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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.815644
Energy at 298.15K-268.830506
HF Energy-268.815644
Nuclear repulsion energy263.830300
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3612 3432 2.46      
2 A 3609 3429 0.26      
3 A 3517 3342 1.36      
4 A 3514 3340 6.61      
5 A 3151 2994 36.09      
6 A 3145 2988 34.19      
7 A 3123 2968 12.40      
8 A 3087 2934 51.81      
9 A 3079 2926 8.32      
10 A 3060 2908 27.57      
11 A 2962 2815 118.02      
12 A 2940 2794 75.79      
13 A 1699 1615 42.85      
14 A 1681 1597 51.28      
15 A 1540 1464 4.43      
16 A 1536 1460 8.94      
17 A 1526 1450 5.20      
18 A 1506 1431 2.63      
19 A 1456 1384 1.24      
20 A 1448 1376 11.04      
21 A 1437 1366 3.30      
22 A 1409 1339 13.99      
23 A 1360 1293 1.33      
24 A 1321 1255 1.09      
25 A 1305 1240 2.51      
26 A 1279 1216 1.52      
27 A 1210 1150 5.73      
28 A 1178 1119 8.07      
29 A 1130 1074 2.59      
30 A 1090 1036 6.38      
31 A 1087 1033 1.24      
32 A 1030 979 1.13      
33 A 1001 951 31.50      
34 A 949 902 34.72      
35 A 935 889 54.68      
36 A 886 842 149.58      
37 A 833 792 21.54      
38 A 775 736 0.83      
39 A 630 599 19.41      
40 A 450 428 6.27      
41 A 388 368 6.67      
42 A 349 331 49.36      
43 A 289 274 37.44      
44 A 286 272 22.94      
45 A 241 229 10.57      
46 A 217 206 2.49      
47 A 149 142 6.13      
48 A 85 80 1.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37243.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35392.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.18873 0.07399 0.06410

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.934 -0.621 -0.657
H2 1.784 0.162 -1.289
H3 2.933 -0.794 -0.616
C4 -2.400 -0.325 -0.120
H5 -3.037 -1.152 -0.450
H6 -2.766 0.003 0.861
H7 -2.559 0.496 -0.830
N8 0.033 1.482 -0.327
H9 0.518 2.235 0.156
H10 -0.910 1.818 -0.496
C11 -0.939 -0.758 -0.056
H12 -0.857 -1.659 0.566
H13 -0.574 -1.034 -1.051
C14 1.433 -0.227 0.649
H15 2.037 0.558 1.147
H16 1.441 -1.097 1.319
C17 0.001 0.295 0.530
H18 -0.349 0.525 1.555

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01801.01534.37695.00384.97864.63332.85413.28983.75072.93823.21822.57211.45312.15812.09092.44673.3792
H21.01801.64024.37125.06725.03514.38012.39402.82563.26023.12743.70512.65502.00732.48122.91592.55093.5736
H31.01531.64025.37685.98395.94165.64633.69813.95014.64913.91284.06283.54272.04222.39552.46153.33174.1504
C44.37694.37125.37681.09531.09751.09693.03743.89122.63701.52492.15192.16853.91074.69834.17352.56292.7809
H55.00385.06725.98391.09531.76841.75744.04724.94753.65372.17112.45852.53824.69585.58834.81543.50473.7495
H64.97865.03515.94161.09751.76841.77373.38164.03292.92962.18162.54873.08824.21124.84404.37272.80182.5683
H74.63334.38015.64631.09691.75741.77372.81883.66962.14002.18993.08042.51604.31865.00434.81222.90583.2521
N82.85412.39403.69813.03744.04723.38162.81881.01751.01572.45663.38402.68742.41512.65433.36761.46472.1463
H93.28982.82563.95013.89124.94754.03293.66961.01751.62443.33524.14933.65152.67202.47053.64742.04242.3740
H103.75073.26024.64912.63703.65372.92962.14001.01571.62442.61373.63602.92523.31463.60274.16192.05052.4897
C112.93823.12743.91281.52492.17112.18162.18992.45663.33522.61371.09771.09482.53133.46972.76951.52802.1423
H123.21823.70514.06282.15192.45852.54873.08043.38404.14933.63601.09771.75572.70203.69152.48242.13352.4502
H132.57212.65503.54272.16852.53823.08822.51602.68743.65152.92521.09481.75572.75143.76653.11122.14373.0449
C141.45312.00732.04223.91074.69584.21124.31862.41512.67203.31462.53132.70202.75141.10871.09801.52932.1361
H152.15812.48122.39554.69835.58834.84405.00432.65432.47053.60273.46973.69153.76651.10871.76722.14452.4212
H162.09092.91592.46154.17354.81544.37274.81223.36763.64744.16192.76952.48243.11121.09801.76722.15252.4267
C172.44672.55093.33172.56293.50472.80182.90581.46472.04242.05051.52802.13352.14371.52932.14452.15251.1073
H183.37923.57364.15042.78093.74952.56833.25212.14632.37402.48972.14232.45023.04492.13612.42122.42671.1073

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.120 N1 C14 H16 109.300
N1 C14 C17 110.218 H2 N1 H3 107.548
H2 N1 C14 107.339 H3 N1 C14 110.401
C4 C11 H12 109.187 C4 C11 H13 110.669
C4 C11 C17 114.171 H5 C4 H6 107.500
H5 C4 H7 106.577 H5 C4 C11 110.841
H6 C4 H7 107.858 H6 C4 C11 111.549
H7 C4 C11 112.258 N8 C17 C11 110.327
N8 C17 C14 107.521 N8 C17 H18 112.388
H9 N8 H10 106.059 H9 N8 C17 109.419
H10 N8 C17 110.206 C11 C17 C14 111.774
C11 C17 H18 107.700 H12 C11 H13 106.407
H12 C11 C17 107.567 H13 C11 C17 108.511
C14 C17 H18 107.136 H15 C14 H16 106.418
H15 C14 C17 107.695 H16 C14 C17 108.919
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.763      
2 H 0.336      
3 H 0.314      
4 C -0.539      
5 H 0.179      
6 H 0.165      
7 H 0.165      
8 N -0.771      
9 H 0.315      
10 H 0.325      
11 C -0.301      
12 H 0.162      
13 H 0.198      
14 C -0.180      
15 H 0.128      
16 H 0.164      
17 C -0.033      
18 H 0.135      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.038 1.547 1.245 1.986
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.180 0.487 0.779
y 0.487 -38.199 -0.343
z 0.779 -0.343 -40.518
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.178 0.487 0.779
y 0.487 -0.350 -0.343
z 0.779 -0.343 -3.828
Polar
3z2-r2-7.656
x2-y23.019
xy0.487
xz0.779
yz-0.343


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.468 -0.018 0.120
y -0.018 8.115 -0.090
z 0.120 -0.090 7.782


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.851
(<r2>)1/2 14.278