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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.655924
Energy at 298.15K-197.669248
HF Energy-197.655924
Nuclear repulsion energy198.591772
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3080 2916 0.00      
2 A1 1467 1390 0.00      
3 A1 754 714 0.00      
4 A2 265 251 0.00      
5 E 3152 2985 0.00      
5 E 3152 2985 0.00      
6 E 1527 1446 0.00      
6 E 1527 1446 0.00      
7 E 1111 1052 0.00      
7 E 1111 1052 0.00      
8 E 345 326 0.00      
8 E 345 326 0.00      
9 T1 3151 2984 0.00      
9 T1 3151 2984 0.00      
9 T1 3151 2984 0.00      
10 T1 1520 1439 0.00      
10 T1 1520 1439 0.00      
10 T1 1520 1439 0.00      
11 T1 984 932 0.00      
11 T1 984 932 0.00      
11 T1 984 932 0.00      
12 T1 339 321 0.00      
12 T1 339 321 0.00      
12 T1 339 321 0.00      
13 T2 3156 2988 76.37      
13 T2 3156 2988 76.37      
13 T2 3156 2988 76.37      
14 T2 3073 2910 33.07      
14 T2 3073 2910 33.07      
14 T2 3073 2910 33.07      
15 T2 1557 1474 9.43      
15 T2 1557 1474 9.43      
15 T2 1557 1474 9.43      
16 T2 1430 1355 9.31      
16 T2 1430 1355 9.31      
16 T2 1430 1355 9.31      
17 T2 1312 1242 3.34      
17 T2 1312 1242 3.34      
17 T2 1312 1242 3.34      
18 T2 967 915 0.63      
18 T2 967 915 0.63      
18 T2 967 915 0.63      
19 T2 430 407 0.10      
19 T2 430 407 0.10      
19 T2 430 407 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35792.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.947) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33895.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G*
ABC
0.14871 0.14871 0.14871

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.884 0.884 0.884
C3 -0.884 -0.884 0.884
C4 -0.884 0.884 -0.884
C5 0.884 -0.884 -0.884
H6 1.528 0.275 1.528
H7 1.528 1.528 0.275
H8 0.275 1.528 1.528
H9 -1.528 -1.528 0.275
H10 -0.275 -1.528 1.528
H11 -1.528 -0.275 1.528
H12 -1.528 0.275 -1.528
H13 -1.528 1.528 -0.275
H14 -0.275 1.528 -1.528
H15 1.528 -1.528 -0.275
H16 0.275 -1.528 -1.528
H17 1.528 -0.275 -1.528

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.53171.53171.53171.53172.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.17892.1789
C21.53172.50132.50132.50131.09601.09601.09603.46622.75312.75313.46622.75312.75312.75313.46622.7531
C31.53172.50132.50132.50132.75313.46622.75311.09601.09601.09602.75312.75313.46622.75312.75313.4662
C41.53172.50132.50132.50133.46622.75312.75312.75313.46622.75311.09601.09601.09603.46622.75312.7531
C51.53172.50132.50132.50132.75312.75313.46622.75312.75313.46622.75313.46622.75311.09601.09601.0960
H62.17891.09602.75313.46622.75311.77291.77293.76392.55013.10584.32293.76393.76392.55013.76393.1058
H72.17891.09603.46622.75312.75311.77291.77294.32293.76393.76393.76393.10582.55013.10583.76392.5501
H82.17891.09602.75312.75313.46621.77291.77293.76393.10582.55013.76392.55013.10583.76394.32293.7639
H92.17893.46621.09602.75312.75313.76394.32293.76391.77291.77292.55013.10583.76393.10582.55013.7639
H102.17892.75311.09603.46622.75312.55013.76393.10581.77291.77293.76393.76394.32292.55013.10583.7639
H112.17892.75311.09602.75313.46623.10583.76392.55011.77291.77293.10582.55013.76393.76393.76394.3229
H122.17893.46622.75311.09602.75314.32293.76393.76392.55013.76393.10581.77291.77293.76392.55013.1058
H132.17892.75312.75311.09603.46623.76393.10582.55013.10583.76392.55011.77291.77294.32293.76393.7639
H142.17892.75313.46621.09602.75313.76392.55013.10583.76394.32293.76391.77291.77293.76393.10582.5501
H152.17892.75312.75313.46621.09602.55013.10583.76393.10582.55013.76393.76394.32293.76391.77291.7729
H162.17893.46622.75312.75311.09603.76393.76394.32292.55013.10583.76392.55013.76393.10581.77291.7729
H172.17892.75313.46622.75311.09603.10582.55013.76393.76393.76394.32293.10583.76392.55011.77291.7729

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 110.942 C1 C2 H7 110.942
C1 C2 H8 110.942 C1 C3 H9 110.942
C1 C3 H10 110.942 C1 C3 H11 110.942
C1 C4 H12 110.942 C1 C4 H13 110.942
C1 C4 H14 110.942 C1 C5 H15 110.942
C1 C5 H16 110.942 C1 C5 H17 110.942
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.961 H6 C2 H8 107.961
H7 C2 H8 107.961 H9 C3 H10 107.961
H9 C3 H11 107.961 H10 C3 H11 107.961
H12 C4 H13 107.961 H12 C4 H14 107.961
H13 C4 H14 107.961 H15 C5 H16 107.961
H15 C5 H17 107.961 H16 C5 H17 107.961
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.023      
2 C -0.459      
3 C -0.459      
4 C -0.459      
5 C -0.459      
6 H 0.151      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.151      
12 H 0.151      
13 H 0.151      
14 H 0.151      
15 H 0.151      
16 H 0.151      
17 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.168 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -35.168 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.168
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.034 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.034 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.034


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000