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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.469697
Energy at 298.15K-197.482726
Nuclear repulsion energy197.160779
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2979 2936 0.00      
2 A1 1414 1393 0.00      
3 A1 725 714 0.00      
4 A2 251 247 0.00      
5 E 3048 3005 0.00      
5 E 3048 3005 0.00      
6 E 1475 1454 0.00      
6 E 1475 1454 0.00      
7 E 1072 1056 0.00      
7 E 1072 1056 0.00      
8 E 328 323 0.00      
8 E 328 323 0.00      
9 T1 3047 3004 0.00      
9 T1 3047 3004 0.00      
9 T1 3047 3004 0.00      
10 T1 1467 1446 0.00      
10 T1 1467 1446 0.00      
10 T1 1467 1446 0.00      
11 T1 945 931 0.00      
11 T1 945 931 0.00      
11 T1 945 931 0.00      
12 T1 316 312 0.00      
12 T1 316 312 0.00      
12 T1 316 312 0.00      
13 T2 3051 3008 83.49      
13 T2 3051 3008 83.49      
13 T2 3051 3008 83.49      
14 T2 2972 2929 39.02      
14 T2 2972 2929 39.02      
14 T2 2972 2929 39.02      
15 T2 1505 1484 8.97      
15 T2 1505 1484 8.97      
15 T2 1505 1484 8.97      
16 T2 1374 1355 6.86      
16 T2 1374 1355 6.86      
16 T2 1374 1355 6.86      
17 T2 1255 1237 6.47      
17 T2 1255 1237 6.47      
17 T2 1255 1237 6.47      
18 T2 925 912 1.13      
18 T2 925 912 1.13      
18 T2 925 912 1.13      
19 T2 411 405 0.00      
19 T2 411 405 0.00      
19 T2 411 405 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34508.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9857) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34014.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.14664 0.14664 0.14664

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.890 0.890 0.890
C3 -0.890 -0.890 0.890
C4 -0.890 0.890 -0.890
C5 0.890 -0.890 -0.890
H6 1.541 0.279 1.541
H7 1.541 1.541 0.279
H8 0.279 1.541 1.541
H9 -1.541 -1.541 0.279
H10 -0.279 -1.541 1.541
H11 -1.541 -0.279 1.541
H12 -1.541 0.279 -1.541
H13 -1.541 1.541 -0.279
H14 -0.279 1.541 -1.541
H15 1.541 -1.541 -0.279
H16 0.279 -1.541 -1.541
H17 1.541 -0.279 -1.541

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.54161.54161.54161.54162.19692.19692.19692.19692.19692.19692.19692.19692.19692.19692.19692.1969
C21.54162.51742.51742.51741.10501.10501.10503.49182.77472.77473.49182.77472.77472.77473.49182.7747
C31.54162.51742.51742.51742.77473.49182.77471.10501.10501.10502.77472.77473.49182.77472.77473.4918
C41.54162.51742.51742.51743.49182.77472.77472.77473.49182.77471.10501.10501.10503.49182.77472.7747
C51.54162.51742.51742.51742.77472.77473.49182.77472.77473.49182.77473.49182.77471.10501.10501.1050
H62.19691.10502.77473.49182.77471.78511.78513.79492.57313.13174.35833.79493.79492.57313.79493.1317
H72.19691.10503.49182.77472.77471.78511.78514.35833.79493.79493.79493.13172.57313.13173.79492.5731
H82.19691.10502.77472.77473.49181.78511.78513.79493.13172.57313.79492.57313.13173.79494.35833.7949
H92.19693.49181.10502.77472.77473.79494.35833.79491.78511.78512.57313.13173.79493.13172.57313.7949
H102.19692.77471.10503.49182.77472.57313.79493.13171.78511.78513.79493.79494.35832.57313.13173.7949
H112.19692.77471.10502.77473.49183.13173.79492.57311.78511.78513.13172.57313.79493.79493.79494.3583
H122.19693.49182.77471.10502.77474.35833.79493.79492.57313.79493.13171.78511.78513.79492.57313.1317
H132.19692.77472.77471.10503.49183.79493.13172.57313.13173.79492.57311.78511.78514.35833.79493.7949
H142.19692.77473.49181.10502.77473.79492.57313.13173.79494.35833.79491.78511.78513.79493.13172.5731
H152.19692.77472.77473.49181.10502.57313.13173.79493.13172.57313.79493.79494.35833.79491.78511.7851
H162.19693.49182.77472.77471.10503.79493.79494.35832.57313.13173.79492.57313.79493.13171.78511.7851
H172.19692.77473.49182.77471.10503.13172.57313.79493.79493.79494.35833.13173.79492.57311.78511.7851

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.139 C1 C2 H7 111.139
C1 C2 H8 111.139 C1 C3 H9 111.139
C1 C3 H10 111.139 C1 C3 H11 111.139
C1 C4 H12 111.139 C1 C4 H13 111.139
C1 C4 H14 111.139 C1 C5 H15 111.139
C1 C5 H16 111.139 C1 C5 H17 111.139
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.753 H6 C2 H8 107.753
H7 C2 H8 107.753 H9 C3 H10 107.753
H9 C3 H11 107.753 H10 C3 H11 107.753
H12 C4 H13 107.753 H12 C4 H14 107.753
H13 C4 H14 107.753 H15 C5 H16 107.753
H15 C5 H17 107.753 H16 C5 H17 107.753
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.078      
2 C -0.469      
3 C -0.469      
4 C -0.469      
5 C -0.469      
6 H 0.150      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.150      
14 H 0.150      
15 H 0.150      
16 H 0.150      
17 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.925 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.925 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.925
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.257 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.257 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.257


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.766
(<r2>)1/2 11.695