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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.940353
Energy at 298.15K-230.946071
HF Energy-230.940353
Nuclear repulsion energy152.040350
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3115 3064 8.15      
2 A' 3081 3030 22.22      
3 A' 3058 3007 5.29      
4 A' 2972 2923 11.23      
5 A' 2781 2735 128.73      
6 A' 1738 1709 236.53      
7 A' 1669 1642 51.41      
8 A' 1463 1439 20.46      
9 A' 1392 1369 2.26      
10 A' 1383 1361 4.74      
11 A' 1298 1277 3.21      
12 A' 1246 1225 0.71      
13 A' 1146 1127 53.47      
14 A' 1088 1070 14.12      
15 A' 925 910 29.08      
16 A' 529 520 7.75      
17 A' 449 441 2.32      
18 A' 200 197 5.14      
19 A" 3025 2975 9.98      
20 A" 1455 1431 9.57      
21 A" 1036 1019 0.28      
22 A" 999 983 9.19      
23 A" 970 954 21.86      
24 A" 768 755 0.17      
25 A" 294 289 6.40      
26 A" 199 196 0.54      
27 A" 127 125 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19203.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18886.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
1.09048 0.07175 0.06818

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.399 -0.501 0.000
C2 0.907 -0.662 0.000
C3 0.000 0.340 0.000
C4 -1.454 0.062 0.000
O5 -2.327 0.916 0.000
H6 -1.704 -1.036 0.000
H7 0.293 1.397 0.000
H8 0.536 -1.699 0.000
H9 2.695 0.560 0.000
H10 2.843 -0.990 0.885
H11 2.843 -0.990 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.50042.54193.89334.93404.13802.83462.21441.10131.10501.1050
C21.50041.35152.46923.59872.63812.14841.10092.16572.15432.1543
C32.54191.35151.48002.39762.19051.09682.10792.70423.26163.2616
C43.89332.46921.48001.22171.12622.19862.65684.17864.51174.5117
O54.93403.59872.39761.22172.04872.66453.87745.03535.58155.5815
H64.13802.63812.19051.12622.04873.14792.33654.68014.63354.6335
H72.83462.14841.09682.19862.66453.14793.10502.54373.60343.6034
H82.21441.10092.10792.65683.87742.33653.10503.12432.57092.5709
H91.10132.16572.70424.17865.03534.68012.54373.12431.79101.7910
H101.10502.15433.26164.51175.58154.63353.60342.57091.79101.7709
H111.10502.15433.26164.51175.58154.63353.60342.57091.79101.7709

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.991 C1 C2 H8 115.848
C2 C1 H9 111.778 C2 C1 H10 110.643
C2 C1 H11 110.643 C2 C3 C4 121.323
C2 C3 H7 122.341 C3 C2 H8 118.161
C3 C4 O5 124.837 C3 C4 H6 113.698
C4 C3 H7 116.336 O5 C4 H6 121.466
H9 C1 H10 108.541 H9 C1 H11 108.541
H10 C1 H11 106.519
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.543      
2 C -0.087      
3 C -0.139      
4 C 0.189      
5 O -0.385      
6 H 0.098      
7 H 0.154      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.183      
10 H 0.188      
11 H 0.188      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.442 -1.809 0.000 3.889
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.829 2.957 0.010
y 2.957 -29.404 -0.005
z 0.010 -0.005 -30.541
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.857 2.957 0.010
y 2.957 2.781 -0.005
z 0.010 -0.005 1.076
Polar
3z2-r22.152
x2-y2-4.425
xy2.957
xz0.010
yz-0.005


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.729 -1.942 0.001
y -1.942 7.212 -0.000
z 0.001 -0.000 3.639


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 162.444
(<r2>)1/2 12.745