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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.761448
Energy at 298.15K-235.774894
Nuclear repulsion energy248.162151
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3140 3004 80.10      
2 A 3129 2994 39.56      
3 A 3125 2990 43.85      
4 A 3122 2987 4.51      
5 A 3114 2979 13.61      
6 A 3084 2951 18.72      
7 A 3075 2942 63.82      
8 A 3070 2937 61.46      
9 A 3068 2936 30.15      
10 A 3053 2921 36.71      
11 A 3051 2919 9.31      
12 A 3032 2900 23.25      
13 A 1536 1469 2.42      
14 A 1530 1464 4.15      
15 A 1525 1459 6.45      
16 A 1511 1446 0.73      
17 A 1506 1441 1.55      
18 A 1499 1434 1.71      
19 A 1434 1372 4.81      
20 A 1409 1348 0.18      
21 A 1355 1297 5.97      
22 A 1318 1261 0.96      
23 A 1301 1245 1.57      
24 A 1294 1238 0.45      
25 A 1272 1216 0.07      
26 A 1268 1213 0.00      
27 A 1256 1202 0.10      
28 A 1205 1153 0.94      
29 A 1198 1146 0.11      
30 A 1146 1096 1.25      
31 A 1095 1047 0.07      
32 A 1041 996 0.08      
33 A 1015 971 0.35      
34 A 1004 960 3.65      
35 A 975 933 0.56      
36 A 952 911 1.79      
37 A 938 898 0.95      
38 A 867 830 1.01      
39 A 822 786 0.57      
40 A 777 743 0.37      
41 A 761 728 1.82      
42 A 677 647 3.54      
43 A 419 400 0.14      
44 A 361 345 0.17      
45 A 247 236 0.06      
46 A 211 202 0.03      
47 A 131 125 0.01      
48 A 106 102 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37010.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35408.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G*
ABC
0.24124 0.07710 0.06830

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.416 0.266 -0.044
H2 2.760 0.111 0.986
H3 3.242 0.001 -0.714
H4 2.220 1.337 -0.169
C5 1.171 -0.568 -0.338
H6 1.408 -1.635 -0.218
H7 0.880 -0.439 -1.391
C8 -1.830 0.321 -0.513
H9 -2.867 0.620 -0.328
H10 -1.672 0.292 -1.596
C11 -0.723 1.115 0.220
H12 -1.101 1.624 1.114
H13 -0.154 1.842 -0.371
C14 -0.014 -0.226 0.561
H15 0.291 -0.331 1.611
C16 -1.328 -0.964 0.187
H17 -1.226 -1.865 -0.430
H18 -1.927 -1.218 1.068

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09701.09601.09651.52702.15852.16094.27205.30224.37333.26303.94413.03312.55272.75893.94804.23734.7227
H21.09701.77051.76852.17712.51563.08024.83305.80055.13313.70534.14893.65122.82712.58524.30244.66924.8731
H31.09601.77051.76882.18082.50742.49635.08596.15215.00154.22364.98373.87863.50493.77174.75734.85065.6023
H41.09651.76851.76882.18143.08152.53834.18925.13914.27542.97673.57122.43542.82263.10944.24394.71145.0254
C51.52702.17712.18082.18141.09961.10023.13434.20853.22602.59463.47442.75071.52652.15122.58412.72703.4637
H62.15852.51562.50743.08151.09961.75653.79404.83403.88593.50684.32293.81522.14862.50892.84612.65243.5990
H72.16093.08022.49632.53831.10021.75652.94784.03562.66262.75323.80142.70432.15793.06102.76432.71913.8124
C84.27204.83305.08594.18923.13433.79402.94781.09491.09511.54702.20792.26792.17913.07141.54692.26942.2083
H95.30225.80056.15215.13914.20854.83404.03561.09491.77262.26722.49072.97563.10503.82552.26752.97952.4917
H104.37335.13315.00154.27543.22603.88592.66261.09511.77262.20873.07322.49222.77003.81182.20832.49273.0731
C113.26303.70534.22362.97672.59463.50682.75321.54702.26722.20871.09531.09631.55492.24822.16623.09182.7591
H123.94414.14894.98373.57123.47444.32293.80142.20792.49073.07321.09531.77442.21512.45052.75843.81722.9595
H133.03313.65123.87862.43542.75073.81522.70432.26792.97562.49221.09631.77442.27312.97473.09323.86003.8184
C142.55272.82713.50492.82261.52652.14862.15792.17913.10502.77001.55492.21512.27311.09811.55302.26672.2136
H152.75892.58523.77173.10942.15122.50893.06103.07143.82553.81182.24822.45052.97471.09812.24762.97002.4501
C163.94804.30244.75734.24392.58412.84612.76431.54692.26752.20832.16622.75843.09321.55302.24761.09651.0954
H174.23734.66924.85064.71142.72702.65242.71912.26942.97952.49273.09183.81723.86002.26672.97001.09651.7763
H184.72274.87315.60235.02543.46373.59903.81242.20832.49173.07312.75912.95953.81842.21362.45011.09541.7763

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.449 C1 C5 H7 109.603
C1 C5 C14 113.433 H2 C1 H3 107.678
H2 C1 H4 107.463 H2 C1 C5 111.071
H3 C1 H4 107.558 H3 C1 C5 111.432
H4 C1 C5 111.441 C5 C14 C11 114.702
C5 C14 H15 109.001 C5 C14 C16 114.090
H6 C5 H7 105.966 H6 C5 C14 108.714
H7 C5 C14 109.402 C8 C11 H12 112.225
C8 C11 H13 117.162 C8 C11 C14 89.259
C8 C16 C14 89.331 C8 C16 H17 117.284
C8 C16 H18 112.259 H9 C8 H10 108.081
H9 C8 C11 117.198 H9 C8 C16 117.233
H10 C8 C11 112.304 H10 C8 C16 112.274
C11 C8 C16 88.878 C11 C14 H15 114.771
C11 C14 C16 88.374 H12 C11 H13 108.119
H12 C11 C14 112.241 H13 C11 C14 116.991
C14 C16 H17 116.586 C14 C16 H18 112.247
H15 C14 C16 114.866 H17 C16 H18 108.266
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.510     -0.327
2 H 0.164     0.083
3 H 0.166     0.085
4 H 0.167     0.077
5 C -0.310     0.019
6 H 0.159     0.005
7 H 0.154     0.049
8 C -0.328     0.032
9 H 0.161     0.026
10 H 0.164     0.028
11 C -0.324     -0.312
12 H 0.162     0.098
13 H 0.158     0.087
14 C -0.124     0.190
15 H 0.147     -0.007
16 C -0.326     -0.289
17 H 0.157     0.059
18 H 0.161     0.097


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.001 -0.029 0.036 0.047
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.005 0.004 0.025 0.026


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.802 -0.285 -0.505
y -0.285 -39.788 0.004
z -0.505 0.004 -38.790
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.513 -0.285 -0.505
y -0.285 -0.492 0.004
z -0.505 0.004 1.005
Polar
3z2-r22.010
x2-y2-0.014
xy-0.285
xz-0.505
yz0.004


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.753
(<r2>)1/2 13.920