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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.140482
Energy at 298.15K-269.155292
Nuclear repulsion energy262.165497
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3557 3408 0.91      
2 A 3553 3404 0.34      
3 A 3469 3323 5.34      
4 A 3466 3321 3.19      
5 A 3119 2988 43.03      
6 A 3109 2978 41.27      
7 A 3090 2960 18.67      
8 A 3059 2931 56.23      
9 A 3049 2921 8.84      
10 A 3037 2909 28.86      
11 A 2932 2809 126.42      
12 A 2912 2790 76.53      
13 A 1696 1624 36.04      
14 A 1678 1608 43.47      
15 A 1543 1478 4.23      
16 A 1539 1474 6.61      
17 A 1530 1466 3.70      
18 A 1510 1446 1.56      
19 A 1448 1387 13.26      
20 A 1445 1384 3.02      
21 A 1441 1381 0.64      
22 A 1406 1347 15.29      
23 A 1363 1306 3.06      
24 A 1319 1264 0.99      
25 A 1303 1248 2.19      
26 A 1276 1222 1.33      
27 A 1206 1155 4.86      
28 A 1162 1113 7.59      
29 A 1113 1066 1.21      
30 A 1086 1040 4.89      
31 A 1064 1019 2.31      
32 A 1021 978 2.33      
33 A 985 944 29.08      
34 A 933 894 66.46      
35 A 928 889 28.06      
36 A 877 840 139.24      
37 A 824 789 18.44      
38 A 772 740 1.34      
39 A 624 598 18.83      
40 A 447 428 5.51      
41 A 386 370 6.20      
42 A 344 329 44.61      
43 A 285 273 42.57      
44 A 281 269 20.25      
45 A 242 232 8.52      
46 A 219 210 2.51      
47 A 146 139 5.18      
48 A 84 80 0.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36937.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.958) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35386.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.18651 0.07276 0.06288

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.962 -0.632 -0.649
H2 1.843 0.152 -1.289
H3 2.960 -0.821 -0.582
C4 -2.422 -0.335 -0.110
H5 -3.054 -1.162 -0.452
H6 -2.781 -0.034 0.883
H7 -2.597 0.501 -0.798
N8 0.033 1.499 -0.334
H9 0.514 2.251 0.158
H10 -0.912 1.837 -0.504
C11 -0.948 -0.757 -0.072
H12 -0.853 -1.667 0.535
H13 -0.598 -1.017 -1.076
C14 1.438 -0.223 0.655
H15 2.037 0.565 1.153
H16 1.442 -1.090 1.329
C17 -0.003 0.298 0.523
H18 -0.356 0.526 1.547

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01941.01794.42675.04745.01994.70052.89193.32603.79192.96923.22432.62331.46332.16492.09552.46923.3966
H21.01941.64114.45155.13865.11194.48112.45022.87513.32343.17783.72902.71462.02052.48442.92512.59043.6081
H31.01791.64115.42436.02495.97705.71663.74323.99594.69713.94184.06253.59722.05052.40502.45553.35404.1647
C44.42674.45155.42431.09581.09791.09723.07193.92172.67421.53362.15712.17343.93624.72114.19192.57952.7846
H55.04745.13866.02491.09581.76931.75924.07684.97533.68562.17792.46462.53794.72035.61074.83673.52033.7583
H65.01995.11195.97701.09791.76931.77363.42704.07472.98592.18952.55093.09304.22914.86284.37612.82122.5757
H74.70054.48115.71661.09721.75921.77362.85093.69582.17032.19833.08612.52574.34965.02924.83492.91903.2441
N82.89192.45023.74323.07194.07683.42702.85091.01981.01792.47383.40042.69712.43242.66493.38411.47562.1527
H93.32602.87513.99593.92174.97534.07473.69581.01981.62643.35284.16723.66562.68742.48053.65972.05322.3795
H103.79193.32344.69712.67423.68562.98592.17031.01791.62642.63023.65562.92693.33313.61454.17972.06202.4971
C112.96923.17783.94181.53362.17792.18952.19832.47383.35282.63021.09791.09452.55043.48712.79041.53632.1487
H123.22433.72904.06252.15712.46462.55093.08613.40044.16723.65561.09791.75582.71053.70382.49642.14122.4661
H132.62332.71463.59722.17342.53793.09302.52572.69713.66562.92691.09451.75582.78693.79633.15442.15333.0522
C141.46332.02052.05053.93624.72034.22914.34962.43242.68743.33312.55042.71052.78691.10871.09791.53732.1390
H152.16492.48442.40504.72115.61074.86285.02922.66492.48053.61453.48713.70383.79631.10871.76712.15162.4259
H162.09552.92512.45554.19194.83674.37614.83493.38413.65974.17972.79042.49643.15441.09791.76712.15922.4274
C172.46922.59043.35402.57953.52032.82122.91901.47562.05322.06201.53632.14122.15331.53732.15162.15921.1072
H183.39663.60814.16472.78463.75832.57573.24412.15272.37952.49712.14872.46613.05222.13902.42592.42741.1072

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 113.932 N1 C14 H16 108.969
N1 C14 C17 110.733 H2 N1 H3 107.319
H2 N1 C14 107.599 H3 N1 C14 110.171
C4 C11 H12 108.987 C4 C11 H13 110.471
C4 C11 C17 114.334 H5 C4 H6 107.521
H5 C4 H7 106.682 H5 C4 C11 110.743
H6 C4 H7 107.803 H6 C4 C11 111.545
H7 C4 C11 112.295 N8 C17 C11 110.419
N8 C17 C14 107.655 N8 C17 H18 112.130
H9 N8 H10 105.908 H9 N8 C17 109.372
H10 N8 C17 110.222 C11 C17 C14 112.151
C11 C17 H18 107.636 H12 C11 H13 106.426
H12 C11 C17 107.580 H13 C11 C17 108.709
C14 C17 H18 106.847 H15 C14 H16 106.410
H15 C14 C17 107.712 H16 C14 C17 108.903
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.723      
2 H 0.314      
3 H 0.290      
4 C -0.459      
5 H 0.148      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.138      
8 N -0.737      
9 H 0.292      
10 H 0.302      
11 C -0.236      
12 H 0.130      
13 H 0.165      
14 C -0.123      
15 H 0.098      
16 H 0.133      
17 C 0.030      
18 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.044 1.491 1.244 1.943
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.418 0.428 0.815
y 0.428 -38.459 -0.308
z 0.815 -0.308 -40.729
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.176 0.428 0.815
y 0.428 -0.386 -0.308
z 0.815 -0.308 -3.790
Polar
3z2-r2-7.580
x2-y23.042
xy0.428
xz0.815
yz-0.308


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.563 -0.030 0.121
y -0.030 8.192 -0.096
z 0.121 -0.096 7.801


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.982
(<r2>)1/2 14.387