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All results from a given calculation for C5H12 (Propane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes TD 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-197.469557
Energy at 298.15K-197.482299
Nuclear repulsion energy197.161065
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2977 2928 0.00      
2 A1 1411 1388 0.00      
3 A1 724 712 0.00      
4 A2 209 206 0.00      
5 E 3043 2993 0.00      
5 E 3043 2993 0.00      
6 E 1471 1447 0.00      
6 E 1471 1447 0.00      
7 E 1063 1046 0.00      
7 E 1063 1046 0.00      
8 E 319 313 0.00      
8 E 319 313 0.00      
9 T1 3042 2992 0.00      
9 T1 3042 2992 0.00      
9 T1 3042 2992 0.00      
10 T1 1462 1437 0.00      
10 T1 1462 1437 0.00      
10 T1 1462 1437 0.00      
11 T1 938 922 0.00      
11 T1 938 922 0.00      
11 T1 938 922 0.00      
12 T1 273 269 0.00      
12 T1 273 269 0.00      
12 T1 273 269 0.00      
13 T2 3049 2999 84.68      
13 T2 3049 2999 84.68      
13 T2 3049 2999 84.68      
14 T2 2967 2918 37.59      
14 T2 2967 2918 37.59      
14 T2 2967 2918 37.59      
15 T2 1498 1473 9.07      
15 T2 1498 1473 9.07      
15 T2 1498 1473 9.07      
16 T2 1373 1350 7.28      
16 T2 1373 1350 7.28      
16 T2 1373 1350 7.28      
17 T2 1251 1230 6.05      
17 T2 1251 1230 6.05      
17 T2 1251 1230 6.05      
18 T2 917 902 1.08      
18 T2 917 902 1.08      
18 T2 917 902 1.08      
19 T2 399 392 0.01      
19 T2 399 392 0.01      
19 T2 399 392 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34309.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9835) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33743.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*
ABC
0.14664 0.14664 0.14664

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G*

Point Group is Td

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.000
C2 0.890 0.890 0.890
C3 -0.890 -0.890 0.890
C4 -0.890 0.890 -0.890
C5 0.890 -0.890 -0.890
H6 1.541 0.278 1.541
H7 1.541 1.541 0.278
H8 0.278 1.541 1.541
H9 -1.541 -1.541 0.278
H10 -0.278 -1.541 1.541
H11 -1.541 -0.278 1.541
H12 -1.541 0.278 -1.541
H13 -1.541 1.541 -0.278
H14 -0.278 1.541 -1.541
H15 1.541 -1.541 -0.278
H16 0.278 -1.541 -1.541
H17 1.541 -0.278 -1.541

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.54171.54171.54171.54172.19662.19662.19662.19662.19662.19662.19662.19662.19662.19662.19662.1966
C21.54172.51752.51752.51751.10501.10501.10503.49172.77442.77443.49172.77442.77442.77443.49172.7744
C31.54172.51752.51752.51752.77443.49172.77441.10501.10501.10502.77442.77443.49172.77442.77443.4917
C41.54172.51752.51752.51753.49172.77442.77442.77443.49172.77441.10501.10501.10503.49172.77442.7744
C51.54172.51752.51752.51752.77442.77443.49172.77442.77443.49172.77443.49172.77441.10501.10501.1050
H62.19661.10502.77443.49172.77441.78541.78543.79452.57253.13144.35793.79453.79452.57253.79453.1314
H72.19661.10503.49172.77442.77441.78541.78544.35793.79453.79453.79453.13142.57253.13143.79452.5725
H82.19661.10502.77442.77443.49171.78541.78543.79453.13142.57253.79452.57253.13143.79454.35793.7945
H92.19663.49171.10502.77442.77443.79454.35793.79451.78541.78542.57253.13143.79453.13142.57253.7945
H102.19662.77441.10503.49172.77442.57253.79453.13141.78541.78543.79453.79454.35792.57253.13143.7945
H112.19662.77441.10502.77443.49173.13143.79452.57251.78541.78543.13142.57253.79453.79453.79454.3579
H122.19663.49172.77441.10502.77444.35793.79453.79452.57253.79453.13141.78541.78543.79452.57253.1314
H132.19662.77442.77441.10503.49173.79453.13142.57253.13143.79452.57251.78541.78544.35793.79453.7945
H142.19662.77443.49171.10502.77443.79452.57253.13143.79454.35793.79451.78541.78543.79453.13142.5725
H152.19662.77442.77443.49171.10502.57253.13143.79453.13142.57253.79453.79454.35793.79451.78541.7854
H162.19663.49172.77442.77441.10503.79453.79454.35792.57253.13143.79452.57253.79453.13141.78541.7854
H172.19662.77443.49172.77441.10503.13142.57253.79453.79453.79454.35793.13143.79452.57251.78541.7854

picture of Propane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.117 C1 C2 H7 111.117
C1 C2 H8 111.117 C1 C3 H9 111.117
C1 C3 H10 111.117 C1 C3 H11 111.117
C1 C4 H12 111.117 C1 C4 H13 111.117
C1 C4 H14 111.117 C1 C5 H15 111.117
C1 C5 H16 111.117 C1 C5 H17 111.117
C2 C1 C3 109.471 C2 C1 C4 109.471
C2 C1 C5 109.471 C3 C1 C4 109.471
C3 C1 C5 109.471 C4 C1 C5 109.471
H6 C2 H7 107.777 H6 C2 H8 107.777
H7 C2 H8 107.777 H9 C3 H10 107.777
H9 C3 H11 107.777 H10 C3 H11 107.777
H12 C4 H13 107.777 H12 C4 H14 107.777
H13 C4 H14 107.777 H15 C5 H16 107.777
H15 C5 H17 107.777 H16 C5 H17 107.777
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.079      
2 C -0.469      
3 C -0.469      
4 C -0.469      
5 C -0.469      
6 H 0.150      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.150      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.150      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.150      
14 H 0.150      
15 H 0.150      
16 H 0.150      
17 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.929 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -34.929 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.929
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000
Polar
3z2-r20.000
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.257 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.257 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.257


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.762
(<r2>)1/2 11.695