110.417
C5 C3 H11 109.692 C5 C6 H13 108.172
C6 C4 H8 110.300 C6 C4 H9 110.417
C6 C4 H12 109.692 C6 C5 H14 108.172
H7 C3 H10 108.971 H7 C3 H11 108.464
H8 C4 H9 108.971 H8 C4 H12 108.464
H9 C4 H12 108.955 H10 C3 H11 108.955
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.073      
2 Cl -0.073      
3 C -0.475      
4 C -0.475      
5 C -0.238      
6 C -0.238      
7 H 0.190      
8 H 0.190      
9 H 0.200      
10 H 0.200      
11 H 0.179      
12 H 0.179      
13 H 0.217      
14 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.342 2.031 -3.691
y 2.031 -53.158 3.563
z -3.691 3.563 -54.711
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.592 2.031 -3.691
y 2.031 -0.631 3.563
z -3.691 3.563 -2.961
Polar
3z2-r2-5.922
x2-y22.815
xy2.031
xz-3.691
yz3.563


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.980 -0.442 0.677
y -0.442 8.460 -2.072
z 0.677 -2.072 10.262


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000