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All results from a given calculation for C2H3NO3 (Oxamic acid)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no H out 1A'
1 2 yes H in 1A'

Conformer 1 (H out)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-358.319572
Energy at 298.15K-358.324581
Nuclear repulsion energy232.268236
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3750 3588 80.04      
2 A' 3720 3559 68.76      
3 A' 3615 3459 62.18      
4 A' 1860 1780 56.98      
5 A' 1841 1761 497.23      
6 A' 1622 1551 130.11      
7 A' 1449 1386 19.10      
8 A' 1339 1281 61.85      
9 A' 1212 1159 277.85      
10 A' 1106 1058 2.58      
11 A' 785 751 9.77      
12 A' 611 584 73.34      
13 A' 529 507 0.34      
14 A' 414 396 4.34      
15 A' 267 256 15.33      
16 A" 824 789 4.81      
17 A" 694 664 151.13      
18 A" 644 616 13.97      
19 A" 437 418 19.34      
20 A" 322 309 249.66      
21 A" 69 66 2.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13553.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12966.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.19532 0.12121 0.07480

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.752 0.000
C2 -0.057 -0.788 0.000
O3 -1.099 -1.412 0.000
O4 1.037 1.380 0.000
O5 -1.215 1.297 0.000
N6 1.191 -1.308 0.000
H7 1.311 -2.309 0.000
H8 1.992 -0.693 0.000
H9 -1.084 2.262 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 O4 O5 N6 H7 H8 H9
C11.54112.42711.21261.33182.37923.32972.46121.8592
C21.54111.21492.42862.38541.35182.04542.05123.2190
O32.42711.21493.51572.71152.29292.57193.17403.6746
O41.21262.42863.51572.25382.69223.69912.28282.2970
O51.33182.38542.71152.25383.54624.40283.77470.9745
N62.37921.35182.29292.69223.54621.00841.00954.2334
H73.32972.04542.57193.69914.40281.00841.75335.1607
H82.46122.05123.17402.28283.77471.00951.75334.2659
H91.85923.21903.67462.29700.97454.23345.16074.2659

picture of Oxamic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O3 123.004 C1 C2 N6 110.487
C1 O5 H9 106.409 C2 C1 O4 123.317
C2 C1 O5 112.055 C2 N6 H7 119.427
C2 N6 H8 119.912 O3 C2 N6 126.509
O4 C1 O5 124.628 H7 N6 H8 120.661
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.535     0.539
2 C 0.556     0.621
3 O -0.482     -0.481
4 O -0.477     -0.490
5 O -0.541     -0.558
6 N -0.781     -0.949
7 H 0.372     0.445
8 H 0.386     0.420
9 H 0.432     0.453


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.192 0.694 0.000 2.299
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 2.216 0.686 0.000 2.320


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.756 -7.835 -0.000
y -7.835 -38.133 0.000
z -0.000 0.000 -32.964
Traceless
 xyz
x 11.793 -7.835 -0.000
y -7.835 -9.773 0.000
z -0.000 0.000 -2.020
Polar
3z2-r2-4.040
x2-y214.377
xy-7.835
xz-0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 141.307
(<r2>)1/2 11.887

Conformer 2 (H in)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-358.326390
Energy at 298.15K-358.331668
Nuclear repulsion energy233.879160
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3738 3576 86.80      
2 A' 3606 3450 72.71      
3 A' 3518 3366 143.16      
4 A' 1897 1815 219.63      
5 A' 1829 1750 286.30      
6 A' 1626 1555 76.00      
7 A' 1476 1412 264.65      
8 A' 1372 1313 330.16      
9 A' 1237 1184 4.96      
10 A' 1110 1062 5.68      
11 A' 813 778 9.64      
12 A' 631 604 12.12      
13 A' 547 524 1.83      
14 A' 407 390 8.98      
15 A' 273 261 41.87      
16 A" 813 778 17.39      
17 A" 776 743 97.50      
18 A" 672 643 2.98      
19 A" 470 450 156.18      
20 A" 379 363 141.34      
21 A" 122 116 4.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13657.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13065.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.18997 0.12717 0.07618

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.012 -0.795 0.000
C2 0.000 0.746 0.000
O3 -1.076 1.335 0.000
O4 1.024 -1.454 0.000
O5 -1.223 -1.279 0.000
N6 1.225 1.287 0.000
H7 1.343 2.289 0.000
H8 2.027 0.672 0.000
H9 -1.807 -0.485 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 O4 O5 N6 H7 H8 H9
C11.54132.39231.20721.32672.40963.35922.49331.8452
C21.54131.22692.42622.36581.33872.04562.02862.1861
O32.39231.22693.49102.61842.30112.60033.17321.9612
O41.20722.42623.49102.25392.74803.75632.35142.9919
O51.32672.36582.61842.25393.54634.39513.79160.9856
N62.40961.33872.30112.74803.54631.00901.01083.5111
H73.35922.04562.60033.75634.39511.00901.75514.1970
H82.49332.02863.17322.35143.79161.01081.75514.0050
H91.84522.18611.96122.99190.98563.51114.19704.0050

picture of Oxamic acid state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 O3 119.152 C1 C2 N6 113.393
C1 O5 H9 104.914 C2 C1 O4 123.499
C2 C1 O5 110.941 C2 N6 H7 120.584
C2 N6 H8 118.742 O3 C2 N6 127.455
O4 C1 O5 125.560 H7 N6 H8 120.674
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.576      
2 C 0.538      
3 O -0.528      
4 O -0.466      
5 O -0.572      
6 N -0.776      
7 H 0.379      
8 H 0.395      
9 H 0.453      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.563 2.689 0.000 3.110
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.724 7.121 0.000
y 7.121 -36.581 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.924
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.028 7.121 0.000
y 7.121 -5.257 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.229
Polar
3z2-r20.458
x2-y26.857
xy7.121
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.869 0.021 0.000
y 0.021 5.405 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.462


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.865
(<r2>)1/2 11.784