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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.156315
Energy at 298.15K-249.164229
HF Energy-249.156315
Nuclear repulsion energy211.204646
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3182 3024 34.14      
2 A' 3162 3005 9.37      
3 A' 3116 2962 1.99      
4 A' 3108 2954 4.97      
5 A' 3105 2951 23.39      
6 A' 2389 2270 16.55      
7 A' 1539 1462 0.90      
8 A' 1511 1436 4.54      
9 A' 1381 1312 1.87      
10 A' 1299 1234 0.98      
11 A' 1257 1194 0.28      
12 A' 1143 1086 2.62      
13 A' 1103 1049 0.04      
14 A' 987 938 0.92      
15 A' 916 870 2.02      
16 A' 766 728 1.54      
17 A' 591 561 1.36      
18 A' 538 512 0.68      
19 A' 269 256 1.68      
20 A' 130 123 2.98      
21 A" 3175 3017 13.51      
22 A" 3113 2958 39.14      
23 A" 1504 1429 2.46      
24 A" 1300 1235 2.65      
25 A" 1273 1210 0.45      
26 A" 1258 1196 0.23      
27 A" 1226 1165 0.45      
28 A" 1058 1005 0.02      
29 A" 975 926 0.01      
30 A" 966 918 2.70      
31 A" 801 761 1.47      
32 A" 549 522 0.01      
33 A" 181 172 4.69      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24434.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23219.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.32923 0.07949 0.07023

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.619 2.117 0.000
C2 0.737 1.364 0.000
C3 -0.346 0.394 0.000
C4 -0.872 -1.691 0.000
C5 -0.346 -0.722 1.078
C6 -0.346 -0.722 -1.078
H7 -1.303 0.928 0.000
H8 -1.966 -1.739 0.000
H9 -0.477 -2.710 0.000
H10 0.676 -0.968 1.381
H11 -0.953 -0.548 1.971
H12 0.676 -0.968 -1.381
H13 -0.953 -0.548 -1.971

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.16042.61324.55063.61733.61733.15495.26485.26243.50904.19543.50904.1954
C21.16041.45303.45252.58562.58562.08564.11434.25072.71063.22382.71063.2238
C32.61321.45302.15101.55221.55221.09572.67853.10742.19272.26722.19272.2672
C44.55063.45252.15101.54211.54212.65431.09491.09292.19722.27942.19722.2794
C53.61732.58561.55221.54212.15632.19112.19542.26531.09381.09302.67463.1133
C63.61732.58561.55221.54212.15632.19112.19542.26532.67463.11331.09381.0930
H73.15492.08561.09572.65432.19112.19112.74763.73063.06882.48703.06882.4870
H85.26484.11432.67851.09492.19542.19542.74761.77803.07922.51523.07922.5152
H95.26244.25073.10741.09292.26532.26533.73061.77802.50452.96362.50452.9636
H103.50902.71062.19272.19721.09382.67463.06883.07922.50451.78192.76273.7501
H114.19543.22382.26722.27941.09303.11332.48702.51522.96361.78193.75013.9411
H123.50902.71062.19272.19722.67461.09383.06883.07922.50452.76273.75011.7819
H134.19543.22382.26722.27943.11331.09302.48702.51522.96363.75013.94111.7819

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.631 C2 C3 C5 118.680
C2 C3 C6 118.680 C2 C3 H7 109.029
C3 C5 C4 88.078 C3 C5 H10 110.735
C3 C5 H11 116.918 C3 C6 C4 88.078
C3 C6 H12 110.735 C3 C6 H13 116.918
C4 C5 H10 111.804 C4 C5 H11 118.776
C4 C6 H12 111.804 C4 C6 H13 118.776
C5 C3 C6 87.988 C5 C3 H7 110.499
C5 C4 C6 88.715 C5 C4 H8 111.594
C5 C4 H9 117.546 C6 C3 H7 110.499
C6 C4 H8 111.594 C6 C4 H9 117.546
H8 C4 H9 108.721 H10 C5 H11 109.142
H12 C6 H13 109.142
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.476      
2 C 0.356      
3 C -0.241      
4 C -0.348      
5 C -0.328      
6 C -0.328      
7 H 0.222      
8 H 0.182      
9 H 0.186      
10 H 0.198      
11 H 0.190      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.915 -3.029 0.000 4.204
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.102 -6.543 0.000
y -6.543 -42.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.947
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.578 -6.543 0.000
y -6.543 -5.075 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.653
Polar
3z2-r211.307
x2-y22.998
xy-6.543
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.843 1.783 0.000
y 1.783 8.503 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.744


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 167.139
(<r2>)1/2 12.928