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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.517742
Energy at 298.15K-197.530904
HF Energy-197.517742
Nuclear repulsion energy198.564545
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3065 2913 0.00      
2 A1 1461 1388 0.00      
3 A1 752 714 0.00      
4 A2 247 235 0.00      
5 E 3138 2982 0.00      
5 E 3138 2982 0.00      
6 E 1519 1444 0.00      
6 E 1519 1444 0.00      
7 E 1106 1051 0.00      
7 E 1106 1051 0.00      
8 E 336 319 0.00      
8 E 336 319 0.00      
9 T1 3137 2981 0.00      
9 T1 3137 2981 0.00      
9 T1 3137 2981 0.00      
10 T1 1511 1436 0.00      
10 T1 1511 1436 0.00      
10 T1 1511 1436 0.00      
11 T1 973 925 0.00      
11 T1 973 925 0.00      
11 T1 973 925 0.00      
12 T1 317 301 0.00      
12 T1 317 301 0.00      
12 T1 317 301 0.00      
13 T2 3142 2985 80.88      
13 T2 3142 2985 80.88      
13 T2 3142 2985 80.88      
14 T2 3058 2906 36.36      
14 T2 3058 2906 36.36      
14 T2 3058 2906 36.36      
15 T2 1550 1473 10.07      
15 T2 1550 1473 10.07      
15 T2 1550 1473 10.07      
16 T2 1423 1352 10.55      
16 T2 1423 1352 10.55      
16 T2 1423 1352 10.55      
17 T2 1305 1240 5.28      
17 T2 1305 1240 5.28      
17 T2 1305 1240 5.28      
18 T2 960 912 1.16      
18 T2 960 912 1.16      
18 T2 960 912 1.16      
19 T2 420 400 0.01      
19 T2 420 400 0.01      
19 T2 420 400 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35553.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9503) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33786.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.14872 0.14872 0.14872

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.884 0.884 0.884
C3 -0.884 -0.884 0.884
C4 -0.884 0.884 -0.884
C5 0.884 -0.884 -0.884
H6 1.530 0.277 1.530
H7 1.530 1.530 0.277
H8 0.277 1.530 1.530
H9 -1.530 -1.530 0.277
H10 -0.277 -1.530 1.530
H11 -1.530 -0.277 1.530
H12 -1.530 0.277 -1.530
H13 -1.530 1.530 -0.277
H14 -0.277 1.530 -1.530
H15 1.530 -1.530 -0.277
H16 0.277 -1.530 -1.530
H17 1.530 -0.277 -1.530

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53091.53091.53091.53092.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.1811
C21.53092.50002.50002.50001.09691.09691.09693.46712.75502.75503.46712.75502.75502.75503.46712.7550
C31.53092.50002.50002.50002.75503.46712.75501.09691.09691.09692.75502.75503.46712.75502.75503.4671
C41.53092.50002.50002.50003.46712.75502.75502.75503.46712.75501.09691.09691.09693.46712.75502.7550
C51.53092.50002.50002.50002.75502.75503.46712.75502.75503.46712.75503.46712.75501.09691.09691.0969
H62.18111.09692.75503.46712.75501.77221.77223.76762.55473.10934.32703.76763.76762.55473.76763.1093
H72.18111.09693.46712.75502.75501.77221.77224.32703.76763.76763.76763.10932.55473.10933.76762.5547
H82.18111.09692.75502.75503.46711.77221.77223.76763.10932.55473.76762.55473.10933.76764.32703.7676
H92.18113.46711.09692.75502.75503.76764.32703.76761.77221.77222.55473.10933.76763.10932.55473.7676
H102.18112.75501.09693.46712.75502.55473.76763.10931.77221.77223.76763.76764.32702.55473.10933.7676
H112.18112.75501.09692.75503.46713.10933.76762.55471.77221.77223.10932.55473.76763.76763.76764.3270
H122.18113.46712.75501.09692.75504.32703.76763.76762.55473.76763.10931.77221.77223.76762.55473.1093
H132.18112.75502.75501.09693.46713.76763.10932.55473.10933.76762.55471.77221.77224.32703.76763.7676
H142.18112.75503.46711.09692.75503.76762.55473.10933.76764.32703.76761.77221.77223.76763.10932.5547
H152.18112.75502.75503.46711.09692.55473.10933.76763.10932.55473.76763.76764.32703.76761.77221.7722
H162.18113.46712.75502.75501.09693.76763.76764.32702.55473.10933.76762.55473.76763.10931.77221.7722
H172.18112.75503.46712.75501.09693.10932.55473.76763.76763.76764.32703.10933.76762.55471.77221.7722

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.123 C1 C2 H7 111.123
C1 C2 H8 111.123 C1 C3 H9 111.123
C1 C3 H10 111.123 C1 C3 H11 111.123
C1 C4 H12 111.123 C1 C4 H13 111.123
C1 C4 H14 111.123 C1 C5 H15 111.123
C1 C5 H16 111.123 C1 C5 H17 111.123
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.770 H6 C2 H8 107.770
H7 C2 H8 107.770 H9 C3 H10 107.770
H9 C3 H11 107.770 H10 C3 H11 107.770
H12 C4 H13 107.770 H12 C4 H14 107.770
H13 C4 H14 107.770 H15 C5 H16 107.770
H15 C5 H17 107.770 H16 C5 H17 107.770
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.023      
2 C -0.501      
3 C -0.501      
4 C -0.501      
5 C -0.501      
6 H 0.165      
7 H 0.165      
8 H 0.165      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.165      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.165      
14 H 0.165      
15 H 0.165      
16 H 0.165      
17 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.821 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.821 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.821
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.992 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.992 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.992


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.084
(<r2>)1/2 11.623