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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.143564
Energy at 298.15K-231.149381
Nuclear repulsion energy152.995406
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3200 3061 6.68      
2 A' 3158 3021 26.12      
3 A' 3141 3005 1.65      
4 A' 3048 2916 12.65      
5 A' 2896 2770 116.60      
6 A' 1814 1736 279.59      
7 A' 1730 1655 46.71      
8 A' 1507 1441 19.03      
9 A' 1438 1376 1.90      
10 A' 1431 1369 4.51      
11 A' 1339 1281 3.44      
12 A' 1286 1231 0.55      
13 A' 1179 1128 57.67      
14 A' 1113 1064 17.58      
15 A' 952 911 26.96      
16 A' 544 520 9.19      
17 A' 460 440 2.44      
18 A' 207 198 6.20      
19 A" 3104 2970 11.55      
20 A" 1500 1435 9.89      
21 A" 1076 1030 0.58      
22 A" 1036 991 5.30      
23 A" 1008 965 31.15      
24 A" 793 759 0.03      
25 A" 298 285 7.62      
26 A" 201 192 0.50      
27 A" 130 125 1.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19793.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18936.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
1.10339 0.07259 0.06897

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.380 -0.500 0.000
C2 0.897 -0.657 0.000
C3 0.000 0.341 0.000
C4 -1.440 0.060 0.000
O5 -2.309 0.909 0.000
H6 -1.700 -1.024 0.000
H7 0.298 1.388 0.000
H8 0.521 -1.683 0.000
H9 2.680 0.552 0.000
H10 2.822 -0.988 0.879
H11 2.822 -0.988 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49112.52423.86054.89604.11322.81002.20371.09391.09811.0981
C21.49111.34162.44433.56802.62272.13021.09292.15422.14142.1414
C32.52421.34161.46672.37772.18001.08862.08932.68883.24023.2402
C43.86052.44431.46671.21511.11532.18712.62304.14934.47534.4753
O54.89603.56802.37771.21512.02752.65073.83715.00205.54005.5400
H64.11322.62272.18001.11532.02753.13222.31574.65504.60604.6060
H72.81002.13021.08862.18712.65073.13223.07842.52433.57513.5751
H82.20371.09292.08932.62303.83712.31573.07843.10782.55932.5593
H91.09392.15422.68884.14935.00204.65502.52433.10781.77861.7786
H101.09812.14143.24024.47535.54004.60603.57512.55931.77861.7583
H111.09812.14143.24024.47535.54004.60603.57512.55931.77861.7583

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.937 C1 C2 H8 116.194
C2 C1 H9 111.975 C2 C1 H10 110.677
C2 C1 H11 110.677 C2 C3 C4 120.943
C2 C3 H7 122.113 C3 C2 H8 117.870
C3 C4 O5 124.635 C3 C4 H6 114.507
C4 C3 H7 116.944 O5 C4 H6 120.858
H9 C1 H10 108.469 H9 C1 H11 108.469
H10 C1 H11 106.376
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.566     -0.303
2 C -0.109     0.056
3 C -0.181     -0.370
4 C 0.217     0.455
5 O -0.419     -0.430
6 H 0.119     -0.023
7 H 0.179     0.194
8 H 0.174     0.096
9 H 0.193     0.109
10 H 0.196     0.109
11 H 0.196     0.109


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.450 -1.930 0.000 3.954
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 3.463 -1.915 0.000 3.957


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.111 3.298 0.000
y 3.298 -29.198 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.473
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.275 3.298 0.000
y 3.298 3.093 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.182
Polar
3z2-r22.364
x2-y2-4.912
xy3.298
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.804
(<r2>)1/2 12.681