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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.133814
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-217.944905
Nuclear repulsion energy127.910969
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3164 3001 28.23 67.67 0.64 0.78
2 A' 3091 2932 40.20 37.99 0.20 0.34
3 A' 3081 2923 24.06 179.38 0.02 0.05
4 A' 3073 2916 23.12 52.01 0.15 0.26
5 A' 1576 1496 1.41 5.84 0.74 0.85
6 A' 1559 1479 4.80 0.35 0.54 0.70
7 A' 1545 1466 0.49 32.95 0.75 0.86
8 A' 1477 1401 19.77 2.87 0.75 0.85
9 A' 1463 1388 1.28 3.20 0.75 0.86
10 A' 1368 1298 2.72 0.35 0.71 0.83
11 A' 1165 1105 1.85 4.05 0.35 0.52
12 A' 1094 1038 82.09 8.27 0.70 0.82
13 A' 1063 1008 14.70 2.47 0.60 0.75
14 A' 921 873 8.41 5.89 0.26 0.41
15 A' 455 431 5.95 2.79 0.36 0.53
16 A' 270 256 3.25 0.05 0.38 0.55
17 A" 3155 2993 80.00 8.41 0.75 0.86
18 A" 3134 2973 10.92 33.38 0.75 0.86
19 A" 3114 2954 12.64 135.64 0.75 0.86
20 A" 1553 1473 7.01 16.96 0.75 0.86
21 A" 1349 1280 0.21 19.95 0.75 0.86
22 A" 1300 1233 0.17 0.25 0.75 0.86
23 A" 1226 1163 1.50 4.17 0.75 0.86
24 A" 918 870 1.94 0.03 0.75 0.86
25 A" 784 744 1.55 0.07 0.75 0.86
26 A" 238 226 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
27 A" 137 130 2.90 0.02 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21635.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9487) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20525.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.90908 0.12459 0.11675

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.120 -0.788 0.000
C2 0.000 0.722 0.000
C3 -1.457 1.184 0.000
F4 1.464 -1.155 0.000
H5 -0.350 -1.223 0.889
H6 -0.350 -1.223 -0.889
H7 0.524 1.111 0.879
H8 0.524 1.111 -0.879
H9 -1.521 2.274 0.000
H10 -1.990 0.820 -0.884
H11 -1.990 0.820 0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51552.52511.39361.09551.09552.13162.13163.47462.79632.7963
C21.51551.52862.38102.16772.16771.09471.09472.17322.17992.1799
C32.52511.52863.74252.79462.79462.16862.16861.09241.09441.0944
F41.39362.38103.74252.02162.02162.60642.60644.54694.07624.0762
H51.09552.16772.79462.02161.77772.49263.05603.79413.16342.6200
H61.09552.16772.79462.02161.77773.05602.49263.79412.62003.1634
H72.13161.09472.16862.60642.49263.05601.75852.51173.08442.5308
H82.13161.09472.16862.60643.05602.49261.75852.51172.53083.0844
H93.47462.17321.09244.54693.79413.79412.51172.51171.76551.7655
H102.79632.17991.09444.07623.16342.62003.08442.53081.76551.7679
H112.79632.17991.09444.07622.62003.16342.53083.08441.76551.7679

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.094 C1 C2 H7 108.422
C1 C2 H8 108.422 C2 C1 F4 109.793
C2 C1 H5 111.222 C2 C1 H6 111.222
C2 C3 H9 110.919 C2 C3 H10 111.337
C2 C3 H11 111.337 C3 C2 H7 110.426
C3 C2 H8 110.426 F4 C1 H5 108.017
F4 C1 H6 108.017 H5 C1 H6 108.457
H7 C2 H8 106.877 H9 C3 H10 107.665
H9 C3 H11 107.665 H10 C3 H11 107.742
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.066      
2 C -0.309      
3 C -0.475      
4 F -0.336      
5 H 0.134      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.159      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.163      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.664 0.742 0.000 1.821
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.944 2.081 0.014
y 2.081 -25.780 -0.006
z 0.014 -0.006 -24.589
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.760 2.081 0.014
y 2.081 0.487 -0.006
z 0.014 -0.006 2.273
Polar
3z2-r24.546
x2-y2-2.164
xy2.081
xz0.014
yz-0.006


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.021 -0.224 -0.001
y -0.224 5.001 -0.001
z -0.001 -0.001 4.677


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.404
(<r2>)1/2 10.169

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.134560
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-217.945422
Nuclear repulsion energy130.499439
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3177 3014 23.57 43.33 0.75 0.86
2 A 3157 2995 46.05 51.59 0.61 0.76
3 A 3134 2973 55.94 42.26 0.68 0.81
4 A 3118 2958 18.14 102.20 0.68 0.81
5 A 3085 2927 15.38 154.43 0.03 0.06
6 A 3082 2924 41.24 103.50 0.09 0.16
7 A 3075 2917 23.30 37.90 0.73 0.85
8 A 1570 1490 0.36 5.33 0.71 0.83
9 A 1561 1481 7.22 9.05 0.75 0.86
10 A 1547 1468 6.36 22.01 0.75 0.86
11 A 1529 1451 1.64 18.62 0.75 0.86
12 A 1472 1397 13.89 2.69 0.73 0.85
13 A 1455 1380 8.25 4.95 0.74 0.85
14 A 1419 1346 1.04 1.04 0.73 0.85
15 A 1334 1266 0.78 15.34 0.72 0.84
16 A 1299 1232 0.75 9.70 0.74 0.85
17 A 1210 1148 1.74 1.27 0.48 0.64
18 A 1151 1092 11.53 2.01 0.73 0.85
19 A 1111 1054 40.93 5.09 0.66 0.79
20 A 1006 954 40.45 5.52 0.75 0.86
21 A 944 896 3.64 0.47 0.75 0.86
22 A 896 850 3.67 9.42 0.20 0.33
23 A 790 749 0.48 0.85 0.43 0.60
24 A 488 463 3.39 0.42 0.71 0.83
25 A 322 306 1.23 0.15 0.15 0.26
26 A 233 221 2.01 0.08 0.53 0.70
27 A 150 142 2.33 0.04 0.68 0.81

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21657.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9487) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20546.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.47716 0.17305 0.14463

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.801 0.520 0.292
C2 -0.595 0.666 -0.279
C3 -1.513 -0.488 0.119
F4 1.374 -0.667 -0.170
H5 1.451 1.346 -0.014
H6 0.780 0.474 1.387
H7 -0.518 0.726 -1.370
H8 -1.006 1.623 0.064
H9 -2.504 -0.377 -0.329
H10 -1.092 -1.439 -0.211
H11 -1.639 -0.533 1.206

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51552.53041.39651.09451.09552.13222.12943.48082.76982.8102
C21.51551.52752.38022.17182.16791.09511.09652.17632.16372.1754
C32.53041.52752.90753.48792.79092.16372.17121.09281.09181.0946
F41.39652.38022.90752.02082.01962.63873.31103.89212.58393.3147
H51.09452.17183.48792.02081.78062.46982.47314.32533.77593.8160
H61.09552.16792.79092.01961.78063.05702.50103.80133.11652.6260
H72.13221.09512.16372.63872.46983.05701.75992.49902.52213.0783
H82.12941.09652.17123.31102.47312.50101.75992.52983.07522.5203
H93.48082.17631.09283.89214.32533.80132.49902.52981.77091.7687
H102.76982.16371.09182.58393.77593.11652.52213.07521.77091.7681
H112.81022.17541.09463.31473.81602.62603.07832.52031.76871.7681

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.514 C1 C2 H7 108.444
C1 C2 H8 108.150 C2 C1 F4 109.577
C2 C1 H5 111.614 C2 C1 H6 111.238
C2 C3 H9 111.225 C2 C3 H10 110.290
C2 C3 H11 111.046 C3 C2 H7 110.093
C3 C2 H8 110.604 F4 C1 H5 107.820
F4 C1 H6 107.663 H5 C1 H6 108.789
H7 C2 H8 106.841 H9 C3 H10 108.314
H9 C3 H11 107.912 H10 C3 H11 107.935
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.059      
2 C -0.308      
3 C -0.462      
4 F -0.336      
5 H 0.139      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.171      
11 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.870 1.390 0.432 1.696
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.712 1.627 0.584
y 1.627 -25.268 0.075
z 0.584 0.075 -24.693
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.731 1.627 0.584
y 1.627 0.434 0.075
z 0.584 0.075 1.296
Polar
3z2-r22.593
x2-y2-1.443
xy1.627
xz0.584
yz0.075


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.148 0.201 0.026
y 0.201 4.829 -0.014
z 0.026 -0.014 4.721


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 90.957
(<r2>)1/2 9.537