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All results from a given calculation for CH2CH(CH3)2 (Isobutyl radical)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 2A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.675331
Energy at 298.15K-157.683985
Nuclear repulsion energy126.747281
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3181 3020 18.70      
2 A 3155 2995 55.31      
3 A 3154 2994 44.16      
4 A 3075 2919 18.09      
5 A 2952 2802 32.76      
6 A 1539 1461 7.47      
7 A 1531 1453 6.43      
8 A 1488 1412 1.25      
9 A 1435 1362 3.08      
10 A 1337 1269 4.02      
11 A 1221 1159 0.77      
12 A 1100 1044 1.33      
13 A 1002 951 1.84      
14 A 835 792 0.06      
15 A 506 481 23.15      
16 A 392 372 18.18      
17 A 349 331 0.91      
18 A 257 244 0.09      
19 A 3284 3117 18.36      
20 A 3153 2993 14.74      
21 A 3152 2992 6.47      
22 A 3072 2916 36.48      
23 A 1521 1443 2.45      
24 A 1515 1439 0.34      
25 A 1421 1349 4.50      
26 A 1345 1277 0.93      
27 A 1200 1139 0.17      
28 A 985 935 0.02      
29 A 950 902 0.95      
30 A 914 868 0.78      
31 A 362 344 0.15      
32 A 230 219 0.00      
33 A 148 140 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25878.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24566.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.28327 0.26610 0.15550

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.268 0.234 0.000
C2 0.862 1.200 0.000
H3 -1.214 0.806 0.000
H4 1.229 1.625 0.928
H5 1.229 1.625 -0.928
C6 -0.268 -0.629 -1.262
C7 -0.268 -0.629 1.262
H8 0.633 -1.248 -1.303
H9 -1.137 -1.293 -1.284
H10 -0.292 -0.012 -2.164
H11 0.633 -1.248 1.303
H12 -1.137 -1.293 1.284
H13 -0.292 -0.012 2.164

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.48661.10532.24432.24431.52861.52862.16932.17562.17792.16932.17562.1779
C21.48662.11301.08441.08442.49282.49282.78273.44332.73562.78273.44332.7356
H31.10532.11302.73862.73862.13202.13203.05392.46122.48993.05392.46122.4899
H42.24431.08442.73861.85543.48072.72643.68604.35893.81472.95823.77312.5538
H52.24431.08442.73861.85542.72643.48072.95823.77312.55383.68604.35893.8147
C61.52862.49282.13203.48072.72642.52341.09371.09331.09342.78812.77043.4808
C71.52862.49282.13202.72643.48072.52342.78812.77043.48081.09371.09331.0934
H82.16932.78273.05393.68602.95821.09372.78811.77001.76782.60643.13463.7954
H92.17563.44332.46124.35893.77311.09332.77041.77001.76853.13462.56783.7736
H102.17792.73562.48993.81472.55381.09343.48081.76781.76853.79543.77364.3277
H112.16932.78273.05392.95823.68602.78811.09372.60643.13463.79541.77001.7678
H122.17563.44332.46123.77314.35892.77041.09333.13462.56783.77361.77001.7685
H132.17792.73562.48992.55383.81473.48081.09343.79543.77364.32771.76781.7685

picture of Isobutyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 120.794 C1 C2 H5 120.794
C1 C6 H8 110.538 C1 C6 H9 111.064
C1 C6 H10 111.240 C1 C7 H11 110.538
C1 C7 H12 111.064 C1 C7 H13 111.240
C2 C1 H3 108.319 C2 C1 C6 111.522
C2 C1 C7 111.522 H3 C1 C6 106.982
H3 C1 C7 106.982 H4 C2 H5 117.624
C6 C1 C7 111.257 H8 C6 H9 108.058
H8 C6 H10 107.860 H9 C6 H10 107.948
H11 C7 H12 108.058 H11 C7 H13 107.860
H12 C7 H13 107.948
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.134      
2 C -0.331      
3 H 0.163      
4 H 0.155      
5 H 0.155      
6 C -0.485      
7 C -0.485      
8 H 0.163      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.160      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.158      
13 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.249 0.010 0.000 0.249
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.476 0.296 0.000
y 0.296 -27.482 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.875
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.298 0.296 0.000
y 0.296 -0.306 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.604
Polar
3z2-r21.208
x2-y20.005
xy0.296
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.889 0.756 0.000
y 0.756 6.082 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.618


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.825
(<r2>)1/2 9.686