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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.019687
Energy at 298.15K-1077.028532
Nuclear repulsion energy365.966950
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3094 3043 0.00      
2 Ag 3086 3035 0.00      
3 Ag 3030 2980 0.00      
4 Ag 3005 2956 0.00      
5 Ag 1473 1448 0.00      
6 Ag 1472 1448 0.00      
7 Ag 1387 1364 0.00      
8 Ag 1359 1336 0.00      
9 Ag 1252 1232 0.00      
10 Ag 1152 1133 0.00      
11 Ag 1121 1102 0.00      
12 Ag 1008 991 0.00      
13 Ag 831 818 0.00      
14 Ag 676 665 0.00      
15 Ag 468 460 0.00      
16 Ag 335 330 0.00      
17 Ag 276 272 0.00      
18 Ag 233 230 0.00      
19 Au 3095 3044 16.74      
20 Au 3087 3036 24.10      
21 Au 3044 2994 10.01      
22 Au 3004 2955 16.59      
23 Au 1474 1450 17.61      
24 Au 1468 1444 10.99      
25 Au 1387 1364 25.17      
26 Au 1291 1270 5.04      
27 Au 1198 1178 38.92      
28 Au 1076 1058 10.40      
29 Au 1001 984 33.78      
30 Au 959 943 17.34      
31 Au 630 619 84.94      
32 Au 349 343 3.46      
33 Au 325 320 2.99      
34 Au 246 242 3.56      
35 Au 201 198 3.63      
36 Au 66 65 3.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24579.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24174.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.12131 0.04660 0.03514

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.960 1.192 -1.576
Cl2 0.960 -1.192 1.576
C3 -1.886 -0.441 0.406
C4 1.886 0.441 -0.406
C5 -0.660 0.393 0.053
C6 0.660 -0.393 -0.053
H7 -2.789 0.188 0.401
H8 2.789 -0.188 -0.401
H9 1.766 0.878 -1.410
H10 -1.766 -0.878 1.410
H11 -2.026 -1.258 -0.321
H12 2.026 1.258 0.321
H13 0.528 -1.228 -0.761
H14 -0.528 1.228 0.761

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.39482.73003.16781.83982.73082.87414.16502.74963.72212.95253.53812.95662.3766
Cl24.39483.16782.73002.73081.83984.16502.87413.72212.74963.53812.95252.37662.9566
C32.73003.16783.95751.52372.58741.10084.75084.28661.10171.10284.26542.79452.1805
C43.16782.73003.95752.58741.52374.75081.10081.10174.28664.26541.10282.18052.7945
C51.83982.73081.52372.58741.53962.16693.52712.87462.16322.17492.83432.16841.1027
C62.73081.83982.58741.52371.53963.52712.16692.16322.87462.83432.17491.10272.1684
H72.87414.16501.10084.75082.16693.52715.64814.95031.78971.78794.93283.78952.5145
H84.16502.87414.75081.10083.52712.16695.64811.78974.95034.93281.78792.51453.7895
H92.74963.72214.28661.10172.87462.16324.95031.78974.84924.48651.79102.52813.1778
H103.72212.74961.10174.28662.16322.87461.78974.95034.84921.79104.48653.17782.5281
H112.95253.53811.10284.26542.17492.83431.78794.93284.48651.79104.81222.59163.0975
H123.53812.95254.26541.10282.83432.17494.93281.78791.79104.48654.81223.09752.5916
H132.95662.37662.79452.18052.16841.10273.78952.51452.52813.17782.59163.09753.0765
H142.37662.95662.18052.79451.10272.16842.51453.78953.17782.52813.09752.59163.0765

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.150 Cl1 C5 C6 107.481
Cl1 C5 H14 104.955 Cl2 C6 C4 108.150
Cl2 C6 C5 107.481 Cl2 C6 H13 104.955
C3 C5 C6 115.268 C3 C5 H14 111.232
C4 C6 C5 115.268 C4 C6 H13 111.232
C5 C3 H7 110.270 C5 C3 H10 109.922
C5 C3 H11 110.785 C5 C6 H13 109.174
C6 C4 H8 110.270 C6 C4 H9 109.922
C6 C4 H12 110.785 C6 C5 H14 109.174
H7 C3 H10 108.694 H7 C3 H11 108.451
H8 C4 H9 108.694 H8 C4 H12 108.451
H9 C4 H12 108.666 H10 C3 H11 108.666
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.070      
2 Cl -0.070      
3 C -0.477      
4 C -0.477      
5 C -0.228      
6 C -0.228      
7 H 0.186      
8 H 0.186      
9 H 0.197      
10 H 0.197      
11 H 0.180      
12 H 0.180      
13 H 0.212      
14 H 0.212      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.968 2.040 -3.677
y 2.040 -52.802 3.479
z -3.677 3.479 -54.433
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.650 2.040 -3.677
y 2.040 -0.602 3.479
z -3.677 3.479 -3.048
Polar
3z2-r2-6.097
x2-y22.834
xy2.040
xz-3.677
yz3.479


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.516 -0.488 0.707
y -0.488 8.742 -2.284
z 0.707 -2.284 10.537


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 295.013
(<r2>)1/2 17.176