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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.045003
Energy at 298.15K-269.059804
Nuclear repulsion energy263.111487
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3588 3433 1.74      
2 A 3585 3430 0.19      
3 A 3494 3343 1.63      
4 A 3493 3341 6.77      
5 A 3135 2999 39.98      
6 A 3126 2991 37.12      
7 A 3107 2972 14.92      
8 A 3071 2938 56.69      
9 A 3063 2931 7.38      
10 A 3046 2914 29.74      
11 A 2943 2816 124.98      
12 A 2921 2795 80.13      
13 A 1694 1621 40.76      
14 A 1675 1602 49.03      
15 A 1538 1471 4.42      
16 A 1534 1467 8.36      
17 A 1524 1458 4.77      
18 A 1504 1439 2.44      
19 A 1447 1384 1.85      
20 A 1443 1380 11.80      
21 A 1434 1372 2.27      
22 A 1404 1343 14.28      
23 A 1357 1298 1.76      
24 A 1317 1260 0.97      
25 A 1300 1244 2.31      
26 A 1275 1219 1.51      
27 A 1205 1153 5.45      
28 A 1168 1117 7.85      
29 A 1121 1073 2.07      
30 A 1085 1038 5.50      
31 A 1076 1029 2.00      
32 A 1024 980 1.14      
33 A 993 950 30.37      
34 A 939 898 41.19      
35 A 929 889 50.28      
36 A 879 841 149.10      
37 A 827 791 21.61      
38 A 771 738 0.94      
39 A 626 599 19.54      
40 A 446 427 6.02      
41 A 385 368 6.48      
42 A 345 330 47.13      
43 A 284 272 37.27      
44 A 278 266 23.99      
45 A 238 228 9.55      
46 A 215 205 3.22      
47 A 146 139 6.44      
48 A 85 81 0.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37039.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35435.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.18778 0.07344 0.06354

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.946 -0.627 -0.653
H2 1.808 0.157 -1.288
H3 2.945 -0.806 -0.601
C4 -2.411 -0.329 -0.115
H5 -3.044 -1.157 -0.451
H6 -2.775 -0.016 0.873
H7 -2.580 0.499 -0.814
N8 0.036 1.490 -0.329
H9 0.517 2.243 0.160
H10 -0.907 1.826 -0.504
C11 -0.944 -0.755 -0.064
H12 -0.855 -1.662 0.549
H13 -0.586 -1.023 -1.064
C14 1.435 -0.227 0.651
H15 2.038 0.557 1.152
H16 1.439 -1.097 1.322
C17 -0.000 0.297 0.526
H18 -0.351 0.526 1.552

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01871.01644.39975.02224.99844.66692.86923.30723.76562.95183.21842.59551.45652.16092.09272.45583.3860
H21.01871.64114.40575.09635.06954.42702.41542.84823.28213.14703.71142.67862.01212.48392.91972.56543.5864
H31.01641.64115.39876.00135.95905.68133.71573.97124.66663.92594.06103.56782.04542.39932.46013.34094.1560
C44.39974.40575.39871.09581.09781.09723.05643.90662.65641.52842.15352.17043.92214.70924.18022.57142.7835
H55.02225.09636.00131.09581.76881.75804.06344.96153.67022.17342.45982.53684.70545.59794.82183.51233.7545
H64.99845.06955.95901.09781.76881.77393.40784.05532.96222.18552.54943.09084.22054.85434.37332.81342.5743
H74.66694.42705.68131.09721.75801.77392.83933.68522.15772.19423.08312.52114.33525.01934.82342.91433.2502
N82.86922.41543.71573.05644.06343.40782.83931.01841.01662.46403.39082.69092.42212.65923.37441.46862.1489
H93.30722.84823.97123.90664.96154.05533.68521.01841.62543.34264.15673.65772.68082.47793.65462.04682.3750
H103.76563.28214.66662.65643.67022.96222.15771.01661.62542.61893.64362.92133.32203.60904.16932.05482.4950
C112.95183.14703.92591.52842.17342.18552.19422.46403.34262.61891.09801.09492.53913.47712.77781.53152.1452
H123.21843.71144.06102.15352.45982.54943.08313.39084.15673.64361.09801.75552.70333.69472.48532.13672.4579
H132.59552.67863.56782.17042.53683.09082.52112.69093.65772.92131.09491.75552.76713.78043.13042.14773.0484
C141.45652.01212.04543.92214.70544.22054.33522.42212.68083.32202.53912.70332.76711.10921.09831.53282.1372
H152.16092.48392.39934.70925.59794.85435.01932.65922.47793.60903.47713.69473.78041.10921.76712.14772.4222
H162.09272.91972.46014.18024.82184.37334.82343.37443.65464.16932.77782.48533.13041.09831.76712.15582.4269
C172.45582.56543.34092.57143.51232.81342.91431.46862.04682.05481.53152.13672.14771.53282.14772.15581.1077
H183.38603.58644.15602.78353.75452.57433.25022.14892.37502.49502.14522.45793.04842.13722.42222.42691.1077

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.071 N1 C14 H16 109.191
N1 C14 C17 110.450 H2 N1 H3 107.496
H2 N1 C14 107.443 H3 N1 C14 110.345
C4 C11 H12 109.062 C4 C11 H13 110.572
C4 C11 C17 114.361 H5 C4 H6 107.476
H5 C4 H7 106.577 H5 C4 C11 110.759
H6 C4 H7 107.833 H6 C4 C11 111.598
H7 C4 C11 112.336 N8 C17 C11 110.419
N8 C17 C14 107.585 N8 C17 H18 112.292
H9 N8 H10 106.015 H9 N8 C17 109.434
H10 N8 C17 110.219 C11 C17 C14 111.911
C11 C17 H18 107.663 H12 C11 H13 106.366
H12 C11 C17 107.560 H13 C11 C17 108.578
C14 C17 H18 106.971 H15 C14 H16 106.352
H15 C14 C17 107.681 H16 C14 C17 108.918
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.755     -0.975
2 H 0.332     0.366
3 H 0.310     0.379
4 C -0.526     -0.335
5 H 0.173     0.083
6 H 0.161     0.075
7 H 0.160     0.083
8 N -0.765     -0.939
9 H 0.311     0.361
10 H 0.321     0.352
11 C -0.290     0.157
12 H 0.157     -0.020
13 H 0.193     0.023
14 C -0.172     0.222
15 H 0.122     -0.023
16 H 0.159     0.014
17 C -0.019     0.232
18 H 0.129     -0.052


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.034 1.531 1.249 1.976
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.065 1.561 1.243 1.996


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.079 0.459 0.811
y 0.459 -38.121 -0.333
z 0.811 -0.333 -40.430
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.197 0.459 0.811
y 0.459 -0.366 -0.333
z 0.811 -0.333 -3.830
Polar
3z2-r2-7.661
x2-y23.042
xy0.459
xz0.811
yz-0.333


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.129
(<r2>)1/2 14.322