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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.651772
Energy at 298.15K-1077.660748
Nuclear repulsion energy366.070696
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3155 3030 0.00      
2 Ag 3147 3022 0.00      
3 Ag 3112 2989 0.00      
4 Ag 3072 2950 0.00      
5 Ag 1523 1462 0.00      
6 Ag 1522 1461 0.00      
7 Ag 1443 1386 0.00      
8 Ag 1412 1356 0.00      
9 Ag 1299 1248 0.00      
10 Ag 1190 1142 0.00      
11 Ag 1145 1100 0.00      
12 Ag 1042 1001 0.00      
13 Ag 851 817 0.00      
14 Ag 692 665 0.00      
15 Ag 477 458 0.00      
16 Ag 343 329 0.00      
17 Ag 281 270 0.00      
18 Ag 235 226 0.00      
19 Au 3156 3031 18.48      
20 Au 3150 3025 35.46      
21 Au 3125 3001 5.31      
22 Au 3072 2950 18.23      
23 Au 1524 1464 16.46      
24 Au 1518 1457 8.38      
25 Au 1443 1386 17.30      
26 Au 1341 1288 5.16      
27 Au 1244 1195 45.98      
28 Au 1104 1061 13.57      
29 Au 1033 992 23.06      
30 Au 985 945 19.37      
31 Au 637 612 93.72      
32 Au 359 345 3.82      
33 Au 336 323 3.22      
34 Au 249 239 3.51      
35 Au 205 197 3.49      
36 Au 68 65 3.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25244.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9603) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24242.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G*
ABC
0.12166 0.04647 0.03507

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.967 1.198 -1.573
Cl2 0.967 -1.198 1.573
C3 -1.885 -0.441 0.407
C4 1.885 0.441 -0.407
C5 -0.659 0.392 0.055
C6 0.659 -0.392 -0.055
H7 -2.781 0.185 0.395
H8 2.781 -0.185 -0.395
H9 1.771 0.871 -1.406
H10 -1.771 -0.871 1.406
H11 -2.022 -1.255 -0.312
H12 2.022 1.255 0.312
H13 0.530 -1.220 -0.756
H14 -0.530 1.220 0.756

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.40202.72953.17221.84282.73372.86244.16452.76233.71512.95333.53392.95892.3697
Cl24.40203.17222.72952.73371.84284.16452.86243.71512.76233.53392.95332.36972.9589
C32.72953.17223.95591.52312.58561.09304.74114.28641.09341.09494.26002.79152.1713
C43.17222.72953.95592.58561.52314.74111.09301.09344.28644.26001.09492.17132.7915
C51.84282.73371.52312.58561.53662.15923.51662.87552.15782.16892.82812.16071.0928
C62.73371.84282.58561.52311.53663.51662.15922.15782.87552.82812.16891.09282.1607
H72.86244.16451.09304.74112.15923.51665.62994.94331.77631.77464.92143.77672.5033
H84.16452.86244.74111.09303.51662.15925.62991.77634.94334.92141.77462.50333.7767
H92.76233.71514.28641.09342.87552.15784.94331.77634.84644.48381.77802.51663.1769
H103.71512.76231.09344.28642.15782.87551.77634.94334.84641.77804.48383.17692.5166
H112.95333.53391.09494.26002.16892.82811.77464.92144.48381.77804.80042.59103.0808
H123.53392.95334.26001.09492.82812.16894.92141.77461.77804.48384.80043.08082.5910
H132.95892.36972.79152.17132.16071.09283.77672.50332.51663.17692.59103.08083.0601
H142.36972.95892.17132.79151.09282.16072.50333.77673.17692.51663.08082.59103.0601

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.997 Cl1 C5 C6 107.639
Cl1 C5 H14 104.750 Cl2 C6 C4 107.997
Cl2 C6 C5 107.639 Cl2 C6 H13 104.750
C3 C5 C6 115.355 C3 C5 H14 111.135
C4 C6 C5 115.355 C4 C6 H13 111.135
C5 C3 H7 110.162 C5 C3 H10 110.029
C5 C3 H11 110.823 C5 C6 H13 109.357
C6 C4 H8 110.162 C6 C4 H9 110.029
C6 C4 H12 110.823 C6 C5 H14 109.357
H7 C3 H10 108.671 H7 C3 H11 108.411
H8 C4 H9 108.671 H8 C4 H12 108.411
H9 C4 H12 108.690 H10 C3 H11 108.690
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.094 -0.188   -0.164
2 Cl -0.094 -0.188   -0.154
3 C -0.440 -0.231   -0.357
4 C -0.440 -0.231   -0.459
5 C -0.189 0.040   -0.006
6 C -0.189 0.040   -0.053
7 H 0.172 0.089   0.128
8 H 0.172 0.089   0.159
9 H 0.185 0.084   0.155
10 H 0.185 0.084   0.123
11 H 0.166 0.082   0.122
12 H 0.166 0.082   0.152
13 H 0.200 0.123   0.185
14 H 0.200 0.123   0.168


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
AIM        
ESP -0.002 -0.000 0.003 0.004


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.201 2.137 -3.828
y 2.137 -53.037 3.700
z -3.828 3.700 -54.749
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.692 2.137 -3.828
y 2.137 -0.563 3.700
z -3.828 3.700 -3.130
Polar
3z2-r2-6.260
x2-y22.837
xy2.137
xz-3.828
yz3.700


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.134 -0.493 0.714
y -0.493 8.530 -2.238
z 0.714 -2.238 10.340


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 295.427
(<r2>)1/2 17.188