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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.533275
Energy at 298.15K-197.546462
Nuclear repulsion energy198.569429
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3063 2913 0.00      
2 A1 1462 1390 0.00      
3 A1 751 714 0.00      
4 A2 250 237 0.00      
5 E 3135 2981 0.00      
5 E 3135 2981 0.00      
6 E 1520 1445 0.00      
6 E 1520 1445 0.00      
7 E 1106 1052 0.00      
7 E 1106 1052 0.00      
8 E 337 321 0.00      
8 E 337 321 0.00      
9 T1 3134 2980 0.00      
9 T1 3134 2980 0.00      
9 T1 3134 2980 0.00      
10 T1 1512 1438 0.00      
10 T1 1512 1438 0.00      
10 T1 1512 1438 0.00      
11 T1 974 926 0.00      
11 T1 974 926 0.00      
11 T1 974 926 0.00      
12 T1 320 304 0.00      
12 T1 320 304 0.00      
12 T1 320 304 0.00      
13 T2 3138 2985 83.62      
13 T2 3138 2985 83.62      
13 T2 3138 2985 83.62      
14 T2 3055 2905 37.34      
14 T2 3055 2905 37.34      
14 T2 3055 2905 37.34      
15 T2 1550 1474 9.82      
15 T2 1550 1474 9.82      
15 T2 1550 1474 9.82      
16 T2 1424 1354 9.91      
16 T2 1424 1354 9.91      
16 T2 1424 1354 9.91      
17 T2 1305 1241 5.27      
17 T2 1305 1241 5.27      
17 T2 1305 1241 5.27      
18 T2 960 913 1.08      
18 T2 960 913 1.08      
18 T2 960 913 1.08      
19 T2 423 402 0.01      
19 T2 423 402 0.01      
19 T2 423 402 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35550.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33808.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.14872 0.14872 0.14872

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.884 0.884 0.884
C3 -0.884 -0.884 0.884
C4 -0.884 0.884 -0.884
C5 0.884 -0.884 -0.884
H6 1.530 0.277 1.530
H7 1.530 1.530 0.277
H8 0.277 1.530 1.530
H9 -1.530 -1.530 0.277
H10 -0.277 -1.530 1.530
H11 -1.530 -0.277 1.530
H12 -1.530 0.277 -1.530
H13 -1.530 1.530 -0.277
H14 -0.277 1.530 -1.530
H15 1.530 -1.530 -0.277
H16 0.277 -1.530 -1.530
H17 1.530 -0.277 -1.530

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53091.53091.53091.53092.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.18112.1811
C21.53092.49992.49992.49991.09681.09681.09683.46702.75502.75503.46702.75502.75502.75503.46702.7550
C31.53092.49992.49992.49992.75503.46702.75501.09681.09681.09682.75502.75503.46702.75502.75503.4670
C41.53092.49992.49992.49993.46702.75502.75502.75503.46702.75501.09681.09681.09683.46702.75502.7550
C51.53092.49992.49992.49992.75502.75503.46702.75502.75503.46702.75503.46702.75501.09681.09681.0968
H62.18111.09682.75503.46702.75501.77201.77203.76762.55493.10934.32693.76763.76762.55493.76763.1093
H72.18111.09683.46702.75502.75501.77201.77204.32693.76763.76763.76763.10932.55493.10933.76762.5549
H82.18111.09682.75502.75503.46701.77201.77203.76763.10932.55493.76762.55493.10933.76764.32693.7676
H92.18113.46701.09682.75502.75503.76764.32693.76761.77201.77202.55493.10933.76763.10932.55493.7676
H102.18112.75501.09683.46702.75502.55493.76763.10931.77201.77203.76763.76764.32692.55493.10933.7676
H112.18112.75501.09682.75503.46703.10933.76762.55491.77201.77203.10932.55493.76763.76763.76764.3269
H122.18113.46702.75501.09682.75504.32693.76763.76762.55493.76763.10931.77201.77203.76762.55493.1093
H132.18112.75502.75501.09683.46703.76763.10932.55493.10933.76762.55491.77201.77204.32693.76763.7676
H142.18112.75503.46701.09682.75503.76762.55493.10933.76764.32693.76761.77201.77203.76763.10932.5549
H152.18112.75502.75503.46701.09682.55493.10933.76763.10932.55493.76763.76764.32693.76761.77201.7720
H162.18113.46702.75502.75501.09683.76763.76764.32692.55493.10933.76762.55493.76763.10931.77201.7720
H172.18112.75503.46702.75501.09683.10932.55493.76763.76763.76764.32693.10933.76762.55491.77201.7720

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.131 C1 C2 H7 111.131
C1 C2 H8 111.131 C1 C3 H9 111.131
C1 C3 H10 111.131 C1 C3 H11 111.131
C1 C4 H12 111.131 C1 C4 H13 111.131
C1 C4 H14 111.131 C1 C5 H15 111.131
C1 C5 H16 111.131 C1 C5 H17 111.131
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.762 H6 C2 H8 107.762
H7 C2 H8 107.762 H9 C3 H10 107.762
H9 C3 H11 107.762 H10 C3 H11 107.762
H12 C4 H13 107.762 H12 C4 H14 107.762
H13 C4 H14 107.762 H15 C5 H16 107.762
H15 C5 H17 107.762 H16 C5 H17 107.762
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.034      
2 C -0.495      
3 C -0.495      
4 C -0.495      
5 C -0.495      
6 H 0.162      
7 H 0.162      
8 H 0.162      
9 H 0.162      
10 H 0.162      
11 H 0.162      
12 H 0.162      
13 H 0.162      
14 H 0.162      
15 H 0.162      
16 H 0.162      
17 H 0.162      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.839 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.839 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.839
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.002 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.002 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.002


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.093
(<r2>)1/2 11.623