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All results from a given calculation for C5H11 (2-Methylbut-2-yl radical)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.040242
Energy at 298.15K-197.050656
Nuclear repulsion energy181.354290
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3136 3000 40.58      
2 A 3127 2992 45.05      
3 A 3113 2978 40.71      
4 A 3110 2976 16.43      
5 A 3072 2939 19.90      
6 A 3061 2929 44.04      
7 A 3060 2928 11.91      
8 A 3052 2920 31.61      
9 A 3014 2883 44.86      
10 A 2972 2843 57.67      
11 A 2964 2836 40.02      
12 A 1531 1465 2.69      
13 A 1523 1457 5.80      
14 A 1520 1454 4.65      
15 A 1512 1446 2.93      
16 A 1503 1438 2.86      
17 A 1499 1434 8.03      
18 A 1494 1429 1.95      
19 A 1439 1377 1.10      
20 A 1425 1363 2.67      
21 A 1422 1361 3.16      
22 A 1373 1314 0.80      
23 A 1352 1294 1.78      
24 A 1298 1242 8.62      
25 A 1264 1210 0.81      
26 A 1079 1032 5.83      
27 A 1065 1019 1.55      
28 A 1033 989 2.30      
29 A 1027 982 1.79      
30 A 987 944 1.36      
31 A 953 911 0.84      
32 A 947 906 0.13      
33 A 789 755 3.07      
34 A 746 714 0.76      
35 A 417 399 1.26      
36 A 384 367 0.12      
37 A 344 329 1.24      
38 A 226 216 0.03      
39 A 170 163 1.53      
40 A 95 91 0.01      
41 A 74 71 0.19      
42 A 19 18 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32095.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30705.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.22210 0.11513 0.08848

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.038 1.382 -0.054
H2 -0.239 2.128 -0.145
H3 -1.702 1.494 -0.921
H4 -1.635 1.668 0.831
C5 2.003 -0.028 -0.403
H6 1.973 0.975 -0.844
H7 2.989 -0.163 0.057
H8 1.906 -0.752 -1.220
C9 0.878 -0.212 0.631
H10 0.958 -1.218 1.064
H11 1.053 0.493 1.459
C12 -0.494 -0.004 0.059
C13 -1.404 -1.166 -0.168
H14 -0.847 -2.085 -0.390
H15 -2.031 -1.387 0.717
H16 -2.100 -0.984 -0.998

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15 H16
C11.09701.09841.10573.37013.13904.31483.81852.58453.46322.72961.49392.57713.48833.04082.7602
H21.09701.77381.76523.12142.59033.96403.74872.70673.75422.63022.15773.49464.26364.03863.7254
H31.09841.77381.76264.03943.71255.07124.26113.46094.28643.77632.16052.78113.71773.33002.5112
H41.10571.76521.76264.19994.03805.03384.75463.14483.88693.00002.16743.01414.02463.08243.2552
C53.37013.12144.03944.19991.09611.09681.09561.53952.15912.15512.53933.59993.51444.40164.2548
H63.13902.59033.71254.03801.09611.77251.76882.18723.07912.52702.80324.05524.18524.90344.5221
H74.31483.96405.07125.03381.09681.77251.77512.18862.50072.47933.48654.51194.31355.20915.2619
H83.81853.74874.26114.75461.09561.76881.77512.18502.51603.07512.82003.49783.16864.43304.0189
C92.58452.70673.46093.14481.53952.18722.18862.18501.09841.10161.50042.59912.74303.13833.4808
H103.46323.75424.28643.88692.15913.07912.50072.51601.09841.75902.14222.66382.47393.01343.6949
H112.72962.63023.77633.00002.15512.52702.47933.07511.10161.75902.14473.38153.69763.68694.2611
C121.49392.15772.16052.16742.53932.80323.48652.82001.50042.14222.14471.49322.15712.16942.1579
C132.57713.49462.78113.01413.59994.05524.51193.49782.59912.66383.38151.49321.09711.10611.0983
H143.48834.26363.71774.02463.51444.18524.31353.16862.74302.47393.69762.15711.09711.76501.7748
H153.04084.03863.33003.08244.40164.90345.20914.43303.13833.01343.68692.16941.10611.76501.7620
H162.76023.72542.51123.25524.25484.52215.26194.01893.48083.69494.26112.15791.09831.77481.7620

picture of 2-Methylbut-2-yl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 119.343 C1 C12 C13 119.250
H2 C1 H3 107.798 H2 C1 H4 106.520
H2 C1 C12 111.864 H3 C1 H4 106.194
H3 C1 C12 112.005 H4 C1 C12 112.103
C5 C9 H10 108.718 C5 C9 H11 108.232
C5 C9 C12 113.297 H6 C5 H7 107.860
H6 C5 H8 107.620 H6 C5 C9 111.056
H7 C5 H8 108.126 H7 C5 C9 111.122
H8 C5 C9 110.910 C9 C12 C13 120.505
H10 C9 H11 106.172 H10 C9 C12 110.073
H11 C9 C12 110.081 C12 C13 H14 111.860
C12 C13 H15 112.294 C12 C13 H16 111.846
H14 C13 H15 106.472 H14 C13 H16 107.883
H15 C13 H16 106.130
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.560     -0.367
2 H 0.171     0.099
3 H 0.169     0.099
4 H 0.169     0.098
5 C -0.500     -0.195
6 H 0.167     0.050
7 H 0.162     0.054
8 H 0.168     0.046
9 C -0.365     0.001
10 H 0.161     0.023
11 H 0.162     0.014
12 C 0.148     0.168
13 C -0.561     -0.435
14 H 0.171     0.115
15 H 0.169     0.109
16 H 0.169     0.121


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.070 -0.004 0.113 0.133
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.107 0.003 0.098 0.145


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.667 -0.036 0.372
y -0.036 -33.255 0.043
z 0.372 0.043 -34.074
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.002 -0.036 0.372
y -0.036 0.615 0.043
z 0.372 0.043 -0.613
Polar
3z2-r2-1.226
x2-y2-0.412
xy-0.036
xz0.372
yz0.043


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 155.052
(<r2>)1/2 12.452