return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.940357
Energy at 298.15K-230.946080
Nuclear repulsion energy152.033414
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3115 3071 8.25      
2 A' 3081 3037 21.78      
3 A' 3057 3013 5.66      
4 A' 2972 2929 11.22      
5 A' 2776 2736 129.13      
6 A' 1738 1714 236.91      
7 A' 1670 1646 51.20      
8 A' 1463 1442 20.39      
9 A' 1392 1372 2.50      
10 A' 1384 1364 4.53      
11 A' 1298 1280 3.20      
12 A' 1245 1227 0.76      
13 A' 1146 1130 52.92      
14 A' 1088 1072 14.60      
15 A' 926 913 29.22      
16 A' 529 521 7.72      
17 A' 448 442 2.31      
18 A' 202 199 5.14      
19 A" 3024 2981 9.99      
20 A" 1456 1435 9.56      
21 A" 1036 1021 0.28      
22 A" 1000 986 8.81      
23 A" 971 957 22.23      
24 A" 768 757 0.17      
25 A" 295 291 6.37      
26 A" 200 197 0.57      
27 A" 127 126 0.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19203.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18929.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
1.09066 0.07174 0.06817

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.390 -0.512 0.000
C2 0.903 -0.663 0.000
C3 0.000 0.344 0.000
C4 -1.444 0.066 0.000
O5 -2.322 0.924 0.000
H6 -1.702 -1.031 0.000
H7 0.305 1.397 0.000
H8 0.517 -1.695 0.000
H9 2.698 0.546 0.000
H10 2.834 -1.007 0.884
H11 2.834 -1.007 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.49472.53803.87684.92524.12412.82682.21541.10181.10641.1064
C21.49471.35232.45733.59382.63012.14581.10152.16472.15192.1519
C32.53801.35231.47042.39322.18781.09712.10322.70543.26153.2615
C43.87682.45731.47041.22721.12742.19802.63564.16954.49834.4983
O54.92523.59382.39321.22722.05112.66913.86215.03385.57605.5760
H64.12412.63012.18781.12742.05113.15052.31564.67384.62134.6213
H72.82682.14581.09712.19802.66913.15053.09992.53993.59983.5998
H82.21541.10152.10322.63563.86212.31563.09993.12732.57412.5741
H91.10182.16472.70544.16955.03384.67382.53993.12731.79191.7919
H101.10642.15193.26154.49835.57604.62133.59982.57411.79191.7681
H111.10642.15193.26154.49835.57604.62133.59982.57411.79191.7681

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 126.044 C1 C2 H8 116.329
C2 C1 H9 112.072 C2 C1 H10 110.756
C2 C1 H11 110.756 C2 C3 C4 120.991
C2 C3 H7 121.995 C3 C2 H8 117.627
C3 C4 O5 124.791 C3 C4 H6 114.092
C4 C3 H7 117.014 O5 C4 H6 121.117
H9 C1 H10 108.481 H9 C1 H11 108.481
H10 C1 H11 106.074
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.543      
2 C -0.087      
3 C -0.139      
4 C 0.189      
5 O -0.385      
6 H 0.098      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.188      
11 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.443 -1.805 0.000 3.888
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.838 2.949 0.000
y 2.949 -29.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.541
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.867 2.949 0.000
y 2.949 2.790 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.077
Polar
3z2-r22.155
x2-y2-4.438
xy2.949
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.731 -1.940 0.000
y -1.940 7.211 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.639


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 162.459
(<r2>)1/2 12.746